{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129052952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","title":"Mitigating Urban Visual Pollution through a Multistakeholder Spatial Decision Support System to Optimize Locational Potential of Billboards","display_name":"Mitigating Urban Visual Pollution through a Multistakeholder Spatial Decision Support System to Optimize Locational Potential of Billboards","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129052952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","mag":"3129052952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10020060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/60/pdf?version=1612332662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/60/pdf?version=1612332662","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032947331","display_name":"Khydija Wakil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-319X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khydija Wakil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-319X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000656537","display_name":"Ali Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Tahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Geographical Information Systems, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2914-019X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Geographical Information Systems, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057037447","display_name":"Muhammad Qadeer ul Hussnain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-6622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Qadeer ul Hussnain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-6622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074181157","display_name":"Abdul Waheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0974-6154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I929597975","display_name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03w2j5y17","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Waheed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urban & Regional Planning, National University of Sciences & Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087735486","display_name":"Raheel Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raheel Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Operations, Technology, Events and Hospitality Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9588-0052","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Operations, Technology, Events and Hospitality Management, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032947331"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I929597975"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.0604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85968888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"2","first_page":"60","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytic-hierarchy-process","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","score":0.5141547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5032088160514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.4937642514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.48309874534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44929754734039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.4290754199028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4281374216079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3794868588447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3668974041938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21862420439720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.21814697980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.21046552062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.12074688076972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10775160789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.09790956974029541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87345402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485202","display_name":"Analytic hierarchy process","level":2,"score":0.5141547322273254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5032088160514832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4937642514705658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.48309874534606934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44929754734039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.4290754199028015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4281374216079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3794868588447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3668974041938782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21862420439720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.21814697980880737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.21046552062034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.12074688076972961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10775160789489746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09790956974029541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10020060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/60/pdf?version=1612332662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:627218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/f9d34b9854170ccd971e3a63ae6dc595.html>","pdf_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/627218/1/Mitigating%20Urban%20Visual%20Pollution%20through%20a%20Multistakeholder%20Spatial%20Decision%20Support%20System%20to%20Optimize%20Locational%20Potential%20of%20Billboards.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:48bdec48497e465c9819f349dac9bc48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/48bdec48497e465c9819f349dac9bc48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Vol 10, Iss 2, p 60 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2220-9964/10/2/60/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information; Volume 10; Issue 2; Pages: 60","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/ijgi10020060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi10020060","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/10/2/60/pdf?version=1612332662","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5782429806","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NRPU-6009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322799","display_name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","ror":"https://ror.org/038y3sz68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129052952.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3129052952.