{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3138764003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","title":"Coastal Tourism Spatial Planning at the Regional Unit: Identifying Coastal Tourism Hotspots Based on Social Media Data","display_name":"Coastal Tourism Spatial Planning at the Regional Unit: Identifying Coastal Tourism Hotspots Based on Social Media Data","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3138764003","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","mag":"3138764003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/167/pdf?version=1615890651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/167/pdf?version=1615890651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087505965","display_name":"Gang Sun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-9411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090949","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Sun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-9411","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029086058","display_name":"Joungyoon Chun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-1326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090949","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joungyoon Chun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2237-1326","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100623082","display_name":"Yoon Jung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2240-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090949","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoonjung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Change, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Change, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089774136","display_name":"Choong\u2010Ki Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090949","display_name":"Korea Environment Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00bxeqa64","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949","https://openalex.org/I4210097958"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Choong-Ki Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Divisions for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089774136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090949"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":4.6601,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93990989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"167","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.8258267641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.7138527631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-spatial-planning","display_name":"Marine spatial planning","score":0.671798050403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.6360831260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5638585686683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-planning","display_name":"Spatial planning","score":0.5610569715499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hotspot","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","score":0.5335481762886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ecology","display_name":"Spatial ecology","score":0.5315183401107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"Spatial distribution","score":0.4745144248008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-resource-management","display_name":"Environmental resource management","score":0.4578193426132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4506729245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.34872639179229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.34734880924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25216150283813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.19786247611045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.14481037855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.1391790211200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08055007457733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.07181841135025024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8258267641067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7138527631759644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780362636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2194035","display_name":"Marine spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.671798050403595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.6360831260681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5638585686683655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149013","display_name":"Spatial planning","level":2,"score":0.5610569715499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146481406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105131","display_name":"Hotspot (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5335481762886047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158709400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586","display_name":"Spatial ecology","level":2,"score":0.5315183401107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777016058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574061","display_name":"Spatial distribution","level":2,"score":0.4745144248008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4578193426132202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4506729245185852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.34872639179229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.34734880924224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25216150283813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.19786247611045837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.14481037855148315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.1391790211200714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08055007457733154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.07181841135025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/167/pdf?version=1615890651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8915d35ebc6445009dd8a051ef42155e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8915d35ebc6445009dd8a051ef42155e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 167 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/3/167/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 167","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030167","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030167","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/167/pdf?version=1615890651","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3723984010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20170325","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322011","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322011","display_name":"Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries","ror":"https://ror.org/00c5s4a53"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3138764003.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30569289","https://openalex.org/W311489215","https://openalex.org/W832218674","https://openalex.org/W1123179804","https://openalex.org/W1537621508","https://openalex.org/W1875432306","https://openalex.org/W1904319697","https://openalex.org/W1967137980","https://openalex.org/W1980735345","https://openalex.org/W2024448112","https://openalex.org/W2034636363","https://openalex.org/W2035709451","https://openalex.org/W2052611179","https://openalex.org/W2055992762","https://openalex.org/W2066625239","https://openalex.org/W2084296691","https://openalex.org/W2094176808","https://openalex.org/W2095702129","https://openalex.org/W2124565737","https://openalex.org/W2131586477","https://openalex.org/W2147370479","https://openalex.org/W2165511924","https://openalex.org/W2399609884","https://openalex.org/W2513188429","https://openalex.org/W2544171483","https://openalex.org/W2572369644","https://openalex.org/W2596589504","https://openalex.org/W2605693365","https://openalex.org/W2617527665","https://openalex.org/W2743955551","https://openalex.org/W2745231201","https://openalex.org/W2754817565","https://openalex.org/W2774804416","https://openalex.org/W2801941011","https://openalex.org/W2806124877","https://openalex.org/W2893369840","https://openalex.org/W2895968631","https://openalex.org/W2903563799","https://openalex.org/W2904253335","https://openalex.org/W2910355480","https://openalex.org/W2923919896","https://openalex.org/W2940539032","https://openalex.org/W2980460718","https://openalex.org/W2998712929","https://openalex.org/W3032810573","https://openalex.org/W4240380019","https://openalex.org/W4245502577","https://openalex.org/W4249764726","https://openalex.org/W6742208883","https://openalex.org/W6750891563","https://openalex.org/W6772646890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2941864317","https://openalex.org/W2152776664","https://openalex.org/W3023697619","https://openalex.org/W2209827766","https://openalex.org/W1496819108","https://openalex.org/W4281704688","https://openalex.org/W3183458584","https://openalex.org/W3161752020","https://openalex.org/W1983021886","https://openalex.org/W2786255090"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,51],"an":[2,20],"increasing":[3],"need":[4],"for":[5,133,174],"spatial":[6,27,59,77,80,89,125,134,138,148,155,166,177],"planning":[7],"to":[8,23,52,69,79,154],"manage":[9],"coastal":[10,25,54,150,175],"tourism,":[11],"and":[12,30,73,85,129],"applying":[13,76],"social":[14,66,141,169],"media":[15,67,142,170],"data":[16,68,143,171],"has":[17],"emerged":[18],"as":[19],"effective":[21],"strategy":[22],"support":[24],"tourism":[26,55,99,151,176],"planning.":[28,81,135,178],"Researchers":[29],"decision-makers":[31],"require":[32],"spatially":[33],"explicit":[34],"information":[35],"that":[36],"effectively":[37],"reveals":[38],"the":[39,44,62,71,108,113,118,124,137,147,164],"current":[40],"visitation":[41,114],"state":[42],"of":[43,48,75,127,140],"region.":[45],"The":[46],"purpose":[47],"this":[49],"study":[50],"identify":[53],"hotspots":[56,78,100,152,161],"considering":[57],"appropriate":[58,165],"units":[60],"in":[61],"regional":[63],"scale":[64],"using":[65,104,168],"examine":[70],"advantages":[72],"limitations":[74],"Data":[82],"from":[83,93,163],"Flickr":[84],"Twitter":[86],"with":[87,112],"30\u2033":[88],"resolution":[90],"were":[91,101],"obtained":[92],"four":[94],"South":[95],"Korean":[96],"regions.":[97],"Coastal":[98],"then":[102],"derived":[103,109,119,162],"Getis-Ord":[105],"Gi.":[106],"Comparing":[107],"hotspot":[110,120],"maps":[111,121],"rate":[115],"distribution":[116],"maps,":[117],"sufficiently":[122],"identified":[123],"influences":[126],"visitors":[128],"tourist":[130],"attractions":[131],"applicable":[132],"As":[136],"autocorrelation":[139],"differs":[144],"based":[145],"on":[146],"unit,":[149],"according":[153],"unit":[156,167],"are":[157,172],"inevitably":[158],"different.":[159],"Spatial":[160],"useful":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}