{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161376498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","title":"G-STC-M Spatio-Temporal Analysis Method for Archaeological Sites","display_name":"G-STC-M Spatio-Temporal Analysis Method for Archaeological Sites","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161376498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","mag":"3161376498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10050312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103105719","display_name":"Jing Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0002-4523","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101682998","display_name":"Yanrong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8951-9906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanrong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067117998","display_name":"Junling Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-9038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junling Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3149-9038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711828","display_name":"Di Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9125-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Di Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Ministry of Education, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050193350","display_name":"Handong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-2206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140221134","display_name":"Anhui Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/0327f3359","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Handong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0683-2206","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resources and Environment, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050193350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140221134"],"apc_list":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"apc_paid":{"value":1700,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1893},"fwci":1.3828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85211347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"312","last_page":"312"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.963100016117096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12364","display_name":"Archaeological Research and Protection","score":0.9344000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1912","display_name":"Space and Planetary Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.6836123466491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.5304773449897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.5198560357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.41703546047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4158289134502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.13629576563835144}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.6836123466491699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5304773449897766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5198560357093811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.41703546047210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4158289134502411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.13629576563835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10050312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0c98e683390e4a0081a0d9cdc46d5c8c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c98e683390e4a0081a0d9cdc46d5c8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 5, p 312 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/5/312/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 5; Pages: 312","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10050312","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10050312","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8454985626","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071365,41771421","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976836781","https://openalex.org/W1986320828","https://openalex.org/W1988920098","https://openalex.org/W2031334701","https://openalex.org/W2036432167","https://openalex.org/W2037014795","https://openalex.org/W2054405285","https://openalex.org/W2077221784","https://openalex.org/W2090218979","https://openalex.org/W2118691014","https://openalex.org/W2129910469","https://openalex.org/W2141653958","https://openalex.org/W2148516594","https://openalex.org/W2168583588","https://openalex.org/W2191999774","https://openalex.org/W2203532987","https://openalex.org/W2241277469","https://openalex.org/W2255058998","https://openalex.org/W2282652374","https://openalex.org/W2297448543","https://openalex.org/W2344560750","https://openalex.org/W2734343715","https://openalex.org/W2736823489","https://openalex.org/W2740755664","https://openalex.org/W2747544278","https://openalex.org/W2791119965","https://openalex.org/W2796175043","https://openalex.org/W2806818884","https://openalex.org/W2896831828","https://openalex.org/W2899313871","https://openalex.org/W2909873961","https://openalex.org/W2916740954","https://openalex.org/W2926970836","https://openalex.org/W2941437211","https://openalex.org/W2947068671","https://openalex.org/W2968945838","https://openalex.org/W2975277183","https://openalex.org/W2978716154","https://openalex.org/W2980371158","https://openalex.org/W2990090102","https://openalex.org/W2997413034","https://openalex.org/W2997782323","https://openalex.org/W3013331622","https://openalex.org/W3014433460","https://openalex.org/W3035845777","https://openalex.org/W3044528342","https://openalex.org/W3044955248","https://openalex.org/W3045838541","https://openalex.org/W3045965292","https://openalex.org/W3082188248","https://openalex.org/W3086814345","https://openalex.org/W3088869868","https://openalex.org/W3102508831","https://openalex.org/W3113381649","https://openalex.org/W3123951483","https://openalex.org/W4242823783","https://openalex.org/W6690078476","https://openalex.org/W6779212988","https://openalex.org/W6781344050","https://openalex.org/W6781667921","https://openalex.org/W6782193593"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350270224","https://openalex.org/W2354620178","https://openalex.org/W600967366","https://openalex.org/W2383989146","https://openalex.org/W2351486628","https://openalex.org/W2390481881","https://openalex.org/W2791039681","https://openalex.org/W2483714098","https://openalex.org/W2391142751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,30,64],"the":[2,16,42,48,65,71,75,86,90,107,118,124,127,131,152,164,180],"significant":[3],"hotspots":[4,102,132],"analysis":[5,27,40,63],"method":[6,28,34,56],"(Getis-Ord":[7],"Gi*":[8],"significance":[9],"statistics),":[10],"space-time":[11,43],"cube":[12,44],"model":[13,45],"(STC)":[14],"and":[15,41,74,103,117,145,151,162],"Mann\u2013Kendall":[17],"trend":[18],"test":[19],"method,":[20],"this":[21],"paper":[22],"proposes":[23],"a":[24,113],"G-STC-M":[25,55],"spatio-temporal":[26,37,49,76],"based":[29],"Archaeological":[31,52,68,80,98,110,121,134,167],"Sites.":[32,53],"This":[33],"can":[35],"integrate":[36],"data":[38,66],"variable":[39],"to":[46,59,89,179],"explore":[47],"distribution":[50,96,108,165],"of":[51,67,79,97,109,120,133,155,166],"The":[54,95],"was":[57],"used":[58],"conduct":[60],"time":[61],"slice":[62],"Sites":[69,81,99,111,122,135,168],"in":[70,82,126,139,172],"study":[72],"area,":[73],"variation":[77],"characteristics":[78],"East":[83],"China":[84],"from":[85],"Tang":[87],"Dynasty":[88,92],"Qing":[91,128],"were":[93],"discussed.":[94],"has":[100],"temporal":[101],"spatial":[104],"hotspots.":[105],"Temporally,":[106],"showed":[112],"gradual":[114],"increasing":[115],"trend,":[116],"number":[119],"reached":[123],"maximum":[125],"Dynasty.":[129],"Spatially,":[130],"are":[136],"mainly":[137,170],"distributed":[138],"Jiangsu":[140],"(30\u00b0~33\u00b0":[141],"N,":[142,148,158,175],"118\u00b0~121\u00b0":[143,159],"E)":[144,150],"Anhui":[146],"(29\u00b0~31\u00b0":[147],"117\u00b0~119\u00b0":[149],"central":[153],"region":[154],"Zhejiang":[156],"(28\u00b0~31\u00b0":[157],"E).":[160],"Temporally":[161],"spatially,":[163],"is":[169],"centered":[171],"Shanghai":[173],"(30\u00b0~32\u00b0":[174],"121\u00b0~122\u00b0":[176],"E),":[177],"spreading":[178],"southern":[181],"region.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}