{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176369237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","title":"Using Standardized Time Series Land Cover Maps to Monitor the SDG Indicator \u201cMountain Green Cover Index\u201d and Assess Its Sensitivity to Vegetation Dynamics","display_name":"Using Standardized Time Series Land Cover Maps to Monitor the SDG Indicator \u201cMountain Green Cover Index\u201d and Assess Its Sensitivity to Vegetation Dynamics","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176369237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","mag":"3176369237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/427/pdf?version=1624453779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/427/pdf?version=1624453779","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005682748","display_name":"Lorenzo De Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-7510"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo De Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9911-7510","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112869127","display_name":"D. Kalamvrezos Navarro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorian Navarro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068318314","display_name":"Pietro Gennari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4916-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pietro Gennari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Office of the Chief Statistician, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013040403","display_name":"Anssi Pekkarinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anssi Pekkarinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077700709","display_name":"Javier de Lamo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1320745970","display_name":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","ror":"https://ror.org/00pe0tf51","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286959531","https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier de Lamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Forestry Division, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 00153 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005682748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1320745970"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.128,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76707178,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"7","first_page":"427","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10895","display_name":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-cover","display_name":"Land cover","score":0.6277976632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.5589665770530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.550930380821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.5091628432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/index","display_name":"Index (typography)","score":0.48964911699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4853038191795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4574443995952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.4220244288444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-change","display_name":"Global change","score":0.4170016050338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.37995585799217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.3584515452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.23643237352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2061527967453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.131043940782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.11208340525627136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780648208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001793","display_name":"Land cover","level":3,"score":0.6277976632118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5589665770530701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.550930380821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.5091628432273865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.48964911699295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4853038191795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4574443995952606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4220244288444519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199491958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737514","display_name":"Global change","level":3,"score":0.4170016050338745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.37995585799217224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.3584515452384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.23643237352371216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2061527967453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.131043940782547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.11208340525627136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/427/pdf?version=1624453779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3440081542954bf0b3d092b81eeea1f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3440081542954bf0b3d092b81eeea1f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 7, p 427 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/7/427/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 7; Pages: 427","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:154398","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/154398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402478","display_name":"INFM-OAR (INFN Catania)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210116497","host_organization_name":"Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10070427","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10070427","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/7/427/pdf?version=1624453779","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3176369237.