{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979964692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","title":"On the Collective Choice among Models of Social Protection: An Experimental Study","display_name":"On the Collective Choice among Models of Social Protection: An Experimental Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979964692","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","mag":"2979964692"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g10040041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/10/4/41/pdf?version=1570787627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/10/4/41/pdf?version=1570787627","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028351709","display_name":"Francesco Farina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56441308","display_name":"Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli","ror":"https://ror.org/01q8b6q23","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Farina","raw_affiliation_strings":["DISP, Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, 00198 Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DISP, Libera Universit\u00e0 Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli, 00198 Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56441308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011416697","display_name":"Stefania Ottone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7569-5404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefania Ottone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DEMS, University of Milan Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DEMS, University of Milan Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081914209","display_name":"Ferruccio Ponzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123338534","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale \u201cAmedeo Avogadro\u201d","ror":"https://ror.org/04387x656","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferruccio Ponzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["DIGSPES, University of Piemonte Orientale, 15121 Alessandria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIGSPES, University of Piemonte Orientale, 15121 Alessandria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123338534"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011416697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.3081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69923363,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"41","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10646","display_name":"Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stylized-fact","display_name":"Stylized fact","score":0.909145176410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings","display_name":"Earnings","score":0.7596301436424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veil-of-ignorance","display_name":"Veil of ignorance","score":0.6252095103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5839034914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.5827816128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.510604202747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.5103046298027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.5038792490959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.4980909824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.4624969959259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo-bias","display_name":"Status quo bias","score":0.4504660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.43168923258781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ignorance","display_name":"Ignorance","score":0.4123353362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.3685188889503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justice","display_name":"Economic Justice","score":0.36841636896133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo","display_name":"Status quo","score":0.16133001446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.12091344594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10888060927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10026776790618896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.909145176410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781426361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940","display_name":"Earnings","level":2,"score":0.7596301436424255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175737817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149311","display_name":"Veil of ignorance","level":3,"score":0.6252095103263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5839034914970398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5827816128730774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.510604202747345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5103046298027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.5038792490959167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4980909824371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4624969959259033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136566586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29598","display_name":"Status quo bias","level":3,"score":0.4504660964012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.43168923258781433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.4123353362083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.3685188889503479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.36841636896133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.16133001446723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12091344594955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10888060927391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10026776790618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/g10040041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/10/4/41/pdf?version=1570787627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jgames:v:10:y:2019:i:4:p:41-:d:275258","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/10/4/41/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/302265","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10281/302265","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:94da7ca7cb4f4fbcbd2e0c661b5e70f3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/94da7ca7cb4f4fbcbd2e0c661b5e70f3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games, Vol 10, Iss 4, p 41 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/219264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/219264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/2073-4336/10/4/41/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/g10040041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/g10040041","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4336/10/4/41/pdf?version=1570787627","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6552842","display_name":"Games","issn_l":"2073-4336","issn":["2073-4336"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979964692.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2979964692.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W164240929","https://openalex.org/W1495024551","https://openalex.org/W1497100241","https://openalex.org/W1508186789","https://openalex.org/W1790530569","https://openalex.org/W1975062041","https://openalex.org/W1979776678","https://openalex.org/W1991640870","https://openalex.org/W1994763662","https://openalex.org/W2010008813","https://openalex.org/W2020272840","https://openalex.org/W2021931747","https://openalex.org/W2022266417","https://openalex.org/W2030798221","https://openalex.org/W2033621257","https://openalex.org/W2034278352","https://openalex.org/W2045336284","https://openalex.org/W2053398173","https://openalex.org/W2072006732","https://openalex.org/W2078680628","https://openalex.org/W2099335775","https://openalex.org/W2120012324","https://openalex.org/W2124004492","https://openalex.org/W2131167685","https://openalex.org/W2138263639","https://openalex.org/W2144687024","https://openalex.org/W2149961401","https://openalex.org/W2187747161","https://openalex.org/W2316785791","https://openalex.org/W2322332555","https://openalex.org/W2810990219","https://openalex.org/W3022808291","https://openalex.org/W3122769774","https://openalex.org/W3123027183","https://openalex.org/W3123238080","https://openalex.org/W3123745130","https://openalex.org/W3124073261","https://openalex.org/W3125146345","https://openalex.org/W4213439731","https://openalex.org/W4242222368","https://openalex.org/W4296221675","https://openalex.org/W6606695333","https://openalex.org/W6680656640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121721385","https://openalex.org/W3144840224","https://openalex.org/W2140048996","https://openalex.org/W3124568019","https://openalex.org/W2155365322","https://openalex.org/W2008852993","https://openalex.org/W2060512611","https://openalex.org/W101631208","https://openalex.org/W4327814480","https://openalex.org/W2921744479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"real-effort":[1,58],"experiment":[2],"is":[3,71,114,168,171],"conducted":[4],"in":[5,31,38,56,98,102,190],"order":[6],"to":[7,66,73,78,118],"detect":[8],"preferences":[9],"for":[10,137],"one":[11],"out":[12],"of":[13,17,53,93],"three":[14,39],"different":[15,23],"models":[16],"the":[18,32,44,48,51,67,99,103,112,184,191],"Welfare":[19],"State":[20,113],"characterized":[21],"by":[22,174,180],"tax-and-transfer":[24],"schemes.":[25],"We":[26],"reproduce":[27],"a":[28,57,80,91,107,142,175],"small":[29],"society":[30,100],"lab":[33],"where:":[34],"Subjects":[35],"are":[36,63,162],"grouped":[37],"stylized":[40],"classes":[41],"(the":[42],"rich,":[43],"middle":[45],"class":[46],"and":[47,61,77,89,129,140,158,178],"poor)":[49],"on":[50,183],"basis":[52],"their":[54,96],"performance":[55],"activity;":[59],"income":[60],"risk":[62,119,138,147,150],"assigned":[64],"according":[65],"class;":[68],"tax":[69],"revenue":[70],"spent":[72],"refund":[74],"unlucky":[75],"people":[76],"provide":[79],"public":[81],"good.":[82],"Experimental":[83],"subjects":[84,132,153],"must":[85],"choose":[86],"(both":[87],"under":[88],"without":[90],"veil":[92],"ignorance":[94],"concerning":[95],"position":[97,189],"created":[101],"lab)":[104],"among":[105],"(a)":[106],"baseline":[108],"proportional":[109],"scheme,":[110],"where":[111,126,145],"neutral":[115],"with":[116],"respect":[117],"heterogeneity;":[120],"(b)":[121],"an":[122],"actuarially":[123],"fair":[124],"scheme":[125,144],"low":[127,130,156,159],"ability":[128,157],"earnings":[131,160],"bear":[133],"full":[134],"individual":[135],"responsibility":[136],"exposure":[139],"(c)":[141],"progressive":[143],"mutual":[146],"insurance":[148],"spreads":[149],"across":[151],"all":[152],"such":[154],"that":[155,169],"individuals":[161],"compensated.":[163],"Our":[164],"most":[165],"relevant":[166],"finding":[167],"preference":[170],"motivated":[172],"less":[173],"justice":[176],"principle":[177],"more":[179],"self-interested":[181],"considerations":[182],"expectations":[185],"surrounding":[186],"one\u2019s":[187],"own":[188],"society.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}