{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7125217141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010061","title":"Adaptive Assistive Technologies for Learning Mexican Sign Language: Design of a Mobile Application with Computer Vision and Personalized Educational Interaction","display_name":"Adaptive Assistive Technologies for Learning Mexican Sign Language: Design of a Mobile Application with Computer Vision and Personalized Educational Interaction","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7125217141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010061"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18010061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/1/61/pdf?version=1768991353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/1/61/pdf?version=1768991353","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123478148","display_name":"Carlos Hurtado-S\u00e1nchez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Hurtado-S\u00e1nchez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciencias Econ\u00f3mico Administrativas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-592X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciencias Econ\u00f3mico Administrativas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123458130","display_name":"Ricardo Rosales Cisneros","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Rosales Cisneros","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ciencias Econ\u00f3mico Administrativas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0266-2951","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ciencias Econ\u00f3mico Administrativas, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123481783","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ricardo C\u00e1rdenas-Valdez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118730","display_name":"Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Ricardo C\u00e1rdenas-Valdez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5437-8215","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica y Electr\u00f3nica, Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Tijuana, Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123519554","display_name":"Andr\u00e9s Calvillo-T\u00e9llez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andr\u00e9s Calvillo-T\u00e9llez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo de Tecnolog\u00eda Digital, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3721-5630","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo de Tecnolog\u00eda Digital, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Tijuana 22414, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123364311","display_name":"Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173664879","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Everardo Inzunza-Gonzalez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-9774","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Arquitectura y Dise\u00f1o, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California, Ensenada 22860, Baja California, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5123364311"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173664879"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07843888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.6069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.6069999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.28619998693466187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14516","display_name":"English Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.3682999908924103}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4943999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.45829999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.4449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.43389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.4077000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3991999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.39559999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3781000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.3682999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017715821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q688498","display_name":"Assistive technology","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3474000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16443162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Educational technology","level":2,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.32589998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781285556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820370","display_name":"Learning styles","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.29030001163482666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157657479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2367247","display_name":"Closed captioning","level":3,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178718744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2350070","display_name":"Voice command device","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18010061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/1/61/pdf?version=1768991353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:978a05f0aa324755aa31bf89e47beb6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/978a05f0aa324755aa31bf89e47beb6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 18, Iss 1, p 61 (2026)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi18010061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi18010061","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/18/1/61/pdf?version=1768991353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8982195258140564,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G348669856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"402/6/C/53/25","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324248","funder_display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G585839290","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TIJU-PYR-2025-22735","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313760","funder_display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8291886425","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18820.23-P","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313760","funder_display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313760","display_name":"Tecnol\u00f3gico Nacional de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/03dga7879"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324248","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Baja California","ror":"https://ror.org/05xwcq167"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7125217141.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W581810680","https://openalex.org/W1984938651","https://openalex.org/W2032191478","https://openalex.org/W2135995390","https://openalex.org/W2139670260","https://openalex.org/W2157904933","https://openalex.org/W2883780447","https://openalex.org/W2963076818","https://openalex.org/W2963192057","https://openalex.org/W4408922512","https://openalex.org/W4417049581"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"people":[1],"with":[2,113],"hearing":[3],"disabilities":[4],"into":[5],"schools":[6],"is":[7,22,40,144],"one":[8],"of":[9,28,48,54,68,84,136,172,192],"the":[10,23,29,64,119,125,134,142,162,173,181],"biggest":[11],"problems":[12],"that":[13,56,167,186],"Latin":[14],"American":[15],"societies":[16],"face.":[17],"Mexican":[18,218],"Sign":[19],"Language":[20],"(MSL)":[21],"main":[24],"language":[25],"and":[26,51,66,91,103,151,170,190,195,200,213,223],"culture":[27],"deaf":[30,174],"community":[31,175],"in":[32,37,110,217,227],"Mexico.":[33],"However,":[34],"its":[35,230],"use":[36],"formal":[38],"education":[39,219],"still":[41],"limited":[42],"by":[43,123],"structural":[44],"inequalities,":[45],"a":[46,52,69,82],"lack":[47,53],"qualified":[49],"interpreters,":[50],"technology":[55,77],"can":[57],"support":[58],"personalized":[59,92],"instruction.":[60],"This":[61,165,205],"study":[62],"outlines":[63],"conceptualization":[65],"development":[67,163],"mobile":[70],"application":[71],"designed":[72],"as":[73],"an":[74],"adaptive":[75],"assistive":[76],"for":[78],"learning":[79,89,130],"MSL,":[80],"utilizing":[81],"combination":[83],"computer":[85],"vision":[86],"techniques,":[87],"deep":[88],"algorithms,":[90],"pedagogical":[93],"interaction.":[94],"The":[95,155],"suggested":[96],"system":[97],"uses":[98],"convolutional":[99],"neural":[100],"networks":[101],"(CNNs)":[102],"pose-estimation":[104],"models":[105],"to":[106,179,208,229],"recognize":[107],"hand":[108],"gestures":[109],"real":[111],"time":[112],"95.7%":[114],"accuracy.":[115],"It":[116],"then":[117],"gives":[118],"learner":[120,143],"instant":[121],"feedback":[122],"changing":[124],"difficulty":[126,137],"level.":[127],"A":[128],"dynamic":[129],"engine":[131],"automatically":[132],"changes":[133],"level":[135],"based":[138],"on":[139],"how":[140],"well":[141],"doing,":[145],"which":[146],"helps":[147],"them":[148],"learn":[149],"signs":[150],"phrases":[152],"over":[153],"time.":[154],"Scrum":[156],"agile":[157],"methodology":[158],"was":[159],"used":[160],"during":[161],"process.":[164],"meant":[166],"educators,":[168],"linguists,":[169],"members":[171],"all":[176],"worked":[177],"together":[178],"design":[180],"product.":[182],"Early":[183],"tests":[184],"show":[185,197],"sign":[187],"recognition":[188],"accuracy":[189],"indicators":[191],"user":[193],"engagement":[194],"motivation":[196],"favorable":[198],"performance":[199],"are":[201],"at":[202],"appropriate":[203],"levels.":[204],"proposal":[206],"aims":[207],"enhance":[209],"inclusive":[210],"digital":[211],"ecosystems":[212],"foster":[214],"linguistic":[215],"equity":[216],"through":[220],"scalable,":[221],"mobile,":[222],"culturally":[224],"relevant":[225],"technologies,":[226],"addition":[228],"technical":[231],"contributions.":[232]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2026-01-22T00:00:00"}