{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1938063025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","title":"The Impact of Organizer Market Structure on Participant Entry Behavior in a Multi-Tournament Environment","display_name":"The Impact of Organizer Market Structure on Participant Entry Behavior in a Multi-Tournament Environment","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1938063025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","mag":"1938063025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g14010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/14/1/4/pdf?version=1673588658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/14/1/4/pdf?version=1673588658","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069553664","display_name":"Timothy Mathews","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-8365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Mathews","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Finance, and Quantitative Analysis, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1204-8365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Finance, and Quantitative Analysis, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063535641","display_name":"Soiliou Daw Namoro","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soiliou Daw Namoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Postal Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20268, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Postal Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20268, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056395811","display_name":"James W. Boudreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-2669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James W. Boudreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Finance, and Quantitative Analysis, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Finance, and Quantitative Analysis, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056395811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5519,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8145381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"4","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11674","display_name":"Sports Analytics and Performance","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11705","display_name":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tournament","display_name":"Tournament","score":0.8806091547012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-mover-advantage","display_name":"First-mover advantage","score":0.6949203014373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6287457942962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5744138956069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.5620352029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.5152011513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.46730518341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.46030759811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.4454449713230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.20636984705924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.1741051971912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15137958526611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.1412559151649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08304452896118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136975688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320634","display_name":"Tournament","level":2,"score":0.8806091547012329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196276664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121716","display_name":"First-mover advantage","level":2,"score":0.6949203014373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6287457942962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5744138956069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.5620352029800415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5152011513710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.46730518341064453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.46030759811401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4454449713230133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.20636984705924988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1741051971912384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15137958526611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.1412559151649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08304452896118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/g14010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/14/1/4/pdf?version=1673588658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/329998","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/329998","pdf_url":"https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/329998/1/games-14-00004.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu:facpubs-8190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facpubs/7014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196456","display_name":"DigitalCommons - Kennesaw State University (Kennesaw State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","host_organization_name":"Kennesaw State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.722.626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.722.626","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ksuweb.kennesaw.edu/%7Etmathew7/pdf/OrganizerMarketStructure.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jgames:v:14:y:2023:i:1:p:4-:d:1023468","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/14/1/4/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:076c4048dc124e1892634f80c664fe4c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/076c4048dc124e1892634f80c664fe4c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 4 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4336/14/1/4/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games; Volume 14; Issue 1; Pages: 4","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g14010004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g14010004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/14/1/4/pdf?version=1673588658","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1938063025.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483185962","https://openalex.org/W1918706071","https://openalex.org/W1979137999","https://openalex.org/W1983306461","https://openalex.org/W2047301074","https://openalex.org/W2050904362","https://openalex.org/W2077143526","https://openalex.org/W2078414810","https://openalex.org/W2101154161","https://openalex.org/W2101445763","https://openalex.org/W2264690387","https://openalex.org/W2266173510","https://openalex.org/W2284350064","https://openalex.org/W2314589215","https://openalex.org/W2581957082","https://openalex.org/W3021754561","https://openalex.org/W3045474333","https://openalex.org/W3124098532","https://openalex.org/W4249413093","https://openalex.org/W4251781751","https://openalex.org/W4293026702","https://openalex.org/W6632825158","https://openalex.org/W6732879892"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2277794996","https://openalex.org/W2504593154","https://openalex.org/W3123786980","https://openalex.org/W4244588036","https://openalex.org/W2994965880","https://openalex.org/W4287997709","https://openalex.org/W3083287393","https://openalex.org/W1964879957","https://openalex.org/W3122975331","https://openalex.org/W73586588"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"multi-tournament":[1],"environment":[2],"is":[3,46,68,115,149],"analyzed,":[4],"focusing":[5],"on":[6,13],"the":[7,36,56,61,80,92,103,108,130,137,191,201],"impact":[8],"of":[9,39,140],"organizer":[10,51,72,178],"market":[11,193],"structure":[12],"agent":[14],"entry":[15],"behavior.":[16],"Two":[17],"high":[18,40,57,81,93,109,126,143],"ability":[19,33,41,58,82,94,106,110,113,127,144],"agents":[20,42,59,83,95,114,128,145],"first":[21,160],"decide":[22],"which":[23,79,91,124],"tournament":[24],"to":[25,190],"enter":[26,60,84,96,129],"(with":[27],"fields":[28],"then":[29],"filled":[30],"by":[31],"low":[32,112],"agents).":[34],"If":[35,64],"marginal":[37,66,138],"benefit":[38,67,139],"in":[43,105,146],"an":[44],"event":[45,132,148],"weakly":[47],"increasing,":[48],"a":[49,70,159,206,216],"monopsonist":[50,71,207],"sets":[52],"prizes":[53,77,89,122],"so":[54],"that":[55],"same":[62,131],"event.":[63],"this":[65],"diminishing,":[69],"will":[73],"either:":[74],"always":[75],"set":[76,88,121],"for":[78,90,123,194],"different":[85,97],"events;":[86],"or":[87,161,171],"events":[98],"if":[99,102,133,136],"and":[100,111,134,208],"only":[101,135],"difference":[104],"between":[107],"sufficiently":[116],"small.":[117],"Sequentially":[118],"competing":[119,153,174],"organizers":[120,154],"both":[125,197],"having":[141],"two":[142],"one":[147],"relatively":[150],"large.":[151],"For":[152],"there":[155],"may":[156,168],"be":[157,169],"either":[158],"second":[162],"mover":[163],"advantage.":[164],"Finally,":[165],"Social":[166,184],"Welfare":[167],"higher":[170],"lower":[172],"with":[173],"organizers,":[175],"implying":[176],"greater":[177],"competition":[179],"does":[180],"not":[181],"necessarily":[182],"increase":[183],"Welfare.":[185],"Parallels":[186],"are":[187],"noted":[188],"throughout":[189],"labor":[192],"professional":[195],"golfers":[196],"over":[198],"years":[199],"when":[200,211],"PGA":[202],"TOUR":[203],"was":[204],"essentially":[205],"more":[209],"recently":[210],"LIV":[212],"Golf":[213],"emerged":[214],"as":[215],"competitor.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}