{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3140948703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","title":"Mining Topological Dependencies of Recurrent Congestion in Road Networks","display_name":"Mining Topological Dependencies of Recurrent Congestion in Road Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3140948703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","mag":"3140948703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/248/pdf?version=1617956156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/248/pdf?version=1617956156","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039161783","display_name":"Nicolas Tempelmeier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-6264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136150","display_name":"L3S Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/039t4wk02","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150","https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Tempelmeier","raw_affiliation_strings":["L3S Research Center, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0911-6264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"L3S Research Center, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136150","https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091012173","display_name":"Udo Feuerhake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-5395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udo Feuerhake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0781-5395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056531977","display_name":"Oskar Wage","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8895-4658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","display_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/0304hq317","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oskar Wage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cartography and Geoinformatics, Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087621364","display_name":"Elena Demidova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-9072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Demidova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science & Intelligent Systems Group (DSIS), University of Bonn, D-53012 Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5134-9072","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science & Intelligent Systems Group (DSIS), University of Bonn, D-53012 Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039161783"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114112103","https://openalex.org/I4210136150"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.1724,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75407672,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"248","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11344","display_name":"Traffic Prediction and Management Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6461615562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5764874815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.5477607846260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-congestion","display_name":"Traffic congestion","score":0.5081403255462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.44694679975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4210686683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4137151539325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2257559895515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13744774460792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13308486342430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.08645102381706238}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6461615562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5764874815940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5477607846260071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779888511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244156","display_name":"Traffic congestion","level":2,"score":0.5081403255462646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.44694679975509644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4210686683654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4137151539325714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2257559895515442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13744774460792542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13308486342430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.08645102381706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/248/pdf?version=1617956156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.09554","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.09554","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.09554","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9598b7cc8ee54d4f96f082fddf317133","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9598b7cc8ee54d4f96f082fddf317133","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 248 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/4/248/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 248","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.repo.uni-hannover.de:123456789/14610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.repo.uni-hannover.de/handle/123456789/14610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401575","display_name":"Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover (Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114112103","host_organization_name":"Leibniz University Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114112103"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 10 (2021), Nr. 4","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:5025438","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/5025438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 10(4) 248","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.15488/14492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15488/14492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052956","display_name":"Leibniz Universit\u00e4t Hannover","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040248","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/248/pdf?version=1617956156","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3810325836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02K15A040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4597465051","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03SF0547","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4926786432","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01ME19009B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7910128873","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01MD19007B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323803","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02vgg2808"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140948703.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3140948703.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64515469","https://openalex.org/W1827589974","https://openalex.org/W1911530584","https://openalex.org/W1966798545","https://openalex.org/W1986308189","https://openalex.org/W1988759034","https://openalex.org/W1989326655","https://openalex.org/W2012367234","https://openalex.org/W2040297119","https://openalex.org/W2096819890","https://openalex.org/W2109512243","https://openalex.org/W2110413449","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2276671495","https://openalex.org/W2463787190","https://openalex.org/W2480965226","https://openalex.org/W2561568083","https://openalex.org/W2569942622","https://openalex.org/W2604472983","https://openalex.org/W2768915865","https://openalex.org/W2785818537","https://openalex.org/W2793342280","https://openalex.org/W2894924324","https://openalex.org/W2896202861","https://openalex.org/W2896929373","https://openalex.org/W2901649873","https://openalex.org/W2944873391","https://openalex.org/W2963214893","https://openalex.org/W2973922167","https://openalex.org/W2986401252","https://openalex.org/W2990542783","https://openalex.org/W2997240588","https://openalex.org/W3010004116","https://openalex.org/W3011503361","https://openalex.org/W3104764698","https://openalex.org/W3108981138","https://openalex.org/W4239584046","https://openalex.org/W4250123324","https://openalex.org/W4292692470","https://openalex.org/W6731509344"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006513224","https://openalex.org/W2046456988","https://openalex.org/W2357409937","https://openalex.org/W2067317451","https://openalex.org/W2510582230","https://openalex.org/W2978674666","https://openalex.org/W2074430941","https://openalex.org/W2113096305","https://openalex.org/W1977636359","https://openalex.org/W2154771632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"discovery":[1,70],"of":[2,27,38,43,71,118,133],"spatio-temporal":[3,62,137],"dependencies":[4,73,147,178],"within":[5,148],"urban":[6,22,180],"road":[7,45,77,120,150,181],"networks":[8],"that":[9,66,113,135,172],"cause":[10],"Recurrent":[11],"Congestion":[12],"(RC)":[13],"patterns":[14,37],"is":[15,50],"crucial":[16],"for":[17],"numerous":[18],"real-world":[19,81],"applications,":[20],"including":[21],"planning":[23],"and":[24,102],"the":[25,41,44,56,76,98,119,124,129,149,155,161],"scheduling":[26],"public":[28],"transportation":[29],"services.":[30],"While":[31],"most":[32],"existing":[33],"studies":[34],"investigate":[35],"temporal":[36,105],"RC":[39,49,72],"phenomena,":[40,90],"influence":[42],"network":[46,78,121],"topology":[47,79],"on":[48,123,160],"often":[51],"overlooked.":[52],"This":[53],"article":[54],"proposes":[55],"ST-Discovery":[57,173],"algorithm,":[58],"a":[59],"novel":[60],"unsupervised":[61],"data":[63],"mining":[64],"algorithm":[65,112,130],"facilitates":[67],"effective":[68],"data-driven":[69],"induced":[74,96],"by":[75,97,100,165],"using":[80],"traffic":[82,89,106,125,141],"data.":[83],"We":[84,109],"factor":[85],"out":[86],"regularly":[87],"reoccurring":[88],"such":[91],"as":[92],"rush":[93],"hours,":[94],"mainly":[95],"daytime,":[99],"modelling":[101],"systematically":[103],"exploiting":[104],"load":[107,142],"outliers.":[108,127],"present":[110],"an":[111],"first":[114],"constructs":[115],"connected":[116],"subgraphs":[117,134],"based":[122,159],"speed":[126],"Second,":[128],"identifies":[131],"pairs":[132,158],"indicate":[136],"correlations":[138],"in":[139,179],"their":[140],"behaviour":[143],"to":[144],"identify":[145],"topological":[146,177],"network.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"we":[153],"rank":[154],"identified":[156],"subgraph":[157],"dependency":[162],"score":[163],"determined":[164],"our":[166],"algorithm.":[167],"Our":[168],"experimental":[169],"results":[170],"demonstrate":[171],"can":[174],"effectively":[175],"reveal":[176],"networks.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}