{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416778760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543","title":"BERT-Based Approaches for Web Service Selection and Recommendation: A Systematic Review with a Focus on QoS Prediction","display_name":"BERT-Based Approaches for Web Service Selection and Recommendation: A Systematic Review with a Focus on QoS Prediction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416778760","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024789741","display_name":"V. Vishnukanth Rao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijayalakshmi Mahanra Rao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071827602","display_name":"R Kanesaraj Ramasamy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-6069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Kanesaraj Ramasamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63000, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-6069","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computing and Informatics, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya 63000, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025712916","display_name":"Md Shohel Sayeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shohel Sayeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0052-4870","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science & Technology, Multimedia University, Melaka 75450, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071827602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.325,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92303346,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"12","first_page":"543","last_page":"543"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9362000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.017899999395012856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10203","display_name":"Recommender Systems and Techniques","score":0.014000000432133675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5954999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.35370001196861267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9017000198364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.6518999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5954999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.49950000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44519999623298645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4075999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.37059998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.351500004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189430467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293293","display_name":"Ranking (information retrieval)","level":2,"score":0.34790000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.3368000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144097018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329404","display_name":"Service discovery","level":3,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147497476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54872","display_name":"RDF","level":3,"score":0.2937000095844269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.2892000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.26030001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162005631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Data Web","level":3,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3f26638967e14f1db8d4df8f9533191b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3f26638967e14f1db8d4df8f9533191b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 17, Iss 12, p 543 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17120543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17120543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313202","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807821747","https://openalex.org/W2984100107","https://openalex.org/W2997953298","https://openalex.org/W3011380968","https://openalex.org/W3043016077","https://openalex.org/W3081571138","https://openalex.org/W3089158077","https://openalex.org/W3211990428","https://openalex.org/W3215121539","https://openalex.org/W4200462690","https://openalex.org/W4210317064","https://openalex.org/W4213049555","https://openalex.org/W4225321042","https://openalex.org/W4283716065","https://openalex.org/W4290714600","https://openalex.org/W4296915797","https://openalex.org/W4307798988","https://openalex.org/W4308079015","https://openalex.org/W4308995382","https://openalex.org/W4315783926","https://openalex.org/W4385953328","https://openalex.org/W4387490502","https://openalex.org/W4388505317","https://openalex.org/W4389777839","https://openalex.org/W4390187284","https://openalex.org/W4391384239","https://openalex.org/W4394564233","https://openalex.org/W4394585975","https://openalex.org/W4395027660","https://openalex.org/W4396605565","https://openalex.org/W4400241944","https://openalex.org/W4400681719","https://openalex.org/W4404132848","https://openalex.org/W4404146614","https://openalex.org/W4405633297","https://openalex.org/W4406137434","https://openalex.org/W4413361147","https://openalex.org/W4415048505"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"web":[1,57,181],"service":[2,36,58,112,182],"selection":[3,59],"and":[4,14,40,60,72,80,92,103,106,114,130,143,156,164,179],"recommendation":[5],"are":[6],"critical":[7],"for":[8,160],"ensuring":[9],"high-quality":[10],"performance":[11],"in":[12,55,83,162],"distributed":[13],"service-oriented":[15],"systems.":[16],"Recent":[17],"research":[18,141],"has":[19],"increasingly":[20],"explored":[21],"the":[22,50,170],"use":[23],"of":[24,35,42,52,124,133,172],"BERT":[25,99,173],"(Bidirectional":[26],"Encoder":[27],"Representations":[28],"from":[29],"Transformers)":[30],"to":[31,110,174],"enhance":[32],"semantic":[33,101],"understanding":[34],"descriptions,":[37],"user":[38],"requirements,":[39],"Quality":[41],"Service":[43],"(QoS)":[44],"prediction.":[45],"This":[46],"systematic":[47],"review":[48,96,137],"examines":[49],"application":[51],"BERT-based":[53],"models":[54],"QoS-aware":[56],"recommendation.":[61],"A":[62],"structured":[63],"database":[64],"search":[65],"was":[66],"conducted":[67],"across":[68],"IEEE,":[69],"ACM,":[70],"ScienceDirect,":[71],"Google":[73],"Scholar":[74],"covering":[75],"studies":[76],"published":[77],"between":[78],"2020":[79],"2024,":[81],"resulting":[82],"twenty-five":[84],"eligible":[85],"articles":[86],"based":[87],"on":[88],"predefined":[89],"inclusion":[90],"criteria":[91],"PRISMA":[93],"screening.":[94],"The":[95,136],"shows":[97],"that":[98],"improves":[100],"representation":[102],"mitigates":[104],"cold-start":[105],"sparsity":[107],"issues,":[108],"contributing":[109],"better":[111],"ranking":[113],"QoS":[115,154],"prediction":[116],"accuracy.":[117],"However,":[118],"challenges":[119],"persist,":[120],"including":[121,147],"limited":[122,131],"availability":[123],"benchmark":[125],"datasets,":[126],"high":[127],"computational":[128],"overhead,":[129],"interpretability":[132],"model":[134],"decisions.":[135],"identifies":[138],"five":[139],"key":[140],"gaps":[142],"outlines":[144],"future":[145],"directions,":[146],"domain-specific":[148],"pre-training,":[149],"hybrid":[150],"semantic\u2013numerical":[151],"models,":[152],"multi-modal":[153],"reasoning,":[155],"lightweight":[157],"transformer":[158],"architectures":[159],"deployment":[161],"dynamic":[163],"resource-constrained":[165],"environments.":[166],"These":[167],"findings":[168],"highlight":[169],"potential":[171],"support":[175],"more":[176],"intelligent,":[177],"adaptive,":[178],"scalable":[180],"management.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-14T07:44:22.658603","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}