{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206396025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","title":"Comparative Analysis of Spatial\u2013Temporal Distribution between Traditional Taxi Service and Emerging Ride-Hailing","display_name":"Comparative Analysis of Spatial\u2013Temporal Distribution between Traditional Taxi Service and Emerging Ride-Hailing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206396025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","mag":"3206396025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10100690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/10/690/pdf?version=1634197444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/10/690/pdf?version=1634197444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101700107","display_name":"Di Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-5653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Di Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-5653","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028391759","display_name":"Tomio Miwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-7844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomio Miwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-7844","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037745876","display_name":"Takayuki Morikawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8699-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takayuki Morikawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Innovation for Future Society, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101700107"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68957777,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"10","first_page":"690","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxis","display_name":"Taxis","score":0.8254387378692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.48877546191215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.48847830295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.48412641882896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47839415073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.4350530505180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.43036243319511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4066523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-geography","display_name":"Economic geography","score":0.39240139722824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.34909486770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.32920151948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3061547875404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.27074509859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.21962261199951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.21908307075500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12746605277061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.08621913194656372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183373512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q949618","display_name":"Taxis","level":2,"score":0.8254387378692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.48877546191215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.48847830295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.48412641882896423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47839415073394775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.4350530505180359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.43036243319511414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4066523313522339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.39240139722824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.34909486770629883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.32920151948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3061547875404358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27074509859085083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.21962261199951172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21908307075500488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12746605277061462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08621913194656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10100690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/10/690/pdf?version=1634197444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e12547f9aa72443a91499054f6652499","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e12547f9aa72443a91499054f6652499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 690 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/10/690/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 10; Pages: 690","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10100690","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10100690","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/10/690/pdf?version=1634197444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7584317710","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"19H02260","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","funder_display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206396025.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206396025.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W316398305","https://openalex.org/W981579311","https://openalex.org/W1971022913","https://openalex.org/W1979037568","https://openalex.org/W1985160654","https://openalex.org/W1987995612","https://openalex.org/W2024165284","https://openalex.org/W2024177114","https://openalex.org/W2052602889","https://openalex.org/W2072987405","https://openalex.org/W2073502026","https://openalex.org/W2098162994","https://openalex.org/W2106858492","https://openalex.org/W2112609080","https://openalex.org/W2112835755","https://openalex.org/W2133731173","https://openalex.org/W2136787567","https://openalex.org/W2144359569","https://openalex.org/W2150059498","https://openalex.org/W2490308495","https://openalex.org/W2602441310","https://openalex.org/W2765086077","https://openalex.org/W2782370681","https://openalex.org/W2806312459","https://openalex.org/W2806337402","https://openalex.org/W3011500455","https://openalex.org/W3113128317","https://openalex.org/W3149700931","https://openalex.org/W3161217086","https://openalex.org/W3182613595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2472876165","https://openalex.org/W2389574776","https://openalex.org/W2163009715","https://openalex.org/W2069099839","https://openalex.org/W2067898805","https://openalex.org/W1545357199","https://openalex.org/W2768431361","https://openalex.org/W2084315000","https://openalex.org/W2386344853","https://openalex.org/W2349613450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,153],"paradigms":[1],"of":[2,49,63,100,144,193],"taxis":[3,90],"and":[4,18,51,55,69,73,91,122,129],"ride-hailing,":[5],"the":[6,11,46,60,75,79,115,119,134,141,145,157],"two":[7],"major":[8],"players":[9],"in":[10,20,78,98,111],"personal":[12],"mobility":[13,80],"market,":[14],"are":[15],"compared":[16],"systematically":[17],"empirically":[19],"a":[21,36,191],"unified":[22],"spatial\u2013temporal":[23],"context.":[24],"Supported":[25],"by":[26,53,66,82],"real":[27],"field":[28],"data":[29],"from":[30,156],"Xiamen,":[31],"China,":[32],"this":[33],"research":[34],"proposes":[35],"three-fold":[37],"analytical":[38],"framework":[39],"to":[40,184,196],"compare":[41],"their":[42],"mobilities,":[43],"including":[44],"(1)":[45],"spatial":[47,67,96,142],"distributions":[48],"departures":[50],"arrivals":[52],"rank\u2013size":[54],"odds":[56],"ratio":[57],"analysis,":[58],"(2)":[59],"statistical":[61,139],"characteristics":[62],"trip":[64,135,147],"distances":[65,136,148],"statistics":[68],"considering":[70],"distance-decay":[71],"effect,":[72],"(3)":[74],"meta-patterns":[76,154],"inherent":[77],"processes":[81],"nonnegative":[83],"tensor":[84,161],"factorization.":[85],"Our":[86],"findings":[87],"suggest":[88,163],"that":[89,164],"ride-hailing":[92,123,172,181],"services":[93,124,195],"share":[94],"similar":[95,138],"patterns":[97],"terms":[99],"travel":[101],"demand,":[102],"but":[103],"taxi":[104,120,165],"demand":[105],"heterogenizes":[106],"more":[107,174],"quickly":[108],"with":[109],"changes":[110],"population":[112],"density.":[113],"Additionally,":[114],"relative":[116],"balance":[117],"between":[118],"industry":[121],"shows":[125],"opposite":[126],"trends":[127],"inside":[128],"outside":[130],"Xiamen":[131],"Island.":[132],"Although":[133,180],"have":[137],"properties,":[140],"distribution":[143],"median":[146],"reflects":[149],"different":[150],"urban":[151],"structures.":[152],"detected":[155],"origin\u2013destination-time":[158],"system":[159],"via":[160],"factorization":[162],"mobilities":[166],"feature":[167],"exclusive":[168],"nighttime":[169],"intensities,":[170],"whereas":[171],"exhibits":[173],"prominent":[175],"morning":[176],"peaks":[177],"on":[178],"weekdays.":[179],"contributes":[182],"significantly":[183],"cross\u2013strait":[185],"interactions":[186,199],"during":[187],"daytime,":[188],"there":[189],"is":[190],"lack":[192],"efficient":[194],"maintain":[197],"such":[198],"at":[200],"night.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
