{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417332988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120576","title":"Smart IoT-Based Temperature-Sensing Device for Energy-Efficient Glass Window Monitoring","display_name":"Smart IoT-Based Temperature-Sensing Device for Energy-Efficient Glass Window Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417332988","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120576"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/576/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/576/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008721179","display_name":"V\u00e1clav Mach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-6906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vaclav Mach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9942-6906","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055425730","display_name":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Vojt\u011b\u0161ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-7128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiri Vojtesek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9923-7128","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011878866","display_name":"Milan Adamek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-6852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milan Adamek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0306-6852","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120805921","display_name":"Pavel Drabek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-7004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Drabek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-7004","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113795548","display_name":"Pavel Stokl\u00e1sek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-6140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Stoklasek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2688-6140","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100204943","display_name":"Stepan Dlabaja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8286-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stepan Dlabaja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8286-0507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117934679","display_name":"Lukas Kopecek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8142-6486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lukas Kopecek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8142-6486","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026054154","display_name":"Ale\u0161 Mizera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","display_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ales Mizera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-1008","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Applied Informatics, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Nad Stranemi 4511, 760 05 Zlin, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008721179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.36011714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"576","last_page":"576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.47600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.47600001096725464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":0.1274999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.04010000079870224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/window","display_name":"Window (computing)","score":0.6866999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6481000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6144999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glazing","display_name":"Glazing","score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-automation","display_name":"Home automation","score":0.5052000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-conservation","display_name":"Energy conservation","score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assisted-living","display_name":"Assisted living","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.42340001463890076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7444000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778751112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835016","display_name":"Window (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6866999864578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6481000185012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6144999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53559285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5567362","display_name":"Glazing","level":2,"score":0.5946999788284302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507571656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848436","display_name":"Home automation","level":2,"score":0.5052000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4855000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520301825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380170","display_name":"Energy conservation","level":2,"score":0.4846000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.46869999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018552312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q315412","display_name":"Assisted living","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.42340001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.39649999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38029998540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1489497","display_name":"Building management system","level":3,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114834414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15477170","display_name":"Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","level":2,"score":0.3628999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.3449000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.3287999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.3181999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133913538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774514","display_name":"Thermal comfort","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64839514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918306","display_name":"Thermal insulation","level":3,"score":0.2711000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72293138","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909741","display_name":"Temperature measurement","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33846599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312160","display_name":"Remote monitoring and control","level":3,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.25440001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.2522999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536315585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7698332","display_name":"Temperature control","level":2,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/576/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2e079e95d096437bb0fb7ed26611d0c0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2e079e95d096437bb0fb7ed26611d0c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 576 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publikace.k.utb.cz:10563/1012636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://publikace.k.utb.cz/handle/10563/1012636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400350","display_name":"Repository of TBU publications (Univerzita Tomase Bati ze Zline)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165737746","host_organization_name":"Tomas Bata University in Zl\u00edn","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165737746"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120576","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120576","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/576/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324978","display_name":"Univerzita Tom\u00e1\u0161e Bati ve Zl\u00edn\u011b","ror":"https://ror.org/04nayfw11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417332988.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417332988.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327618813","https://openalex.org/W2466244273","https://openalex.org/W2621183443","https://openalex.org/W2925002115","https://openalex.org/W2944600753","https://openalex.org/W2945061994","https://openalex.org/W2978236190","https://openalex.org/W2979306771","https://openalex.org/W2998597725","https://openalex.org/W3027194744","https://openalex.org/W3047340274","https://openalex.org/W3115341666","https://openalex.org/W3186939847","https://openalex.org/W3197197312","https://openalex.org/W3212547992","https://openalex.org/W4206327130","https://openalex.org/W4212852935","https://openalex.org/W4282972983","https://openalex.org/W4292451821","https://openalex.org/W4307190166","https://openalex.org/W4311855697","https://openalex.org/W4313247401","https://openalex.org/W4313424689","https://openalex.org/W4317436632","https://openalex.org/W4388971354","https://openalex.org/W4391286931","https://openalex.org/W4402054317","https://openalex.org/W4403649732","https://openalex.org/W4404366458"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,16,56,59,105,110,128,138,144],"development":[4],"and":[5,27,46,92,98,107,121,149],"validation":[6],"of":[7,15,20,61,95,109,146],"an":[8],"IoT-enabled":[9],"temperature-sensing":[10],"device":[11,57,129],"for":[12,87],"real-time":[13],"monitoring":[14,136],"thermal":[17],"insulation":[18,54],"properties":[19],"glass":[21],"windows.":[22],"The":[23,73],"system":[24],"integrates":[25],"contact":[26],"non-contact":[28],"temperature":[29],"sensors":[30],"into":[31,43],"a":[32,131],"compact":[33],"PCB":[34],"platform":[35],"equipped":[36],"with":[37],"WiFi":[38],"connectivity,":[39],"enabling":[40],"seamless":[41],"integration":[42],"smart":[44],"home":[45],"building":[47],"management":[48],"frameworks.":[49],"By":[50],"continuously":[51],"assessing":[52],"window":[53],"performance,":[55],"addresses":[58],"challenge":[60],"energy":[62,119,126],"loss":[63],"in":[64],"buildings,":[65],"where":[66],"glazing":[67],"efficiency":[68],"often":[69],"degrades":[70],"over":[71],"time.":[72],"collected":[74],"data":[75],"can":[76],"be":[77],"transmitted":[78],"to":[79,116,118,134],"cloud-based":[80],"services":[81],"or":[82],"local":[83],"IoT":[84],"infrastructures,":[85],"allowing":[86],"advanced":[88],"analytics,":[89],"remote":[90],"access,":[91],"adaptive":[93],"control":[94],"heating,":[96],"ventilation,":[97],"air-conditioning":[99],"(HVAC)":[100],"systems.":[101],"Experimental":[102],"results":[103],"demonstrate":[104],"accuracy":[106],"reliability":[108],"proposed":[111],"system,":[112],"confirming":[113],"its":[114],"potential":[115],"contribute":[117],"conservation":[120],"sustainable":[122],"living":[123,151],"practices.":[124],"Beyond":[125],"efficiency,":[127],"provides":[130],"scalable":[132],"approach":[133],"environmental":[135],"within":[137],"broader":[139],"future":[140],"internet":[141],"ecosystem,":[142],"supporting":[143],"evolution":[145],"intelligent,":[147],"connected,":[148],"human-centered":[150],"environments.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-12-15T00:00:00"}