{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168851328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","title":"The Importance of Indigenous Cartography and Toponymy to Historical Land Tenure and Contributions to Euro/American/Canadian Cartography","display_name":"The Importance of Indigenous Cartography and Toponymy to Historical Land Tenure and Contributions to Euro/American/Canadian Cartography","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168851328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","mag":"3168851328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/397/pdf?version=1623999744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/397/pdf?version=1623999744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018625045","display_name":"Daniel G. Cole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-7899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103187081","display_name":"Smithsonian Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/01pp8nd67","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341618623","display_name":"National Museum of Natural History","ror":"https://ror.org/00cz47042","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel G. Cole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, IT Office, MRC 136, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, IT Office, MRC 136, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109483575","display_name":"E. Richard Hart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169086405","display_name":"Winthrop University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mpzkf73","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Richard Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hart West and Associates, Winthrop, WA 98862, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hart West and Associates, Winthrop, WA 98862, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169086405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018625045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1341618623"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.4311,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83359067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"397","last_page":"397"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12614","display_name":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12614","display_name":"Indigenous Studies and Ecology","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13939","display_name":"Archaeology and Natural History","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toponymy","display_name":"Toponymy","score":0.8916348814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous","display_name":"Indigenous","score":0.8666518926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.7076646089553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.6790604591369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6336972117424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnology","display_name":"Ethnology","score":0.5290433764457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genealogy","display_name":"Genealogy","score":0.43197986483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.4310150742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.2833847999572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.2762351930141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2534196078777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.166010320186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.06509605050086975}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116856471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485762","display_name":"Toponymy","level":2,"score":0.8916348814964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55958113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169480","display_name":"Indigenous","level":2,"score":0.8666518926620483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.7076646089553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6790604591369629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6336972117424011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.5290433764457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.43197986483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.4310150742530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.2833847999572754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2762351930141449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2534196078777313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.166010320186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.06509605050086975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/397/pdf?version=1623999744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:36c67985480f45ecbaf92375101de701","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/36c67985480f45ecbaf92375101de701","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 397 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/6/397/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 397","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060397","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060397","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/397/pdf?version=1623999744","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168851328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3168851328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483636691","https://openalex.org/W2313201203","https://openalex.org/W2316644886","https://openalex.org/W2423748668","https://openalex.org/W2481909650","https://openalex.org/W2595873240","https://openalex.org/W3114975076","https://openalex.org/W3129828751","https://openalex.org/W4237963214","https://openalex.org/W4246698707","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6698377433","https://openalex.org/W6734426198","https://openalex.org/W6787840793","https://openalex.org/W7057324104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Indigenous":[0,13,16],"maps":[1],"are":[2,117],"critical":[3],"in":[4,23,44],"understanding":[5],"the":[6,45,99],"historic":[7],"and":[8,32,95,120,131],"current":[9],"land":[10,19],"tenure":[11],"of":[12,30,55,79,108,125],"groups.":[14],"Furthermore,":[15],"claims":[17],"to":[18],"can":[20],"be":[21],"seen":[22],"their":[24,56,80,126],"connections":[25],"via":[26],"toponymy.":[27],"European":[28],"concepts":[29,54],"territory":[31,63,127],"political":[33],"boundaries":[34],"did":[35,50],"not":[36,51],"coincide":[37],"with":[38,61,128],"First":[39,101],"Nation/American":[40],"Indian":[41],"views,":[42],"resulting":[43],"mistaken":[46],"view":[47],"that":[48],"Natives":[49],"have":[52,64],"formal":[53],"territories.":[57],"And":[58],"Tribes/First":[59],"Nations":[60],"cross-border":[62],"special":[65],"jurisdictional":[66],"problems.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"illustrates":[70],"how":[71,113],"many":[72],"Native":[73],"residents":[74],"were":[75],"very":[76],"spatially":[77],"aware":[78],"own":[81],"lands,":[82,88],"as":[83,85,104],"well":[84],"neighboring":[86],"nations\u2019":[87],"overlaps":[89],"between":[90],"groups,":[91],"hunting":[92],"territories,":[93],"populations,":[94],"trade":[96],"networks.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"Sinixt":[100],"Nation":[102],"serve":[103],"a":[105,109,122],"perfect":[106],"example":[107],"case":[110],"study":[111],"on":[112],"an":[114],"Aboriginal":[115],"people":[116],"currently":[118],"inputting":[119],"using":[121],"GIS":[123],"representation":[124],"proper":[129],"toponymy":[130],"use":[132],"areas.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}