{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280606096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030038","title":"Quid Pro Quo CSR and Trade Liberalization in a Bilateral Monopoly","display_name":"Quid Pro Quo CSR and Trade Liberalization in a Bilateral Monopoly","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280606096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030038"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g13030038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/3/38/pdf?version=1652335265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/3/38/pdf?version=1652335265","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043089112","display_name":"Shih-Shen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8122-4342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Shen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013248436","display_name":"Chien\u2010Shu Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154394","display_name":"National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00hfj7g70","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Shu Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of International Business, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of International Business, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100418487","display_name":"Chen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80947539","display_name":"Fuzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/011xvna82","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Fuzhou University of International Studies and Trade, Fuzhou 350202, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80947539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013248436"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154394"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07283191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"38","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10115","display_name":"Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11508","display_name":"Corporate Taxation and Avoidance","score":0.958299994468689,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upstream","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","score":0.6575421094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","score":0.6470018625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly","display_name":"Monopoly","score":0.6188609600067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5468773245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-welfare","display_name":"Social Welfare","score":0.4413118064403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.42134904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff","display_name":"Tariff","score":0.4205208122730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3505655527114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-economics","display_name":"International economics","score":0.3341672718524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-trade","display_name":"International trade","score":0.299629271030426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191172861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7899321","display_name":"Upstream (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6575421094894409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141261163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218600","display_name":"Corporate social responsibility","level":2,"score":0.6470018625259399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6188609600067139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5468773245811462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4413118064403534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.42134904861450195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.4205208122730255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3505655527114868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3341672718524933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.299629271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/g13030038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/3/38/pdf?version=1652335265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jgames:v:13:y:2022:i:3:p:38-:d:813765","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/3/38/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1beba9fe917e4ca8af00095906911cc2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1beba9fe917e4ca8af00095906911cc2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games, Vol 13, Iss 3, p 38 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/329949","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10419/329949","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4336/13/3/38/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g13030038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 38","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g13030038","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g13030038","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/13/3/38/pdf?version=1652335265","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280606096.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280606096.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39941679","https://openalex.org/W1491653479","https://openalex.org/W1800185216","https://openalex.org/W1967349944","https://openalex.org/W1971354656","https://openalex.org/W1990821161","https://openalex.org/W1996339057","https://openalex.org/W2002955697","https://openalex.org/W2018899997","https://openalex.org/W2023581345","https://openalex.org/W2046445734","https://openalex.org/W2059692012","https://openalex.org/W2065256922","https://openalex.org/W2107662855","https://openalex.org/W2194441171","https://openalex.org/W2884157980","https://openalex.org/W3006277282","https://openalex.org/W3037238549","https://openalex.org/W3121325479","https://openalex.org/W3122701809","https://openalex.org/W3124683078","https://openalex.org/W3125741761","https://openalex.org/W3131075224","https://openalex.org/W3164051305","https://openalex.org/W3176218060","https://openalex.org/W4248049325","https://openalex.org/W6601610883","https://openalex.org/W6790617890"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118640379","https://openalex.org/W3199815307","https://openalex.org/W2754215895","https://openalex.org/W2698231858","https://openalex.org/W2767533230","https://openalex.org/W3107243344","https://openalex.org/W4220869604","https://openalex.org/W2954332603","https://openalex.org/W2923522460","https://openalex.org/W2126562197"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"construct":[1],"a":[2,12,16,83,133],"dynamic":[3],"bilateral":[4],"monopoly":[5],"game":[6],"to":[7,76,97,142],"analyze":[8],"the":[9,20,25,39,45,60,68,80,92,106,111,116,121,125,129,138],"bargaining":[10,113],"between":[11],"foreign":[13,26,46,69,93,117,139],"manufacturer":[14,70],"and":[15,23,34,56,101,120,145],"domestic":[17,40],"retailer":[18],"regarding":[19],"wholesale":[21],"price":[22],"explain":[24],"upstream":[27,47,94,118,127,140],"firm\u2019s":[28,48],"corporate":[29],"social":[30,57,102,147],"responsibility":[31],"(CSR)":[32],"initiative":[33,50],"its":[35],"economic":[36],"impacts":[37],"on":[38],"market.":[41],"Under":[42],"free":[43],"trade,":[44],"CSR":[49,78],"realizes":[51],"improvements":[52],"in":[53,59],"consumer":[54,99],"surplus":[55],"welfare":[58,100],"home":[61],"country.":[62],"A":[63],"\u201cwin\u2013win\u2013win\u201d":[64],"strategy":[65],"exists,":[66],"as":[67],"has":[71],"more":[72],"of":[73,115,124],"an":[74],"incentive":[75],"implement":[77],"when":[79],"government":[81,130],"implements":[82],"strategic":[84],"trade":[85],"policy.":[86],"The":[87],"consumer-friendly":[88,126],"action":[89],"implemented":[90],"by":[91],"firm":[95,119,141],"leads":[96],"adequate":[98],"welfare,":[103],"which":[104],"mitigates":[105],"government\u2019s":[107],"political":[108],"hostility.":[109],"With":[110],"high":[112],"power":[114],"low":[122],"weight":[123],"firm,":[128],"should":[131],"set":[132],"higher":[134],"tariff":[135],"rate":[136],"for":[137],"extract":[143],"rent":[144],"enhance":[146],"welfare.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}