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":130,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W139561117","https://openalex.org/W215562854","https://openalex.org/W267695264","https://openalex.org/W592632216","https://openalex.org/W827826381","https://openalex.org/W829619847","https://openalex.org/W1538817889","https://openalex.org/W1571750337","https://openalex.org/W1596498408","https://openalex.org/W1601306832","https://openalex.org/W1814434862","https://openalex.org/W1844859201","https://openalex.org/W1956368521","https://openalex.org/W1963755867","https://openalex.org/W1975893617","https://openalex.org/W1988667177","https://openalex.org/W1997278604","https://openalex.org/W2012401458","https://openalex.org/W2028763521","https://openalex.org/W2034960640","https://openalex.org/W2036294896","https://openalex.org/W2042779056","https://openalex.org/W2046933123","https://openalex.org/W2050650520","https://openalex.org/W2052534675","https://openalex.org/W2059433282","https://openalex.org/W2060063032","https://openalex.org/W2062893821","https://openalex.org/W2093177002","https://openalex.org/W2097539359","https://openalex.org/W2100179400","https://openalex.org/W2101452831","https://openalex.org/W2118169342","https://openalex.org/W2140680818","https://openalex.org/W2147631922","https://openalex.org/W2160987077","https://openalex.org/W2165391051","https://openalex.org/W2167303391","https://openalex.org/W2193747850","https://openalex.org/W2231023422","https://openalex.org/W2232034389","https://openalex.org/W2232456991","https://openalex.org/W2259789874","https://openalex.org/W2264784285","https://openalex.org/W2270381001","https://openalex.org/W2271860000","https://openalex.org/W2274477363","https://openalex.org/W2280594019","https://openalex.org/W2307191600","https://openalex.org/W2316788006","https://openalex.org/W2334716284","https://openalex.org/W2353057375","https://openalex.org/W2356120986","https://openalex.org/W2359267693","https://openalex.org/W2364241296","https://openalex.org/W2376004038","https://openalex.org/W2387223823","https://openalex.org/W2408912263","https://openalex.org/W2473481956","https://openalex.org/W2508640174","https://openalex.org/W2512180380","https://openalex.org/W2527744428","https://openalex.org/W2552480189","https://openalex.org/W2613184299","https://openalex.org/W2638482602","https://openalex.org/W2700354172","https://openalex.org/W2735478888","https://openalex.org/W2748776420","https://openalex.org/W2751225397","https://openalex.org/W2760274080","https://openalex.org/W2765413141","https://openalex.org/W2804357556","https://openalex.org/W2806585503","https://openalex.org/W2895106328","https://openalex.org/W2901412132","https://openalex.org/W2902557175","https://openalex.org/W2904542949","https://openalex.org/W2906933263","https://openalex.org/W2921859511","https://openalex.org/W2937912229","https://openalex.org/W2944511787","https://openalex.org/W2959310882","https://openalex.org/W2972443108","https://openalex.org/W2978281732","https://openalex.org/W2985774306","https://openalex.org/W2997999933","https://openalex.org/W3001683079","https://openalex.org/W3024146324","https://openalex.org/W3029643334","https://openalex.org/W3035554412","https://openalex.org/W3084053605","https://openalex.org/W3095666377","https://openalex.org/W3104548801","https://openalex.org/W3106666187","https://openalex.org/W3109086054","https://openalex.org/W3110769980","https://openalex.org/W3112288476","https://openalex.org/W3121861574","https://openalex.org/W3123306030","https://openalex.org/W3123927800","https://openalex.org/W3136946692","https://openalex.org/W3148819834","https://openalex.org/W3168717123","https://openalex.org/W3172222192","https://openalex.org/W3198100210","https://openalex.org/W3211093461","https://openalex.org/W4229766132","https://openalex.org/W4231230657","https://openalex.org/W4237267300","https://openalex.org/W4245285246","https://openalex.org/W4252283573","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4387336971","https://openalex.org/W6623054129","https://openalex.org/W6623163408","https://openalex.org/W6635701274","https://openalex.org/W6636072255","https://openalex.org/W6638872242","https://openalex.org/W6659242928","https://openalex.org/W6662106445","https://openalex.org/W6692166744","https://openalex.org/W6708937593","https://openalex.org/W6739654662","https://openalex.org/W6743484546","https://openalex.org/W6760673059","https://openalex.org/W6786083166","https://openalex.org/W6801281051","https://openalex.org/W7014749116","https://openalex.org/W7025692508","https://openalex.org/W7071782318"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367313141","https://openalex.org/W4318028252","https://openalex.org/W2004086023","https://openalex.org/W2733999579","https://openalex.org/W2110217573","https://openalex.org/W4206658728","https://openalex.org/W4283374591","https://openalex.org/W2910751785","https://openalex.org/W4390100400","https://openalex.org/W2385683470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"visual":[1,19,24,48,62],"pollution":[2,20,25,49],"is":[3,105],"increasingly":[4],"affecting":[5,22],"the":[6,10,17,23,76,85,89,95,142,169,185,191,201],"built-up":[7],"areas":[8],"of":[9,31,36,47,61,92,100,144,154,158,190,214,234],"rapidly":[11],"urbanizing":[12],"planet.":[13],"Outdoor":[14],"advertisements":[15],"are":[16],"key":[18],"objects":[21],"index":[26],"and":[27,38,84,113,141,188,206,212,221,241],"revenue":[28,220],"generation":[29],"potential":[30,135],"a":[32,67,151],"place.":[33],"Current":[34],"practices":[35],"uninformed":[37],"uncontrolled":[39],"outdoor":[40],"advertising":[41,202],"(especially":[42],"billboards)":[43],"impairs":[44],"effective":[45],"control":[46,79],"in":[50,57,87,121,180,209,230],"developing":[51],"countries.":[52],"Improving":[53],"this":[54],"can":[55,125,227],"result":[56],"over":[58],"20%":[59],"reduction":[60],"pollution.":[63],"This":[64],"article":[65],"presents":[66],"spatial":[68,122,235],"decision":[69],"support":[70],"system":[71,175,226],"(SDSS)":[72],"to":[73,133,137,167,218],"facilitate":[74],"all":[75,159],"stakeholders":[77,160],"(development":[78],"authorities,":[80,205],"advertisers,":[81],"billboard":[82,216],"owners,":[83],"public)":[86],"balancing":[88],"optimal":[90],"positioning":[91],"billboards":[93,140],"under":[94],"governing":[96],"regulations.":[97,242],"In":[98],"terms":[99],"its":[101,129],"technical":[102],"implementation,":[103],"SDSS":[104],"based":[106,149],"on":[107,150],"well-known":[108],"geospatial":[109],"open":[110],"source":[111],"technologies":[112],"uses":[114],"an":[115],"analytical":[116],"hierarchy":[117],"process":[118],"AHP-inspired":[119],"approach":[120],"decision-making.":[123],"It":[124],"help":[126],"users":[127],"through":[128,164],"category-specific":[130],"user":[131],"interface":[132],"identify":[134],"sites":[136,148,194],"position":[138],"new":[139,196],"selection":[143],"boards":[145],"from":[146],"existing":[147,215],"wide":[152],"variety":[153],"characteristics.":[155],"The":[156,173,225],"observations":[157],"have":[161],"been":[162,177],"recorded":[163],"panel":[165],"feedback":[166],"assess":[168],"system\u2019s":[170],"initial":[171],"effectiveness.":[172],"proposed":[174],"has":[176],"found":[178],"functional":[179],"identifying":[181],"hot":[182],"spots":[183],"for":[184,195],"focused":[186],"management":[187,213],"exploration":[189],"best":[192],"suitable":[193],"billboards.":[197],"So,":[198],"it":[199],"helps":[200],"agencies,":[203],"urban":[204,223],"city":[207],"councils":[208],"better":[210],"planning":[211],"locations":[217],"optimize":[219],"improve":[222],"aesthetics.":[224],"be":[228],"replicated":[229],"other":[231],"countries":[232],"irrespective":[233],"boundaries":[236],"by":[237],"incorporating":[238],"jurisdictional":[239],"rules":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}