{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3146602854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","title":"Deformation Characteristics of Tianjiaba Landslide Induced by Surcharge","display_name":"Deformation Characteristics of Tianjiaba Landslide Induced by Surcharge","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3146602854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","mag":"3146602854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/221/pdf?version=1619104477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/221/pdf?version=1619104477","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074313186","display_name":"Longju Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4583-5642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129293551","display_name":"Tarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/05202v862","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longju Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071923771","display_name":"Xingang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-6635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129293551","display_name":"Tarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/05202v862","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China","College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4167-6635","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102820125","display_name":"Tangdai Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4400-7776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tangdai Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041717464","display_name":"Baocun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-7488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129293551","display_name":"Tarim University","ror":"https://ror.org/05202v862","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baocun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Water Conservancy and Architectural Engineering, University of Tarim, Alar 843300, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100950123","display_name":"Bingqi Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092088","display_name":"Zhejiang Province Institute of Architectural Design and Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00f89ms08","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingqi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Architectural Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071923771"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129293551","https://openalex.org/I4210092088","https://openalex.org/I76130692"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.7427,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90811605,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"221","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11046","display_name":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclinometer","display_name":"Inclinometer","score":0.9634053707122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.9037768840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.7298754453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.6986265182495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.5699164867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5250625014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","score":0.4837784469127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-related-subsidence","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","score":0.480436772108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tiltmeter","display_name":"Tiltmeter","score":0.46771636605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drilling","display_name":"Drilling","score":0.4314384460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"Subsidence","score":0.42445018887519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geodesy","display_name":"Geodesy","score":0.4203256070613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.21299073100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1511199176311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude","display_name":"Amplitude","score":0.07573899626731873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158105764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827664","display_name":"Inclinometer","level":2,"score":0.9634053707122803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.9037768840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.7298754453659058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6986265182495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5699164867401123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5250625014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43369102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2307625","display_name":"Fracture (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4837784469127655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550770","display_name":"Groundwater-related subsidence","level":4,"score":0.480436772108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21054061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528565","display_name":"Tiltmeter","level":3,"score":0.46771636605262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25197100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890886","display_name":"Drilling","level":2,"score":0.4314384460449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180851071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Subsidence","level":3,"score":0.42445018887519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4203256070613861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.21299073100090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1511199176311493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180205008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159190","display_name":"Amplitude","level":2,"score":0.07573899626731873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109007969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749565","display_name":"Structural basin","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/221/pdf?version=1619104477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59b695ea68224ca0837710a5a95c3cde","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59b695ea68224ca0837710a5a95c3cde","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 221 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/4/221/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 221","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040221","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/221/pdf?version=1619104477","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3146602854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3146602854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008805720","https://openalex.org/W2015562123","https://openalex.org/W2043064570","https://openalex.org/W2061326777","https://openalex.org/W2167739858","https://openalex.org/W2279541084","https://openalex.org/W2321771537","https://openalex.org/W2462036337","https://openalex.org/W2514423489","https://openalex.org/W2517579345","https://openalex.org/W2591848569","https://openalex.org/W2762841212","https://openalex.org/W2789977688","https://openalex.org/W2887170739","https://openalex.org/W2902301429","https://openalex.org/W2954393874","https://openalex.org/W2957013372","https://openalex.org/W2972523299","https://openalex.org/W2977680875","https://openalex.org/W2997300979","https://openalex.org/W2998315947","https://openalex.org/W3009305736","https://openalex.org/W3047734000","https://openalex.org/W3048093925","https://openalex.org/W3081771572","https://openalex.org/W3120565179","https://openalex.org/W3120957519","https://openalex.org/W3122338683","https://openalex.org/W3125168617","https://openalex.org/W4249240669","https://openalex.org/W6788489118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233584401","https://openalex.org/W295708173","https://openalex.org/W4250518355","https://openalex.org/W4242443009","https://openalex.org/W4251864069","https://openalex.org/W3022972918","https://openalex.org/W2023877425","https://openalex.org/W4254370849","https://openalex.org/W4240352182","https://openalex.org/W4248541490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,128,149,177],"Tianjiaba":[1,47,85],"landslide":[2,86,94,161,263],"on":[3,49,60,258,278],"the":[4,11,21,27,44,50,56,61,78,84,93,106,110,114,123,153,160,165,172,181,190,194,198,201,209,216,220,223,226,234,241,245,249,259,262,266,272,275,279,282,286],"Hang":[5],"Rui":[6],"expressway":[7],"was":[8,95,105,122,169,183,204,229,264,281],"located":[9],"in":[10,43,100,215,240,265],"south":[12,53],"of":[13,23,29,55,83,118,132,156,159,180,193,200,208,219,225,233,244,255,274,285],"Sinan":[14],"County,":[15],"Tongren":[16],"City,":[17],"Guizhou":[18],"Province.":[19],"From":[20],"night":[22],"2":[24],"July":[25,31],"to":[26,146,248],"morning":[28],"3":[30,104,138],"2011,":[32],"numerous":[33],"house":[34],"cracks,":[35],"foundation":[36],"subsidence,":[37],"and":[38,46,52,72,81,137,144,164,252,270],"surface":[39,68,116,130,174,250],"cracks":[40,213,238,251],"suddenly":[41],"occurred":[42],"Tudiwan":[45],"villages":[48],"north":[51],"sides":[54],"management":[57,276],"area.":[58],"Based":[59],"field":[62],"geological":[63],"survey,":[64],"drilling,":[65],"pit":[66],"exploration,":[67],"displacement,":[69],"fracture":[70,102,133],"observation,":[71],"deep":[73],"displacement":[74,117,154,167,175,179,192,199,224,253],"monitoring":[75],"data":[76],"analysis":[77],"deformation":[79],"characteristics":[80],"causes":[82],"were":[87,139,162],"comprehensively":[88],"analyzed.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"study,":[92],"divided":[96],"into":[97],"three":[98],"areas,":[99],"which":[101,186],"group":[103],"most":[107],"severe.":[108],"Among":[109],"ten":[111],"inclinometer":[112,120,195,256],"holes,":[113],"sliding":[115,129,173,260,268],"No.8":[119],"hole":[121],"largest,":[124],"i.e.,":[125,141],"25":[126],"mm.":[127],"slopes":[131],"groups":[134],"1,":[135],"2,":[136],"small,":[140],"12.25\u00b0,":[142],"4.97\u00b0":[143],"6.62\u00b0":[145],"4.64\u00b0,":[147],"respectively.":[148],"results":[150],"showed":[151],"that":[152,207,232],"values":[155,254],"different":[157],"positions":[158],"different,":[163],"ground":[166,182],"value":[168],"larger":[170,188],"than":[171,189,206,231],"value.":[176],"maximum":[178,191],"242.68":[184],"mm,":[185],"is":[187],"hole.":[196],"Because":[197],"upper":[202,227],"part":[203,218,228,243],"greater":[205],"lower":[210,217,235,242],"part,":[211,236],"bulging":[212],"formed":[214,239],"landslide.":[221,246,287],"When":[222],"less":[230],"tension":[237],"According":[247],"holes":[257],"surface,":[261],"initial":[267],"stage":[269],"filling":[271],"platform":[273],"area":[277],"hillside":[280],"main":[283],"cause":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2021-04-13T00:00:00"}