{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3143640439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","title":"Assessment of Rainfall-Induced Landslide Distribution Based on Land Disturbance in Southern Taiwan","display_name":"Assessment of Rainfall-Induced Landslide Distribution Based on Land Disturbance in Southern Taiwan","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3143640439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","mag":"3143640439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/209/pdf?version=1617938909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/209/pdf?version=1617938909","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023219139","display_name":"Chih\u2010Ming Tseng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-3591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80327900","display_name":"Chang Jung Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3d7j94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Ming Tseng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-3591","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087983681","display_name":"Yie-Ruey Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-7361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80327900","display_name":"Chang Jung Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3d7j94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yie-Ruey Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110754680","display_name":"Chwen-Ming Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80327900","display_name":"Chang Jung Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3d7j94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chwen-Ming Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084290314","display_name":"Yung-Sheng Chue","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yung-Sheng Chue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Magong Airport Office, Civil Aeronautics Administration, MOTC, Penghu 88593, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Magong Airport Office, Civil Aeronautics Administration, MOTC, Penghu 88593, Taiwan","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088274227","display_name":"Shun-Chieh Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-3408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80327900","display_name":"Chang Jung Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/02s3d7j94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shun-Chieh Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9671-3408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Land Management and Development, Chang Jung Christian University, Tainan 71101, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023219139"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80327900"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.3549,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68445681,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"209","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10535","display_name":"Landslides and related hazards","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10930","display_name":"Flood Risk Assessment and Management","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landslide","display_name":"Landslide","score":0.9477331638336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typhoon","display_name":"Typhoon","score":0.9228967428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disturbance","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","score":0.8080745935440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.54817134141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-geography","display_name":"Physical geography","score":0.4919557273387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-area","display_name":"Disaster area","score":0.4683128297328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-use","display_name":"Land use","score":0.44238266348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrology","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","score":0.38091298937797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.36714908480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.30740106105804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2721760869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.21666783094406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.14859488606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.12708407640457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.09726390242576599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186295008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903","display_name":"Landslide","level":2,"score":0.9477331638336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181654704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140588","display_name":"Typhoon","level":2,"score":0.9228967428207397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581","display_name":"Disturbance (geology)","level":2,"score":0.8080745935440063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.54817134141922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.4919557273387909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779481623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115986","display_name":"Disaster area","level":2,"score":0.4683128297328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4792198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165944","display_name":"Land use","level":2,"score":0.44238266348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.38091298937797546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.36714908480644226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.30740106105804443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2721760869026184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.21666783094406128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14859488606452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.12708407640457153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09726390242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/209/pdf?version=1617938909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7e048eac57b849a9875a4f15e8cb673f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7e048eac57b849a9875a4f15e8cb673f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 209 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/4/209/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 4; Pages: 209","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10040209","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10040209","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/4/209/pdf?version=1617938909","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.6899999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3143640439.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3143640439.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3421712","https://openalex.org/W298038201","https://openalex.org/W619137184","https://openalex.org/W1823206953","https://openalex.org/W1968128178","https://openalex.org/W1971240982","https://openalex.org/W1976138634","https://openalex.org/W1979022626","https://openalex.org/W1988522684","https://openalex.org/W1994514915","https://openalex.org/W1995361315","https://openalex.org/W2012103907","https://openalex.org/W2014074025","https://openalex.org/W2014501097","https://openalex.org/W2018612134","https://openalex.org/W2022106816","https://openalex.org/W2022800532","https://openalex.org/W2027575677","https://openalex.org/W2044465660","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2055574121","https://openalex.org/W2060557818","https://openalex.org/W2065541373","https://openalex.org/W2090105324","https://openalex.org/W2103207740","https://openalex.org/W2105325887","https://openalex.org/W2111809230","https://openalex.org/W2122998546","https://openalex.org/W2142376374","https://openalex.org/W2148659629","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2170797616","https://openalex.org/W2273492680","https://openalex.org/W2304011040","https://openalex.org/W2381104741","https://openalex.org/W2472952191","https://openalex.org/W2500686813","https://openalex.org/W2502710094","https://openalex.org/W2739032444","https://openalex.org/W2767140175","https://openalex.org/W2793797876","https://openalex.org/W2801703646","https://openalex.org/W2984425488","https://openalex.org/W3010031062","https://openalex.org/W4247747021","https://openalex.org/W6643089521","https://openalex.org/W6681829587","https://openalex.org/W6694189650","https://openalex.org/W6998455661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2322294131","https://openalex.org/W4377023816","https://openalex.org/W2044728225","https://openalex.org/W2381913349","https://openalex.org/W3125308484","https://openalex.org/W2368202014","https://openalex.org/W2001663785","https://openalex.org/W191890775","https://openalex.org/W2991466338","https://openalex.org/W2373144517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,182],"explores":[2],"the":[3,8,16,23,30,36,53,57,99,101,108,110,125,134,137,142,152,155,160,170,178,181,188,192],"impact":[4,123],"of":[5,29,38,56,103,144,154,162],"rainfall":[6,20,80,114,167,176],"on":[7,124,130,177],"followed-up":[9],"landslides":[10],"after":[11,78,106,165],"a":[12,121],"severe":[13],"typhoon":[14],"and":[15,22,26,65,71,75,141,151],"relationship":[17,135],"between":[18,136],"various":[19],"events":[21,81],"occurrence,":[24],"scale,":[25],"regional":[27],"characteristics":[28],"landslides,":[31],"including":[32],"second":[33,193],"landslides.":[34],"Moreover,":[35,133],"influence":[37],"land":[39,127,139,145,157,164],"disturbance":[40,105,146],"was":[41,48],"evaluated.":[42],"The":[43,90],"genetic":[44],"adaptive":[45],"neural":[46],"network":[47],"used":[49],"in":[50,180],"combination":[51],"with":[52,169],"texture":[54],"analysis":[55],"geographic":[58],"information":[59,77],"system":[60],"for":[61,95],"satellite":[62],"image":[63],"classification":[64],"interpretation":[66],"to":[67,86,116,159,197],"analyze":[68],"land-use":[69],"change":[70],"retrieve":[72],"disaster":[73],"records":[74],"surface":[76],"five":[79],"from":[82],"Typhoon":[83,87],"Morakot":[84,97,117],"(2009)":[85],"Nanmadol":[88],"(2011).":[89],"results":[91],"revealed":[92],"that":[93],"except":[94],"extreme":[96],"rains,":[98],"greater":[100,122,185],"degree":[102],"slope":[104,131,179,186],"rain,":[107],"larger":[109],"exposed":[111],"slope.":[112],"Extreme":[113],"similar":[115],"strikes":[118],"may":[119],"have":[120],"bare":[126,138,156,163],"area":[128,140,158,183,190],"than":[129],"disturbance.":[132],"index":[143],"condition":[147],"(ILDC)":[148],"is":[149],"positive,":[150],"ratio":[153],"quantity":[161],"each":[166],"increases":[168],"ILDC.":[171],"With":[172],"higher":[173],"effective":[174],"accumulative":[175],"or":[184],"disturbance,":[187],"landslide":[189,194],"at":[191],"point":[195],"tended":[196],"increase.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}