{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4417045772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548","title":"Defending the Distributed Skies: A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Arena of Multi-Cloud Environment","display_name":"Defending the Distributed Skies: A Comprehensive Literature Review of the Arena of Multi-Cloud Environment","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4417045772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119399619","display_name":"Labib Hasan Bayzid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7159-0569"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Labib Bayzid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7159-0569","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085425916","display_name":"Tonny Shekha Kar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1710-4689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonny Kar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1710-4689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40279923","display_name":"Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04j1w0q97","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["BD","MY","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Information Sciences Research Center (CISRC), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11646, Saudi Arabia","Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Information Sciences Research Center (CISRC), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11646, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556","https://openalex.org/I40279923"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445894","display_name":"Md. Nazrul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1023-847X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md. Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, Centre of Excellence for Robotics and Sensing Technologies, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, Centre of Excellence for Robotics and Sensing Technologies, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435922","display_name":"Firoz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0007-7294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103434671","display_name":"American International University-Bangladesh","ror":"https://ror.org/02j8ga255","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firoz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0007-7294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, American International University Bangladesh, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5119399619"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103434671"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":5.5599,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9639106,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"548","last_page":"548"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.5938000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.03929999843239784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6384000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-management","display_name":"Identity management","score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vendor","display_name":"Vendor","score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.3580000102519989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8227999806404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6384000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.61080002784729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5127999782562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.423799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555379026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q977772","display_name":"Identity management","level":3,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777338717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1762621","display_name":"Vendor","level":2,"score":0.3950999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3840999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.3580000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.34200000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.32679998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53619493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4787093","display_name":"Architecture framework","level":3,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.313400000333786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3100999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137822555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2587068","display_name":"Information sensitivity","level":2,"score":0.29899999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.28940001130104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128487930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579488","display_name":"Information management","level":2,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.2858000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776854237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031064","display_name":"Information sharing","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168297262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031182","display_name":"Information protection policy","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83163435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3954104","display_name":"Security management","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:47ae479833c94dd8984f6152e2dcfdd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/47ae479833c94dd8984f6152e2dcfdd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 548 