{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2601293372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","title":"Designing a Softwarized Network Deployed on a Fleet of Drones for Rural Zone Monitoring","display_name":"Designing a Softwarized Network Deployed on a Fleet of Drones for Rural Zone Monitoring","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2601293372","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","mag":"2601293372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/1/8/pdf?version=1490086872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/1/8/pdf?version=1490086872","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090072055","display_name":"Corrado Rametta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Rametta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering\u2014University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering\u2014University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076946990","display_name":"Giovanni Schembra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Schembra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering\u2014University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronics and Informatics Engineering\u2014University of Catania, Catania 95125, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076946990"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":7.25,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9737051,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8762869834899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.7703917026519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6207201480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5554300546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4828789532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47013387084007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.46831947565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.41351068019866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3226877450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1569858193397522}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8762869834899902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.7703917026519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6207201480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5554300546646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4828789532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47013387084007263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.46831947565078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.41351068019866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3226877450942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1569858193397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/1/8/pdf?version=1490086872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:9:y:2017:i:1:p:8-:d:93543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/1/8/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a34d19af2c9c4011a75aa2b1c6990f55","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a34d19af2c9c4011a75aa2b1c6990f55","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 9, Iss 1, p 8 (2017)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/9/1/8/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 9; Issue 1; Pages: 8","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi9010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi9010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/9/1/8/pdf?version=1490086872","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1176565477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT-2014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1535130713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2153309609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ICT-2014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2445369504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT-2014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4571352557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4775612056","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Call H2020-ICT-2014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6705207213","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"644672","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7847148445","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-ICT-2014-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601293372.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2601293372.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492382114","https://openalex.org/W1507270186","https://openalex.org/W1548689674","https://openalex.org/W1575231170","https://openalex.org/W1976286763","https://openalex.org/W1997533634","https://openalex.org/W2000805770","https://openalex.org/W2004486601","https://openalex.org/W2014820209","https://openalex.org/W2020478109","https://openalex.org/W2023057602","https://openalex.org/W2026691061","https://openalex.org/W2035782371","https://openalex.org/W2045368202","https://openalex.org/W2056783850","https://openalex.org/W2058190410","https://openalex.org/W2073555292","https://openalex.org/W2077753542","https://openalex.org/W2094012720","https://openalex.org/W2103704318","https://openalex.org/W2104382030","https://openalex.org/W2118039870","https://openalex.org/W2125560635","https://openalex.org/W2133294820","https://openalex.org/W2149853976","https://openalex.org/W2156160382","https://openalex.org/W2157351539","https://openalex.org/W2165298539","https://openalex.org/W2167834834","https://openalex.org/W2171788758","https://openalex.org/W2185308495","https://openalex.org/W2291294516","https://openalex.org/W2316565243","https://openalex.org/W2320174501","https://openalex.org/W2321353921","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2330738652","https://openalex.org/W2413631189","https://openalex.org/W2478053673","https://openalex.org/W2500862565","https://openalex.org/W2504987989","https://openalex.org/W2508235885","https://openalex.org/W2519305284","https://openalex.org/W2530266751","https://openalex.org/W2542828071","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W6629417548","https://openalex.org/W6675562873","https://openalex.org/W6728980576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2136896745","https://openalex.org/W4377082553","https://openalex.org/W2359750582","https://openalex.org/W3212842268","https://openalex.org/W2740183276","https://openalex.org/W2142914351","https://openalex.org/W2176217993","https://openalex.org/W3027142864","https://openalex.org/W2785362144","https://openalex.org/W2168885523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,70],"the":[1,4,7,50,65,137,142,145,152,166,170,181,186,191,195],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"differences":[5],"in":[6,173,206],"information":[8],"communication":[9],"technology":[10],"(ICT)":[11],"infrastructures":[12,24],"between":[13],"urban":[14],"and":[15,37,43,115,119,158,194],"rural":[16,28,86],"areas":[17,87],"have":[18],"registered":[19],"a":[20,76,81,98,113,120,130,134,175,207],"tremendous":[21],"increase.":[22],"ICT":[23],"could":[25],"strongly":[26],"help":[27],"communities":[29],"where":[30,189],"many":[31],"operations":[32],"are":[33,156],"time":[34],"consuming,":[35],"labor-intensive":[36],"expensive":[38],"due":[39],"to":[40,46,150,164,179,184,198],"limited":[41],"access":[42],"large":[44],"distances":[45],"cover.":[47],"One":[48],"of":[49,67,122,133,136,144,169],"most":[51],"attractive":[52],"solutions,":[53],"which":[54],"is":[55,64,95,111,162,203],"widely":[56],"recognized":[57],"as":[58,80,178],"promising":[59],"for":[60,84],"filling":[61],"this":[62,71,73],"gap,":[63],"use":[66],"drone":[68],"fleets.":[69],"context,":[72],"paper":[74],"proposes":[75],"video":[77,131,153],"monitoring":[78],"platform":[79,94,171],"service":[82,148,155],"(VMPaaS)":[83],"wide":[85],"not":[88],"covered":[89],"by":[90],"Internet":[91],"access.":[92],"The":[93],"realized":[96],"with":[97,125],"Software-Defined":[99],"Network":[100],"(SDN)/Network":[101],"Functions":[102],"Virtualization":[103],"(NFV)-based":[104],"flying":[105],"ad-hoc":[106],"network":[107,182],"(FANET),":[108],"whose":[109],"target":[110],"providing":[112],"flexible":[114],"dynamic":[116],"connectivity":[117],"backbone,":[118],"set":[121],"drones":[123,188],"equipped":[124],"high-resolution":[126],"cameras,":[127],"each":[128],"transmitting":[129],"stream":[132],"portion":[135],"considered":[138],"area.":[139],"After":[140],"describing":[141],"architecture":[143],"proposed":[146],"platform,":[147],"chains":[149],"realize":[151],"delivery":[154],"described,":[157],"an":[159],"analytical":[160],"model":[161],"defined":[163],"evaluate":[165],"computational":[167],"load":[168],"nodes":[172],"such":[174],"way":[176],"so":[177],"allow":[180],"orchestrator":[183],"decide":[185],"backbone":[187],"running":[190],"virtual":[192],"functions,":[193],"relative":[196],"resources":[197],"be":[199],"allocated.":[200],"Numerical":[201],"analysis":[202],"carried":[204],"out":[205],"case":[208],"study.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}