{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3171629442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","title":"A Proposal for a User-Oriented Spatial Metadata Profile","display_name":"A Proposal for a User-Oriented Spatial Metadata Profile","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3171629442","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","mag":"3171629442"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/376/pdf?version=1622628941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/376/pdf?version=1622628941","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075661874","display_name":"Mohsen Kalantari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6650-5218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Kalantari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026466054","display_name":"Syahrudin Syahrudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802461946","display_name":"Meteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/043xhrz72","country_code":"ID","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syahrudin Syahrudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indonesian Geospatial Agency, Jakarta 16911, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9730-7356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indonesian Geospatial Agency, Jakarta 16911, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802461946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075301188","display_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-3173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abbas Rajabifard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088592647","display_name":"Hannah Hubbard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hannah Hubbard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075661874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.2788,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81419775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"6","first_page":"376","last_page":"376"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.931993842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7765721082687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.7204707860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/custodians","display_name":"Custodians","score":0.6587554216384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-metadata","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","score":0.6118393540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meta-data-services","display_name":"Meta Data Services","score":0.606485903263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-element","display_name":"Data element","score":0.6063894033432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata-repository","display_name":"Metadata repository","score":0.5295846462249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.5226818919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5158835649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-data-infrastructure","display_name":"Spatial data infrastructure","score":0.5122100710868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5038663744926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.326798677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.09583622217178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09212088584899902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.931993842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7765721082687378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.7204707860946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964630","display_name":"Custodians","level":2,"score":0.6587554216384888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193150823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1477538","display_name":"Geospatial metadata","level":5,"score":0.6118393540382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136976847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6822297","display_name":"Meta Data Services","level":4,"score":0.606485903263092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30872290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172389","display_name":"Data element","level":3,"score":0.6063894033432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153048206","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454922","display_name":"Metadata repository","level":3,"score":0.5295846462249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.5226818919181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5158835649490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188981036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1502855","display_name":"Spatial data infrastructure","level":3,"score":0.5122100710868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5038663744926453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.326798677444458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09583622217178345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09212088584899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/376/pdf?version=1622628941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/281049","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/281049","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/281049","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:61752387bb8f424baffd77ad77ec39d8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/61752387bb8f424baffd77ad77ec39d8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 6, p 376 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/6/376/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 6; Pages: 376","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10060376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10060376","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/6/376/pdf?version=1622628941","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5241762518","display_name":"Self-healing maps: Protecting maps through automatic updating processes","funder_award_id":"DP170100153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320974","display_name":"University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171629442.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3171629442.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51773808","https://openalex.org/W280123530","https://openalex.org/W1539582585","https://openalex.org/W1847676703","https://openalex.org/W1857713806","https://openalex.org/W1979977307","https://openalex.org/W2006720990","https://openalex.org/W2022507239","https://openalex.org/W2039837445","https://openalex.org/W2069075180","https://openalex.org/W2140479099","https://openalex.org/W2142483841","https://openalex.org/W2280982850","https://openalex.org/W2337194651","https://openalex.org/W2337417094","https://openalex.org/W2376266520","https://openalex.org/W2487691071","https://openalex.org/W2580441421","https://openalex.org/W3017032149","https://openalex.org/W3044314520","https://openalex.org/W6602055683","https://openalex.org/W6632411565","https://openalex.org/W6638746971","https://openalex.org/W6686214234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608871261","https://openalex.org/W2366289621","https://openalex.org/W2337417094","https://openalex.org/W2354596657","https://openalex.org/W2353291710","https://openalex.org/W2143141804","https://openalex.org/W2096553826","https://openalex.org/W2354642798","https://openalex.org/W2118980367","https://openalex.org/W2391547367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"metadata":[1,54,94,99,125],"profiles":[2,55],"have":[3,27],"been":[4],"designed":[5],"and":[6,15,59,121],"evolved":[7],"by":[8,56],"data":[9,23,36,147],"custodians":[10],"to":[11,65,101,111,116,145],"manage,":[12],"share,":[13],"discover,":[14],"use":[16],"spatial":[17,22,35,46],"data.":[18],"The":[19,34,86,134],"end-users":[20,58],"of":[21,45,53,131,142],"often":[24],"do":[25],"not":[26],"much":[28],"input":[29],"in":[30,63,119],"designing":[31],"the":[32,43,51,90,112,132,139],"profiles.":[33],"infrastructure":[37],"literature":[38],"reveals":[39],"that":[40,89],"they":[41],"question":[42],"usability":[44,52],"metadata.":[47],"This":[48],"paper":[49],"analyzes":[50],"engaging":[57],"clarifying":[60],"their":[61],"requirements":[62,105],"response":[64],"this":[66],"problem.":[67],"Over":[68],"60":[69],"users":[70,118],"from":[71],"18":[72],"countries":[73],"were":[74],"engaged":[75],"using":[76],"an":[77,109],"online":[78],"survey":[79],"based":[80],"on":[81],"a":[82],"purposive":[83],"sampling":[84],"method.":[85],"results":[87],"show":[88],"most":[91,103],"widely":[92],"used":[93],"standard,":[95],"ISO":[96],"19115,":[97],"provides":[98],"elements":[100,126,144],"accommodate":[102],"user":[104],"for":[106],"searches.":[107],"However,":[108],"extension":[110,135],"standard":[113],"is":[114],"necessary":[115],"assist":[117],"discovery":[120],"selection.":[122],"Two":[123],"new":[124],"are":[127],"proposed":[128],"as":[129],"part":[130],"extension.":[133],"also":[136],"involves":[137],"changing":[138],"obligation":[140],"type":[141],"existing":[143],"improve":[146],"discovery.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2021-06-22T00:00:00"}