{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174333504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","title":"Use and Perceptions of Pedestrian Navigation Apps: Findings from Bologna and Porto","display_name":"Use and Perceptions of Pedestrian Navigation Apps: Findings from Bologna and Porto","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174333504","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","mag":"3174333504"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/446/pdf?version=1625037202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/446/pdf?version=1625037202","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024884885","display_name":"Fernando Pereira da Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-175X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fernando Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2336-175X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090129301","display_name":"Elisa Conticelli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa Conticelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6323-8644","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018312832","display_name":"George Papageorgiou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-6419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201118511","display_name":"European University Cyprus","ror":"https://ror.org/04xp48827","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Papageorgiou","raw_affiliation_strings":["E.U.C. Research Centre, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3288-6419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.U.C. Research Centre, European University Cyprus, Nicosia 2404, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201118511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086520044","display_name":"P\u00e1ulo Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-2110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9447-2110","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066692140","display_name":"Mona Jabbari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mona Jabbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-8128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038250896","display_name":"Simona Tondelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-7852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simona Tondelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-7852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Architecture, University of Bologna, 40138 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012792565","display_name":"Rui A. R. Ramos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-5940"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","display_name":"University of Minho","ror":"https://ror.org/037wpkx04","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Ramos","raw_affiliation_strings":["CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-5940","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CTAC (Centre for Territory, Environment and Construction), University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimar\u00e3es, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024884885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.1156,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76848949,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"446","last_page":"446"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8306707143783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.704179584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usable","display_name":"USable","score":0.6055988073348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.6041779518127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.43866685032844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39781391620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.36814677715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.3402719497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.331622838973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.30159643292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20381060242652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.20166608691215515}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8306707143783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.704179584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6055988073348999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.6041779518127441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.43866685032844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39781391620635986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36814677715301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.3402719497680664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.331622838973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.30159643292427063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20381060242652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.20166608691215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/446/pdf?version=1625037202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:hig-48713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-48713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402141","display_name":"DiVA (University of G\u00e4vle)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210141702","host_organization_name":"University of G\u00e4vle","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/827512","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/446/htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:25f5a39773324757a4bebbb8d8c45eb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/25f5a39773324757a4bebbb8d8c45eb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 446 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/7/446/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 7; Pages: 446","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/74089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1822/74089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400354","display_name":"Reposit\u00f3riUM (Universidade do Minho)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99682543","host_organization_name":"University of