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W186191888","https://openalex.org/W2040667072","https://openalex.org/W2138973222","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2527347850","https://openalex.org/W2596981200","https://openalex.org/W2944432191","https://openalex.org/W3006917941","https://openalex.org/W3013341479","https://openalex.org/W3135430237","https://openalex.org/W6680398485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3133615129","https://openalex.org/W2087854757","https://openalex.org/W2188959887","https://openalex.org/W2373152553","https://openalex.org/W3192667092","https://openalex.org/W2961432760","https://openalex.org/W1578977146","https://openalex.org/W4389201442","https://openalex.org/W2386169820","https://openalex.org/W604251607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SDG":[0,59,94,115,122,349,389,396],"indicators":[1,60],"are":[2],"instrumental":[3],"for":[4,88,131,200,243,331],"the":[5,17,80,85,92,107,125,133,149,152,187,201,213,216,219,226,233,237,253,264,275,286,314,318,332,337,343,361,366,376,379,384,387,406],"monitoring":[6,27,150],"of":[7,36,79,91,151,154,164,204,215,229,256,266,292,317,378,386,405],"countries\u2019":[8],"progress":[9,394],"towards":[10,395],"sustainability":[11],"goals":[12],"as":[13,250,252],"set":[14],"out":[15,90],"by":[16,111,172],"UN":[18],"Agenda":[19],"2030.":[20],"Earth":[21],"observation":[22],"data":[23,50,105,280],"can":[24,51],"facilitate":[25],"such":[26,271],"and":[28,43,46,65,76,196,235,345,372,398],"reporting":[29,207],"processes,":[30],"thanks":[31],"to":[32,55,66,189,241,247,327,340,342,364,392,411],"their":[33],"intrinsic":[34],"characteristics":[35],"spatial":[37],"extensive":[38],"coverage,":[39],"high":[40],"spatial,":[41],"spectral,":[42],"temporal":[44],"resolution,":[45],"low":[47],"costs.":[48],"EO":[49,104,120],"hence":[52],"be":[53],"used":[54],"regularly":[56],"assess":[57],"specific":[58],"over":[61],"very":[62,145],"large":[63,202],"areas,":[64,261],"extract":[67],"statistics":[68],"at":[69,168,352],"any":[70],"given":[71],"subnational":[72],"level.":[73],"The":[74,141,157],"Food":[75],"Agriculture":[77],"Organization":[78],"United":[81],"Nations":[82],"(FAO)":[83],"is":[84,143],"custodian":[86],"agency":[87],"21":[89],"231":[93],"indicators.":[95],"To":[96,269],"fulfill":[97],"this":[98,184,310],"responsibility,":[99],"it":[100,322],"has":[101],"invested":[102],"in":[103,139,221,231,259,273,409],"from":[106,263],"outset,":[108],"among":[109],"others,":[110],"developing":[112],"a":[113,144,173,191,278,289,329],"new":[114,279,311,362,380],"indicator":[116,123,287,368,390,407],"directly":[117,284],"monitored":[118],"with":[119],"data:":[121],"15.4.2,":[124],"Mountain":[126],"Green":[127],"Cover":[128,304],"Index":[129],"(MGCI),":[130],"which":[132],"FAO":[134,159,188,223,276,338],"produced":[135],"initial":[136,158],"baseline":[137,195],"estimates":[138,199],"2017.":[140],"MGCI":[142,194,198,367],"important":[146],"indicator,":[147],"allowing":[148],"health":[153],"mountain":[155,260],"ecosystems.":[156],"methodology":[160,408],"involved":[161],"visual":[162],"interpretation":[163],"land":[165,294],"cover":[166,295],"types":[167],"sample":[169],"locations":[170],"defined":[171],"global":[174,193,267],"regular":[175],"grid":[176],"that":[177,283,336],"was":[178],"superimposed":[179],"on":[180,348,401],"satellite":[181],"images.":[182],"While":[183],"solution":[185,330,335],"allowed":[186],"establish":[190],"first":[192,315],"produce":[197],"majority":[203],"countries,":[205],"several":[206],"countries":[208,230],"raised":[209],"concerns":[210],"regarding:":[211],"(i)":[212,359],"objectivity":[214],"method;":[217],"(ii)":[218,374],"difficulty":[220],"validating":[222],"estimates;":[224],"(iii)":[225,382],"limited":[227,239],"involvement":[228],"estimating":[232],"MGCI;":[234],"(iv)":[236,399],"indicator\u2019s":[238],"capacity":[240],"account":[242],"forest":[244],"encroachment":[245],"due":[246],"agricultural":[248],"expansion":[249,255],"well":[251],"undesired":[254],"green":[257],"vegetation":[258],"resulting":[262],"effect":[265],"warming.":[268],"address":[270,412],"concerns,":[272],"2020,":[274],"introduced":[277],"collection":[281],"approach":[282,312,363],"measures":[285],"through":[288],"quantitative":[290],"analysis":[291],"standardized":[293],"maps":[296],"(European":[297],"Space":[298],"Agency":[299],"Climate":[300],"Change":[301],"Initiative":[302],"Land":[303],"maps\u2014ESA":[305],"CCI-LC).":[306],"In":[307],"so":[308],"doing,":[309],"addresses":[313],"three":[316],"four":[319],"issues,":[320],"while":[321],"also":[323],"provides":[324],"stronger":[325],"grounds":[326],"develop":[328],"fourth":[333],"issue\u2014a":[334],"plans":[339],"present":[341],"Interagency":[344],"Expert":[346],"Group":[347],"Indicators":[350],"(IAEG-SDG)":[351],"its":[353],"autumn":[354],"2021":[355],"session.":[356],"This":[357],"study":[358],"describes":[360],"estimate":[365],"using":[369],"ESA\u2019s":[370],"CCI-LC":[371],"products,":[373],"assesses":[375],"accuracy":[377],"approach;":[381],"reviews":[383],"limitations":[385],"current":[388],"definition":[391],"monitor":[393],"15.4;":[397],"reflects":[400],"possible":[402],"further":[403],"adjustments":[404],"order":[410],"them.":[413]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}