{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408200179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030116","title":"A Neural-Symbolic Approach to Extract Trust Patterns in IoT Scenarios","display_name":"A Neural-Symbolic Approach to Extract Trust Patterns in IoT Scenarios","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408200179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17030116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/116/pdf?version=1741247485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/116/pdf?version=1741247485","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056776996","display_name":"Fabrizio Messina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-3879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Messina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035309719","display_name":"Domenico Rosaci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Rosaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department DIIES, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department DIIES, University \u201cMediterranea\u201d of Reggio Calabria, 89122 Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014296059","display_name":"Giuseppe M. L. Sarn\u00e8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3753-6020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe M. L. Sarn\u00e8","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035309719"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":4.8027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93900427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"116","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.926887035369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4740718901157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4558925926685333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.42012184858322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.356474906206131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32127201557159424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.926887035369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4740718901157379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4558925926685333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.42012184858322144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.356474906206131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32127201557159424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17030116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/116/pdf?version=1741247485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:17:y:2025:i:3:p:116-:d:1606464","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/116/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/553782","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/553782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9741f868e3c84d1da248b2a8ff00c3cd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9741f868e3c84d1da248b2a8ff00c3cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 17, Iss 3, p 116 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi17030116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17030116","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/17/3/116/pdf?version=1741247485","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1233008783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F63C22000530001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","funder_display_name":"Ministero della Salute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1514284836","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C33C22000540001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","funder_display_name":"Ministero della Salute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321781","display_name":"Ministero della Salute","ror":"https://ror.org/00789fa95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408200179.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485377847","https://openalex.org/W1506237532","https://openalex.org/W1562643504","https://openalex.org/W1576018034","https://openalex.org/W2006966814","https://openalex.org/W2048845779","https://openalex.org/W2103739844","https://openalex.org/W2278772025","https://openalex.org/W2338530489","https://openalex.org/W2549948560","https://openalex.org/W2566968422","https://openalex.org/W2607524170","https://openalex.org/W2787921040","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2803198919","https://openalex.org/W2914351253","https://openalex.org/W2920102957","https://openalex.org/W2979428402","https://openalex.org/W3006269462","https://openalex.org/W3008518849","https://openalex.org/W3012241133","https://openalex.org/W3038013650","https://openalex.org/W3038168571","https://openalex.org/W3091348074","https://openalex.org/W3092261462","https://openalex.org/W3159659376","https://openalex.org/W3173922620","https://openalex.org/W3183116885","https://openalex.org/W4242803820","https://openalex.org/W4322576550","https://openalex.org/W4383504416","https://openalex.org/W4386280834","https://openalex.org/W4391529658","https://openalex.org/W4392450052","https://openalex.org/W4399129989","https://openalex.org/W4400460320","https://openalex.org/W6628831378","https://openalex.org/W6783825189","https://openalex.org/W6839522534","https://openalex.org/W7053032915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4238100021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Trust":[0],"and":[1,127,226],"reputation":[2],"relationships":[3,83,132],"among":[4],"objects":[5],"represent":[6,45,123,143,173],"key":[7],"aspects":[8],"of":[9,38,48,152,176,198,222],"smart":[10],"IoT":[11,34,66,140],"object":[12,104,147],"communities":[13],"with":[14,105],"social":[15],"characteristics.":[16],"In":[17,116],"this":[18,61,117,227],"context,":[19],"several":[20],"trustworthiness":[21,58],"models":[22,77],"have":[23],"been":[24,207],"presented":[25],"in":[26,219],"the":[27,65,74,99,121,128,131,139,177,194,199,217,224],"literature":[28],"that":[29,72,78,215],"could":[30],"be":[31],"applied":[32],"to":[33,44,107,142],"scenarios;":[35],"however,":[36],"most":[37],"these":[39,89,134],"approaches":[40],"use":[41],"scalar":[42,62],"measures":[43],"different":[46],"dimensions":[47,183],"trust,":[49],"which":[50],"are":[51,184],"then":[52],"integrated":[53],"into":[54],"a":[55,69,94,112,153,189,203],"single":[56],"global":[57],"value.":[59],"Nevertheless,":[60],"approach":[63,205],"within":[64],"context":[67],"holds":[68],"few":[70],"limitations":[71],"emphasize":[73],"need":[75],"for":[76],"can":[79,161,172],"capture":[80,130],"complex":[81],"trust":[82,96,100,125,155,174,182,221],"beyond":[84],"vector-based":[85],"representations.":[86],"To":[87],"overcome":[88],"limitations,":[90],"we":[91],"already":[92],"proposed":[93,170],"novel":[95],"model":[97,137,171],"where":[98,145,180,202],"perceived":[101],"by":[102,111,192],"one":[103],"respect":[106],"another":[108,165],"is":[109],"represented":[110],"directed,":[113],"weighted":[114],"graph.":[115],"model,":[118,201],"called":[119],"T-pattern,":[120],"vertices":[122],"individual":[124],"dimensions,":[126],"arcs":[129],"between":[133],"dimensions.":[135],"This":[136,186],"allows":[138],"community":[141],"scenarios":[144],"an":[146],"may":[148],"lack":[149],"direct":[150],"knowledge":[151],"particular":[154],"dimension,":[156,166],"such":[157],"as":[158,209],"reliability,":[159],"but":[160],"infer":[162],"it":[163],"from":[164],"like":[167],"honesty.":[168],"The":[169],"structures":[175],"type":[178],"described,":[179],"multiple":[181],"interdependent.":[185],"work":[187],"represents":[188],"further":[190],"contribution":[191],"presenting":[193],"first":[195],"real":[196],"implementation":[197],"T-pattern":[200,225],"neural-symbolic":[204],"has":[206],"adopted":[208],"inference":[210],"engine.":[211],"We":[212],"performed":[213],"experiments":[214],"demonstrate":[216],"capability":[218],"inferring":[220],"both":[223],"specific":[228],"implementation.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}