Minho","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99682543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorium.uminho.pt:1822/74089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1822/74089","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070446","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070446","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/446/pdf?version=1625037202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7481527329","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENSUF/0004/2016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314154","funder_display_name":"Joint Programming Initiative Urban Europe"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314154","display_name":"Joint Programming Initiative Urban Europe","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321873","display_name":"Ministero dell\u2019Istruzione, dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 e della Ricerca","ror":"https://ror.org/0166hxq48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174333504.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174333504.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965522744","https://openalex.org/W1992426331","https://openalex.org/W2004456918","https://openalex.org/W2021935337","https://openalex.org/W2037859413","https://openalex.org/W2044831755","https://openalex.org/W2069223128","https://openalex.org/W2089354188","https://openalex.org/W2123382790","https://openalex.org/W2174030989","https://openalex.org/W2180414809","https://openalex.org/W2285654526","https://openalex.org/W2290456827","https://openalex.org/W2294600699","https://openalex.org/W2301115239","https://openalex.org/W2307980446","https://openalex.org/W2312622384","https://openalex.org/W2365849797","https://openalex.org/W2462956272","https://openalex.org/W2510271514","https://openalex.org/W2526567847","https://openalex.org/W2557936143","https://openalex.org/W2590303772","https://openalex.org/W2590406290","https://openalex.org/W2592281192","https://openalex.org/W2592889264","https://openalex.org/W2604606992","https://openalex.org/W2609458697","https://openalex.org/W2624000041","https://openalex.org/W2684284302","https://openalex.org/W2743419157","https://openalex.org/W2756726043","https://openalex.org/W2788798981","https://openalex.org/W2800396951","https://openalex.org/W2884810157","https://openalex.org/W2887633221","https://openalex.org/W2889706442","https://openalex.org/W2903060606","https://openalex.org/W2909576761","https://openalex.org/W2916064373","https://openalex.org/W2936477323","https://openalex.org/W2942284002","https://openalex.org/W2943884893","https://openalex.org/W2947489450","https://openalex.org/W2951949924","https://openalex.org/W2962765410","https://openalex.org/W2964077457","https://openalex.org/W2965122821","https://openalex.org/W2969484346","https://openalex.org/W2976298166","https://openalex.org/W2981240118","https://openalex.org/W2985432354","https://openalex.org/W2999456552","https://openalex.org/W3006817519","https://openalex.org/W3014489556","https://openalex.org/W3031347173","https://openalex.org/W3036996752","https://openalex.org/W3041017073","https://openalex.org/W3084091259","https://openalex.org/W3106350432","https://openalex.org/W3129678372","https://openalex.org/W3134664898","https://openalex.org/W3159389743","https://openalex.org/W4240712390","https://openalex.org/W6725207106","https://openalex.org/W6780547771","https://openalex.org/W6884933535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982321410","https://openalex.org/W2392004567","https://openalex.org/W2807758032","https://openalex.org/W566791342","https://openalex.org/W3136214354","https://openalex.org/W3172487415","https://openalex.org/W585010661","https://openalex.org/W608736979","https://openalex.org/W631954924","https://openalex.org/W2148933895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Pedestrian":[0],"Navigation":[1],"Applications":[2],"(PNAs)":[3],"provide":[4],"assistance":[5],"in":[6,34,87,188,214],"terms":[7],"of":[8,58,97,139,156,162,197,211],"self-localization,":[9],"space":[10],"recognition,":[11],"and":[12,18,37,56,66,90,110,135,180,206,217],"turn-by-turn":[13],"navigation.":[14,184],"The":[15,74,137,185],"use,":[16],"motivations":[17],"perceptions":[19,63],"associated":[20],"with":[21],"these":[22,60,148,212],"applications":[23],"have":[24,173],"been":[25],"under":[26],"investigated":[27],"due":[28,150],"to":[29,44,52,107,129,151,172,182,200,207],"users":[30],"being":[31,72],"insufficiently":[32],"involved":[33],"their":[35],"design":[36],"development.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40,190],"analyses":[41],"the":[42,54,62,67,98,111,117,142,152,157,160,163,209],"extent":[43],"which":[45],"PNAs":[46,101,125],"are":[47,176],"used":[48,131],"for":[49,145,166,194],"assisting":[50],"people":[51],"walk,":[53],"frequencies":[55],"reasons":[57],"using":[59,147],"applications,":[61],"about":[64],"them,":[65],"barriers":[68],"preventing":[69],"them":[70],"from":[71],"used.":[73],"study":[75],"is":[76],"supported":[77],"by":[78,132],"a":[79],"questionnaire":[80],"(N":[81],"=":[82],"1438)":[83],"that":[84,95,124,175],"was":[85,116,141],"administered":[86],"Bologna":[88],"(Italy)":[89],"Porto":[91],"(Portugal).":[92],"Results":[93],"indicated":[94],"42%":[96],"respondents":[99],"use":[100],"mainly":[102],"on":[103],"an":[104],"occasional":[105],"basis":[106],"find":[108],"locations":[109],"shortest":[112],"routes.":[113],"Google":[114],"Maps":[115],"preferred":[118],"navigation":[119],"service.":[120],"Statistical":[121],"tests":[122],"showed":[123],"were":[126],"more":[127,177,204],"likely":[128],"be":[130,192],"younger":[133],"adults":[134],"students.":[136],"lack":[138],"need":[140],"main":[143],"reason":[144],"not":[146],"apps,":[149],"good":[153],"spatial":[154],"knowledge":[155],"cities":[158],"or":[159],"non-use":[161],"pedestrian":[164,183,202],"mode":[165],"regular":[167],"trips.":[168],"Respondents":[169],"would":[170],"like":[171],"apps":[174,213],"accurate,":[178],"usable,":[179],"adjusted":[181],"findings":[186],"described":[187],"this":[189],"could":[191],"helpful":[193],"future":[195],"designs":[196],"PNAs,":[198],"especially":[199],"match":[201],"needs":[203],"effectively":[205],"enhance":[208],"role":[210],"promoting":[215],"healthier":[216],"sustainable":[218],"lifestyles.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}