{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133647619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030134","title":"Multi-Criteria Selection of Network Security Configuration Using NSGA-II","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Selection of Network Security Configuration Using NSGA-II","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133647619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030134"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18030134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/3/134/pdf?version=1772712671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/3/134/pdf?version=1772712671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066353730","display_name":"Bagdat Yagaliyeva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4644-2261"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bagdat Yagaliyeva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybersecurity, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121936591","display_name":"Valery Lakhno","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208086522","display_name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/0441cbj57","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Valery Lakhno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-4543","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093016776","display_name":"\u041c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u041b\u0430\u0445\u043d\u043e","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6979-6076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208086522","display_name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/0441cbj57","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Myroslav Lakhno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128186653","display_name":"Boris Gusev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I208086522","display_name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","ror":"https://ror.org/0441cbj57","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boris Gusev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Systems and Networks, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, 03041 Kyiv, Ukraine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I208086522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116118475","display_name":"K. K. Makulov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091087","display_name":"Yessenov University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cae8n39","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["KZ","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kaiyrbek Makulov","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","Department of Computer Science, Yessenov University, Aktau 130000, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0826-0371","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Yessenov University, Aktau 130000, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128129702","display_name":"Tomiris Sundet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204275683","display_name":"Satbayev University","ror":"https://ror.org/020cpsb96","country_code":"KZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}],"countries":["KZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomiris Sundet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybersecurity, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybersecurity, Satbayev University, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204275683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116118475"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091087","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31239987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"3","first_page":"134","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.14810000360012054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.14249999821186066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.11819999665021896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4072999954223633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8551999926567078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5354999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5008999705314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.5002999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4659000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.45170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.4311000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4196999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.41620001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4072999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68781425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2052203","display_name":"Multi-objective optimization","level":2,"score":0.4027999937534332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137635306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182667","display_name":"Pareto principle","level":2,"score":0.388700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.38260000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.3707999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147343967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159078","display_name":"Concrete security","level":3,"score":0.3305000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.3239000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.29600000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775973920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3252726","display_name":"Selection algorithm","level":3,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501734568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42918","display_name":"Mutation","level":3,"score":0.2809999883174896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18030134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/3/134/pdf?version=1772712671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ed0a6100c3a64bceb15a25e377d480ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ed0a6100c3a64bceb15a25e377d480ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 18, Iss 3, p 134 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18030134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18030134","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/3/134/pdf?version=1772712671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133647619.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7133647619.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078701018","https://openalex.org/W2416928305","https://openalex.org/W2418973386","https://openalex.org/W2520760576","https://openalex.org/W2916969619","https://openalex.org/W2927554065","https://openalex.org/W2943011553","https://openalex.org/W3010540776","https://openalex.org/W3033036004","https://openalex.org/W3127494987","https://openalex.org/W3131580189","https://openalex.org/W3187378810","https://openalex.org/W4200080444","https://openalex.org/W4313314978","https://openalex.org/W4381053565","https://openalex.org/W4387140220","https://openalex.org/W4392301828","https://openalex.org/W4406890673"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,69,127,161],"problem":[1,34],"of":[2,5,32,41,44,51,64,84,90,123,130,138,150,171],"multi-criteria":[3],"selection":[4],"network":[6],"security":[7,20,46,55],"configurations":[8],"(NSC)":[9],"under":[10],"resource":[11],"constraints":[12,65],"and":[13,58,61,111,147,182],"the":[14,33,39,49,62,121,124,131,136,142,148,156,165,169],"necessity":[15],"to":[16,80,119,155],"comply":[17],"with":[18],"information":[19],"(IS)":[21],"policies":[22],"is":[23,78],"addressed":[24],"in":[25,97,141],"this":[26],"study.":[27],"A":[28,93],"formal":[29],"mathematical":[30],"model":[31],"has":[35],"been":[36],"developed,":[37],"encompassing":[38],"definition":[40],"a":[42,82,176],"set":[43,83],"possible":[45],"mechanism":[47],"configurations,":[48],"formalization":[50],"objective":[52,143],"functions":[53],"reflecting":[54],"levels,":[56],"throughput,":[57,181],"deployment":[59,185],"costs,":[60],"introduction":[63],"on":[66,153],"feasible":[67],"solutions.":[68],"NSGA-II":[70],"(Non-dominated":[71],"Sorting":[72],"Genetic":[73],"Algorithm":[74],"II)":[75],"optimization":[76],"algorithm":[77,151],"employed":[79],"generate":[81],"Pareto-optimal":[85],"solutions,":[86],"ensuring":[87],"uniform":[88],"coverage":[89],"compromise":[91],"configurations.":[92],"software":[94],"package":[95],"implemented":[96],"Python":[98],"3":[99],"incorporates":[100],"modules":[101],"for":[102],"population":[103],"generation,":[104],"fitness":[105],"evaluation,":[106],"selection,":[107],"crossover,":[108],"mutation":[109],"operators,":[110],"result":[112],"visualization.":[113],"Computational":[114],"experiments":[115],"(CE)":[116],"were":[117,134],"conducted":[118],"validate":[120],"effectiveness":[122],"proposed":[125,166],"approach.":[126],"evolution":[128],"dynamics":[129],"Pareto":[132],"hypervolume":[133],"analyzed,":[135],"uniformity":[137],"solution":[139,158],"distribution":[140],"space":[144],"was":[145,159],"studied,":[146],"impact":[149],"parameters":[152],"convergence":[154],"optimal":[157],"examined.":[160],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"that":[164,174],"methodology":[167],"enables":[168],"formation":[170],"NSC":[172],"sets":[173],"achieve":[175],"balanced":[177],"trade-off":[178],"between":[179],"security,":[180],"IS":[183],"system":[184],"costs.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-03-06T00:00:00"}