{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134625745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","title":"Using Geotagged Social Media Data to Explore Sentiment Changes in Tourist Flow: A Spatiotemporal Analytical Framework","display_name":"Using Geotagged Social Media Data to Explore Sentiment Changes in Tourist Flow: A Spatiotemporal Analytical Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134625745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","mag":"3134625745"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/135/pdf?version=1615802611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/135/pdf?version=1615802611","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059828821","display_name":"Wei Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3719-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Technology Research Center of Resource Environment and GIS, Anhui Province, Wuhu 241003, China","Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Technology Research Center of Resource Environment and GIS, Anhui Province, Wuhu 241003, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013081798","display_name":"Zhengan Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengan Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103008018","display_name":"Qin Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3956-0748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101854825","display_name":"Yi Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4207-5516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102797435","display_name":"Xiaoqing Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7272-3449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152031979","display_name":"Nanjing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/036trcv74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050536994","display_name":"Peng Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-3855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4472751","display_name":"Anhui Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fsfvw79","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241003, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4472751"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101854825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152031979"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":6.4546,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96271209,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"135","last_page":"135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourism","display_name":"Tourism","score":0.8525288105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.8051691055297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.7575572729110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5152654647827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.452747642993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.44431281089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.33120298385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.32402586936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2596091032028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22192814946174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2146776020526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.15906411409378052}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.8525288105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.8051691055297852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.7575572729110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5152654647827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.452747642993927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.44431281089782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.33120298385620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.32402586936950684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2596091032028198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22192814946174622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2146776020526886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.15906411409378052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/135/pdf?version=1615802611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cd106d6eb334082b5cfbf87a75fcf75","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cd106d6eb334082b5cfbf87a75fcf75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 135 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/3/135/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 3; Pages: 135","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10030135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10030135","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/3/135/pdf?version=1615802611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2255616654","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1908085","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2870525900","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Wuhan","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6292640071","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42071175","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G933502879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41571382","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324116","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134625745.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3134625745.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W899968584","https://openalex.org/W1551381336","https://openalex.org/W1774367728","https://openalex.org/W1850733000","https://openalex.org/W1961689839","https://openalex.org/W1971051581","https://openalex.org/W1979307993","https://openalex.org/W1987349636","https://openalex.org/W2010599172","https://openalex.org/W2014205461","https://openalex.org/W2020858324","https://openalex.org/W2045606570","https://openalex.org/W2069677470","https://openalex.org/W2097726431","https://openalex.org/W2124228948","https://openalex.org/W2132824555","https://openalex.org/W2141236502","https://openalex.org/W2249625470","https://openalex.org/W2294363208","https://openalex.org/W2333689532","https://openalex.org/W2341130267","https://openalex.org/W2461200882","https://openalex.org/W2462663145","https://openalex.org/W2469820693","https://openalex.org/W2471350540","https://openalex.org/W2475044335","https://openalex.org/W2508212590","https://openalex.org/W2518091260","https://openalex.org/W2520473404","https://openalex.org/W2614791663","https://openalex.org/W2617355100","https://openalex.org/W2732888442","https://openalex.org/W2806427373","https://openalex.org/W2810297260","https://openalex.org/W2940775012","https://openalex.org/W2942946797","https://openalex.org/W2965480143","https://openalex.org/W2990453078","https://openalex.org/W2997768830","https://openalex.org/W3019687512","https://openalex.org/W3030683324","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W4200277507","https://openalex.org/W4205184193","https://openalex.org/W6624422664","https://openalex.org/W6632961327","https://openalex.org/W6691786413","https://openalex.org/W6704267193","https://openalex.org/W6719998463","https://openalex.org/W6941264256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307","https://openalex.org/W2380455807","https://openalex.org/W2993975634"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Understanding":[0],"sentiment":[1,30,49,61,81,86,91,120,128,161,191,206,229],"changes":[2,31,50,62,230],"in":[3,8,63,144],"tourist":[4,29,64,80,107,122,142,160,186,219,233,244],"flow":[5,108],"is":[6,166],"critical":[7],"designing":[9],"exciting":[10],"experiences":[11],"for":[12],"tourists":[13,52,67,209],"and":[14,53,90,104,126,165,211,235],"promoting":[15],"sustainable":[16],"tourism":[17],"development.":[18],"This":[19,221],"paper":[20],"proposes":[21],"a":[22,84,140,147],"novel":[23],"analytical":[24],"framework":[25,42],"to":[26,111,177,195,202],"investigate":[27],"the":[28,47,55,60,79,95,106,114,119,124,153,156,178,181,199,203,205,224,240],"between":[32],"different":[33],"attractions":[34,117],"based":[35],"on":[36,45,94,118,198],"geotagged":[37],"social":[38,72,99,134],"media":[39,73,100,135],"data.":[40],"Our":[41,150],"mainly":[43],"focuses":[44],"visualizing":[46,228],"detailed":[48],"of":[51,59,98,116,121,159,180,208,227,243],"exploring":[54],"valuable":[56],"spatiotemporal":[57,241],"pattern":[58,242],"flow.":[65],"The":[66],"were":[68,130],"first":[69],"identified":[70],"from":[71],"users.":[74],"Then,":[75],"we":[76,102],"accurately":[77],"evaluated":[78],"by":[82,132,169],"constructing":[83],"Chinese":[85],"dictionary,":[87],"grammatical":[88],"rule,":[89],"score.":[92],"Based":[93],"location":[96],"information":[97],"data,":[101],"built":[103],"visualized":[105],"network.":[109],"Last,":[110],"further":[112],"reveal":[113],"impact":[115,179],"flow,":[123],"positive":[125],"negative":[127],"profiles":[129],"generated":[131],"mining":[133],"texts.":[136],"We":[137],"took":[138],"Beijing,":[139],"famous":[141],"destination":[143],"China,":[145],"as":[146],"case":[148],"study.":[149],"results":[151],"revealed":[152],"following:":[154],"(1)":[155],"temporal":[157],"trend":[158],"has":[162],"seasonal":[163],"characteristics":[164],"significantly":[167,217],"influenced":[168],"government":[170],"control":[171],"policies":[172],"against":[173],"COVID-19;":[174],"(2)":[175],"due":[176],"attraction\u2019s":[182],"historical":[183],"background,":[184],"some":[185],"flows":[187],"with":[188],"highly":[189],"decreased":[190],"strength":[192,207],"are":[193],"linked":[194],"attractions;":[196],"(3)":[197],"long":[200],"journey":[201],"attraction,":[204],"decreases;":[210],"(4)":[212],"bad":[213],"traffic":[214],"conditions":[215],"can":[216],"decrease":[218],"sentiment.":[220,245],"study":[222],"highlights":[223],"methodological":[225],"implications":[226],"during":[231],"collective":[232],"movement":[234],"provides":[236],"comprehensive":[237],"insight":[238],"into":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}