{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417045872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120556","title":"A Proposal of a Scale to Evaluate Attitudes of People Towards a Social Metaverse","display_name":"A Proposal of a Scale to Evaluate Attitudes of People Towards a Social Metaverse","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417045872","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120556"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120556","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/556/pdf?version=1764754751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/556/pdf?version=1764754751","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055149648","display_name":"Stefano Mottura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-7610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Mottura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council, Headquarters, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3429-7610","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council, Headquarters, Via Alfonso Corti 12, 20133 Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085458134","display_name":"Marta Mondellini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-4586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Mondellini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ambient Assisted Living Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council, Via Previati 1/E, 23900 Lecco, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9578-4586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ambient Assisted Living Laboratory, Institute of Intelligent Industrial Technologies and Systems for Advanced Manufacturing, National Research Council, Via Previati 1/E, 23900 Lecco, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055149648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37367381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"556","last_page":"556"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9067000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.007699999958276749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.6212999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/likert-scale","display_name":"Likert scale","score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaverse","display_name":"Metaverse","score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-worlds","display_name":"Social worlds","score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45980000495910645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6678000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.6212999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105776082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q617473","display_name":"Likert scale","level":2,"score":0.6136999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.5717999935150146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985059025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4430254","display_name":"Social worlds","level":2,"score":0.5525000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5471000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5422000288963318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45980000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165957694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421350","display_name":"Exploratory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.36169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33079999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136172866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088088","display_name":"Possible world","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130064352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853725","display_name":"Social relation","level":2,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.28139999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26089999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11012388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170658","display_name":"Creativity","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131158328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307337","display_name":"Social influence","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120556","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/556/pdf?version=1764754751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:544871415dab4bd89d0023db038f712b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/544871415dab4bd89d0023db038f712b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 556 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120556","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/12/556/pdf?version=1764754751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417045872.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4417045872.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1189756313","https://openalex.org/W2030915370","https://openalex.org/W2034108143","https://openalex.org/W2047345533","https://openalex.org/W2061141931","https://openalex.org/W2078032225","https://openalex.org/W2091254174","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2119555207","https://openalex.org/W2147123123","https://openalex.org/W2156144747","https://openalex.org/W2156785301","https://openalex.org/W2163297822","https://openalex.org/W3125976894","https://openalex.org/W4206484811","https://openalex.org/W4288077582","https://openalex.org/W4291466020","https://openalex.org/W4296301882","https://openalex.org/W4304202992","https://openalex.org/W4304693729","https://openalex.org/W4313437279","https://openalex.org/W4385632825","https://openalex.org/W4388136264","https://openalex.org/W4394881385","https://openalex.org/W4400241494","https://openalex.org/W4402739225","https://openalex.org/W4405695814","https://openalex.org/W4405872678","https://openalex.org/W4406745942","https://openalex.org/W4407208289","https://openalex.org/W4410842592"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Big":[0],"players":[1],"in":[2,9,20,156],"information":[3],"and":[4,39,42,106,120,145],"communication":[5],"technologies":[6],"are":[7,153],"investing":[8],"the":[10,17,55,80,85,101,121,139,143,159,162],"metaverse":[11,29,87],"for":[12,78],"their":[13],"businesses.":[14],"Meta,":[15],"as":[16,30],"main":[18],"player":[19],"social":[21,46,86,102],"media":[22,47],"worldwide,":[23],"is":[24,54,124],"massively":[25],"developing":[26],"its":[27],"\u201csocial\u201d":[28],"a":[31,76],"new":[32],"paradigm":[33],"by":[34,43,98],"depicting":[35],"it":[36],"with":[37,116,137,146],"nice":[38],"endless":[40],"features":[41,99],"expecting":[44],"current":[45],"to":[48,108,158],"become":[49],"engrained":[50],"within":[51],"it.":[52],"What":[53],"attitude":[56,81],"of":[57,82,93,100,126,142,161,164],"users":[58],"towards":[59,84],"this":[60,69,74],"future":[61],"scenario?":[62],"Very":[63],"few":[64],"studies":[65],"specifically":[66],"focusing":[67],"on":[68],"question":[70],"were":[71,114,133,150],"found.":[72,151],"In":[73],"work,":[75],"scale":[77,123],"assessing":[79],"people":[83],"was":[88,104],"developed.":[89],"A":[90],"questionnaire":[91],"composed":[92,125],"38":[94],"Likert":[95],"items,":[96],"inspired":[97],"metaverse,":[103],"generated":[105],"administered":[107],"184":[109],"Italian":[110],"subjects.":[111],"The":[112],"results":[113],"analyzed":[115],"exploratory":[117],"factor":[118],"analysis,":[119],"final":[122],"15":[127],"items":[128],"covering":[129],"four":[130],"factors":[131],"that":[132],"interpreted.":[134],"Aspects":[135],"consistent":[136],"both":[138],"preliminary":[140],"work":[141],"authors":[144],"some":[147],"previous":[148],"works":[149],"Considerations":[152],"also":[154],"made":[155],"relation":[157],"analysis":[160],"contents":[163],"Meta.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-13T14:20:09.374765","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}