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120548","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":138,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W228154337","https://openalex.org/W1549290547","https://openalex.org/W1966465153","https://openalex.org/W1966744153","https://openalex.org/W1969711610","https://openalex.org/W1972727133","https://openalex.org/W1973014880","https://openalex.org/W1977367431","https://openalex.org/W1980716298","https://openalex.org/W1988792023","https://openalex.org/W1991821034","https://openalex.org/W2000647758","https://openalex.org/W2003003854","https://openalex.org/W2003906223","https://openalex.org/W2007877577","https://openalex.org/W2009653416","https://openalex.org/W2013578787","https://openalex.org/W2020279330","https://openalex.org/W2021204974","https://openalex.org/W2032369304","https://openalex.org/W2032511669","https://openalex.org/W2036260704","https://openalex.org/W2057901549","https://openalex.org/W2067410255","https://openalex.org/W2071347401","https://openalex.org/W2072566257","https://openalex.org/W2080252165","https://openalex.org/W2086273927","https://openalex.org/W2088837715","https://openalex.org/W2090590366","https://openalex.org/W2095879528","https://openalex.org/W2100085927","https://openalex.org/W2101345242","https://openalex.org/W2109026747","https://openalex.org/W2110642323","https://openalex.org/W2111895701","https://openalex.org/W2114296561","https://openalex.org/W2115087653","https://openalex.org/W2117085788","https://openalex.org/W2119028650","https://openalex.org/W2120514350","https://openalex.org/W2124342778","https://openalex.org/W2140970593","https://openalex.org/W2158923961","https://openalex.org/W2162460714","https://openalex.org/W2163476793","https://openalex.org/W2168232846","https://openalex.org/W2171111883","https://openalex.org/W2196599162","https://openalex.org/W2197538184","https://openalex.org/W2460676686","https://openalex.org/W2510236805","https://openalex.org/W2527905141","https://openalex.org/W2533267954","https://openalex.org/W2540503995","https://openalex.org/W2559506379","https://openalex.org/W2569378140","https://openalex.org/W2738663878","https://openalex.org/W2803345050","https://openalex.org/W2808864572","https://openalex.org/W2810388734","https://openalex.org/W2890190333","https://openalex.org/W2891622233","https://openalex.org/W2908314267","https://openalex.org/W2935633365","https://openalex.org/W2936600987","https://openalex.org/W2943196968","https://openalex.org/W2947768549","https://openalex.org/W2951018605","https://openalex.org/W2951135037","https://openalex.org/W2964473256","https://openalex.org/W2980142364","https://openalex.org/W2989856979","https://openalex.org/W2996969296","https://openalex.org/W3013337319","https://openalex.org/W3013534573","https://openalex.org/W3021297287","https://openalex.org/W3024485447","https://openalex.org/W3031267632","https://openalex.org/W3047686895","https://openalex.org/W3080303574","https://openalex.org/W3087866447","https://openalex.org/W3094207509","https://openalex.org/W3102460956","https://openalex.org/W3113181732","https://openalex.org/W3124947971","https://openalex.org/W3128486303","https://openalex.org/W3128937918","https://openalex.org/W3133588187","https://openalex.org/W3137459223","https://openalex.org/W3155559132","https://openalex.org/W3160301098","https://openalex.org/W3171897204","https://openalex.org/W3211605452","https://openalex.org/W3211853503","https://openalex.org/W3213511415","https://openalex.org/W4205584976","https://openalex.org/W4214909560","https://openalex.org/W4221112340","https://openalex.org/W4241407040","https://openalex.org/W4253426896","https://openalex.org/W4283365061","https://openalex.org/W4286008996","https://openalex.org/W4288083139","https://openalex.org/W4299410238","https://openalex.org/W4301430855","https://openalex.org/W4308104964","https://openalex.org/W4311037860","https://openalex.org/W4311462070","https://openalex.org/W4315786181","https://openalex.org/W4319965142","https://openalex.org/W4364376065","https://openalex.org/W4367627197","https://openalex.org/W4367856675","https://openalex.org/W4386134148","https://openalex.org/W4386960783","https://openalex.org/W4387333001","https://openalex.org/W4390411004","https://openalex.org/W4391942091","https://openalex.org/W4399474986","https://openalex.org/W4399993534","https://openalex.org/W4400577179","https://openalex.org/W4401515035","https://openalex.org/W4403169615","https://openalex.org/W4404180439","https://openalex.org/W4404210423","https://openalex.org/W4406617812","https://openalex.org/W4407001605","https://openalex.org/W4407066551","https://openalex.org/W4408414267","https://openalex.org/W4408959341","https://openalex.org/W4409523435","https://openalex.org/W4410316180","https://openalex.org/W4411687584","https://openalex.org/W4412066629","https://openalex.org/W4412566988","https://openalex.org/W4412930743","https://openalex.org/W4413089853"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106],"rapid":[1],"implementation":[2],"of":[3,10,41,50,59,74,95,136],"multi-cloud":[4,26,52],"architectures,":[5],"such":[6,190],"as":[7,89,91,125,127,191],"the":[8,25,51,57,92,156],"integration":[9],"services":[11],"from":[12,142,174],"multiple":[13,179],"cloud":[14,207],"providers,":[15],"gives":[16],"organizations":[17],"enhanced":[18],"flexibility,":[19],"resilience,":[20],"and":[21,38,66,85,100,110,121,130,151,167],"vendor":[22],"independence.":[23],"However,":[24],"model":[27],"presents":[28,45],"complicated":[29],"security":[30,153],"challenges":[31],"due":[32],"to":[33,186],"diverse":[34,104],"platforms,":[35],"fragmented":[36],"governance,":[37],"increased":[39],"areas":[40],"concern.":[42],"This":[43,171],"paper":[44,157],"a":[46,71,140,187,210],"comprehensive":[47,72,203],"literature":[48,138],"review":[49,107],"environment":[53],"arena,":[54],"focusing":[55],"on":[56,206],"analysis":[58],"threats,":[60,80],"vulnerabilities,":[61],"cost":[62,165,195],"optimization,":[63,166],"mitigation":[64],"strategies,":[65],"research":[67,160,172],"trends.":[68],"It":[69,197],"covers":[70],"range":[73],"risks,":[75],"including":[76],"data":[77],"breaches,":[78],"insider":[79],"API":[81],"exploitation,":[82],"configuration":[83],"errors,":[84],"emerging":[86],"multi-vector":[87],"attacks,":[88],"well":[90,126],"cumulative":[93],"complexity":[94],"aligning":[96],"policies,":[97],"managing":[98],"identities,":[99],"ensuring":[101],"compliance":[102],"across":[103],"providers.":[105],"analyzes":[108],"existing":[109],"proposed":[111],"defence":[112],"mechanisms,":[113],"spanning":[114],"cryptographic":[115],"techniques,":[116],"fuzzy-logic":[117],"decision":[118],"frameworks,":[119],"AI":[120],"ML-driven":[122],"detection":[123],"systems,":[124],"integrated":[128],"Identity":[129],"Access":[131],"Management":[132],"(IAM)":[133],"systems.":[134],"Analysis":[135],"relevant":[137],"reveals":[139],"progression":[141],"basic":[143],"foundational":[144],"encryption":[145],"systems":[146],"toward":[147],"more":[148],"sophisticated,":[149],"policy-driven,":[150],"collaboration-capable":[152],"frameworks.":[154],"Additionally,":[155],"identifies":[158],"significant":[159],"gaps":[161],"in":[162],"real-world":[163],"validation,":[164],"unified":[168],"governance":[169],"models.":[170],"departs":[173],"prior":[175],"work":[176],"by":[177],"integrating":[178],"perspectives":[180],"rather":[181],"than":[182],"limiting":[183],"its":[184],"scope":[185],"single":[188,211],"area":[189],"security,":[192],"defence,":[193],"or":[194],"optimization.":[196],"also":[198],"provides":[199],"new":[200],"researchers":[201],"with":[202],"background":[204],"information":[205],"architecture":[208],"within":[209],"article.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-12-05T00:00:00"}
