{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214688764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","title":"The Evolvement of Rail Transit Network Structure and Impact on Travel Characteristics: A Case Study of Wuhan","display_name":"The Evolvement of Rail Transit Network Structure and Impact on Travel Characteristics: A Case Study of Wuhan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214688764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","mag":"3214688764"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10110789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/11/789/pdf?version=1637300191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/11/789/pdf?version=1637300191","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020517422","display_name":"Jiandong Peng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiandong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065687739","display_name":"Changwei Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changwei Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101142342","display_name":"Jiajie Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajie Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079328369","display_name":"Zehan Ruan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehan Ruan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015621192","display_name":"Qi Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rail Transit Department, Wuhan Transportation Development Strategy Institute, Wuhan 430014, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rail Transit Department, Wuhan Transportation Development Strategy Institute, Wuhan 430014, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039644141","display_name":"Hong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2808-8852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039644141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.8409,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90369793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"11","first_page":"789","last_page":"789"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.7517514228820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.6640996336936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-transit","display_name":"Rail transit","score":0.6264708042144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transit","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","score":0.5549564361572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4184105098247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3462526202201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20029985904693604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.7517514228820801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6640996336936951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992701429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Rail transit","level":2,"score":0.6264708042144775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q651136","display_name":"Transit (satellite)","level":3,"score":0.5549564361572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4184105098247528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3462526202201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20029985904693604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10110789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/11/789/pdf?version=1637300191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b03d9aed56a44ee9fce3c08819183d0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b03d9aed56a44ee9fce3c08819183d0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 11, p 789 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/11/789/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 11; Pages: 789","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10110789","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10110789","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/11/789/pdf?version=1637300191","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214688764.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3214688764.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1135748203","https://openalex.org/W1517111347","https://openalex.org/W1604002564","https://openalex.org/W1973573843","https://openalex.org/W1984845060","https://openalex.org/W1991619938","https://openalex.org/W2000182187","https://openalex.org/W2001688487","https://openalex.org/W2002917793","https://openalex.org/W2004210302","https://openalex.org/W2007043321","https://openalex.org/W2012549825","https://openalex.org/W2017562304","https://openalex.org/W2040708021","https://openalex.org/W2042209975","https://openalex.org/W2042593386","https://openalex.org/W2060464767","https://openalex.org/W2062217756","https://openalex.org/W2062764427","https://openalex.org/W2076916637","https://openalex.org/W2111815458","https://openalex.org/W2112750170","https://openalex.org/W2123561447","https://openalex.org/W2134881849","https://openalex.org/W2134901931","https://openalex.org/W2144512297","https://openalex.org/W2155892705","https://openalex.org/W2258050505","https://openalex.org/W2287676811","https://openalex.org/W2339123229","https://openalex.org/W2546812428","https://openalex.org/W2551071090","https://openalex.org/W2751269963","https://openalex.org/W2773425402","https://openalex.org/W2797254842","https://openalex.org/W2808819249","https://openalex.org/W2946270431","https://openalex.org/W2983092255","https://openalex.org/W3016157177","https://openalex.org/W3095878173","https://openalex.org/W3105251471","https://openalex.org/W3105727584","https://openalex.org/W3124804858","https://openalex.org/W3127201124","https://openalex.org/W6635963564","https://openalex.org/W6729026990","https://openalex.org/W6746620531","https://openalex.org/W6750326568"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048859969","https://openalex.org/W578848535","https://openalex.org/W2052743154","https://openalex.org/W3162329824","https://openalex.org/W2962922615","https://openalex.org/W4313513485","https://openalex.org/W654272262","https://openalex.org/W4388420020","https://openalex.org/W603905442","https://openalex.org/W4238517002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,90,112,135,143],"expansion":[1],"of":[2,31,34,44,55,59,68,114,137],"the":[3,28,32,45,53,56,108,131,145,147,149,153,155,158,166,168],"rail":[4,47,71,83,96,116],"transit":[5,48,72,84,97,117],"network":[6,49,98,118],"has":[7,99,119],"a":[8,42,102,105,122,126],"positive":[9],"impact":[10,33],"on":[11],"travel":[12,37,73,141,156,161,169],"characteristics":[13,74],"under":[14],"spatial":[15,57],"and":[16,36,52,86,152,165,185],"temporal":[17],"constraints":[18],"by":[19],"changing":[20],"accessibility.":[21],"However,":[22],"few":[23],"empirical":[24],"studies":[25],"have":[26],"examined":[27],"longitudinal":[29],"evolution":[30,54],"accessibility":[35,60,69,113,138],"characteristics.":[38,142],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"model":[43],"Wuhan":[46],"is":[50,64,75],"constructed":[51],"pattern":[58],"over":[61],"different":[62],"periods":[63],"analyzed.":[65],"correlation":[67],"with":[70],"studied":[76],"longitudinally":[77],"to":[78,104],"provide":[79],"theoretical":[80],"support":[81],"for":[82,175,187],"construction":[85],"traffic":[87,150],"demand":[88,181,191],"management.":[89],"study":[91],"shows":[92],"that:":[93],"(1)":[94],"Wuhan\u2019s":[95,115],"evolved":[100,120],"from":[101,130],"tree":[103],"ring,":[106],"improving":[107],"operational":[109],"efficiency.":[110],"(2)":[111],"into":[121,178],"circular":[123],"structure,":[124],"showing":[125],"decreasing":[127],"trend":[128],"away":[129],"city":[132],"center.":[133],"(3)":[134],"change":[136],"greatly":[139],"affects":[140],"higher":[144,148],"accessibility,":[146],"volume,":[151],"lower":[154],"frequency,":[157],"more":[159],"residents":[160],"during":[162],"peak":[163],"hours,":[164],"shorter":[167],"distance.":[170],"These":[171],"findings":[172],"are":[173],"useful":[174],"gaining":[176],"insight":[177],"public":[179],"transportation":[180,190],"in":[182],"large":[183],"cities,":[184],"thus":[186],"developing":[188],"reasonable":[189],"management":[192],"policies.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2021-11-22T00:00:00"}