{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404501103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110426","title":"Identifying Persons of Interest in Digital Forensics Using NLP-Based AI","display_name":"Identifying Persons of Interest in Digital Forensics Using NLP-Based AI","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404501103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110426"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/426/pdf?version=1731915148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/426/pdf?version=1731915148","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086187792","display_name":"Jonathan Adkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169768744","display_name":"Norwich University","ror":"https://ror.org/04we7d902","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Adkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","Senator Patrick Leahy School of Cybersecurity and Advanced Computing, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senator Patrick Leahy School of Cybersecurity and Advanced Computing, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061671442","display_name":"Ali Al Bataineh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169768744","display_name":"Norwich University","ror":"https://ror.org/04we7d902","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Al Bataineh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-7950","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071889118","display_name":"Majd Khalaf","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169768744","display_name":"Norwich University","ror":"https://ror.org/04we7d902","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majd Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Center, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Norwich University, Northfield, VT 05663, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061671442"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169768744"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":5.7562,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96289007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"426","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9900000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9171439409255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6192214488983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5698056817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-forensics","display_name":"Digital forensics","score":0.5555901527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-evidence","display_name":"Digital evidence","score":0.4249945282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16410905122756958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9171439409255981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6192214488983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5698056817054749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84418412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246940","display_name":"Digital forensics","level":2,"score":0.5555901527404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276084","display_name":"Digital evidence","level":3,"score":0.4249945282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16410905122756958}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/426/pdf?version=1731915148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:426-:d:1523111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/426/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a98569cd8b1e437a981abfbd54469639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a98569cd8b1e437a981abfbd54469639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 426 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110426","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110426","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/426/pdf?version=1731915148","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404501103.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404501103.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145423968","https://openalex.org/W985774724","https://openalex.org/W1983501117","https://openalex.org/W2039441261","https://openalex.org/W2042696365","https://openalex.org/W2093605115","https://openalex.org/W2119037984","https://openalex.org/W2278451659","https://openalex.org/W2367220416","https://openalex.org/W2575483685","https://openalex.org/W2605173257","https://openalex.org/W2607978486","https://openalex.org/W2730077725","https://openalex.org/W2760476723","https://openalex.org/W2887734804","https://openalex.org/W2925159895","https://openalex.org/W2946039865","https://openalex.org/W3011575960","https://openalex.org/W3013300950","https://openalex.org/W3014675721","https://openalex.org/W3022054543","https://openalex.org/W3047586848","https://openalex.org/W3104957432","https://openalex.org/W3108376867","https://openalex.org/W3139050485","https://openalex.org/W3143398491","https://openalex.org/W3202691716","https://openalex.org/W3202819594","https://openalex.org/W3214812402","https://openalex.org/W4206448886","https://openalex.org/W4220893835","https://openalex.org/W4224295605","https://openalex.org/W4236264490","https://openalex.org/W4318320917","https://openalex.org/W4379984080","https://openalex.org/W4381325186","https://openalex.org/W4387366586","https://openalex.org/W6605961244","https://openalex.org/W6707868699","https://openalex.org/W6736357208","https://openalex.org/W6753978782","https://openalex.org/W6786497418","https://openalex.org/W6797967047","https://openalex.org/W6809274090","https://openalex.org/W6854446401","https://openalex.org/W6857136566","https://openalex.org/W6992546470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W5341801","https://openalex.org/W2598491911","https://openalex.org/W2548287415","https://openalex.org/W4288054526","https://openalex.org/W2181728705","https://openalex.org/W3122539278","https://openalex.org/W4247205791","https://openalex.org/W3024263644","https://openalex.org/W2611755027","https://openalex.org/W1604717907"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,96],"field":[1],"of":[2,31,44,63,83,98,133,140,147,156,164,173],"digital":[3,125],"forensics":[4],"relies":[5,19],"on":[6,20,144],"expertise":[7,26],"from":[8],"multiple":[9],"domains,":[10],"including":[11,106],"computer":[12],"science,":[13],"criminology,":[14],"and":[15,23,116],"law.":[16],"It":[17],"also":[18],"different":[21],"toolsets":[22],"an":[24,131],"analyst\u2019s":[25],"to":[27,34,58,65,73,103,136,169],"parse":[28,104],"enormous":[29,61],"amounts":[30,62],"user-generated":[32],"data":[33,64],"find":[35,66],"clues":[36],"that":[37,69,87,129],"help":[38],"crack":[39],"a":[40,81,124,138,145,154,161,170,177],"case.":[41],"This":[42],"process":[43],"investigative":[45,127],"analysis":[46],"is":[47,80,166],"often":[48],"done":[49],"manually.":[50],"Artificial":[51],"Intelligence":[52],"(AI)":[53],"can":[54,70],"provide":[55],"practical":[56],"solutions":[57],"efficiently":[59],"mine":[60],"useful":[67],"patterns":[68],"be":[71],"leveraged":[72],"investigate":[74],"crimes.":[75],"Natural":[76],"Language":[77],"Processing":[78],"(NLP)":[79],"subdomain":[82],"research":[84],"under":[85],"AI":[86],"deals":[88],"with":[89,180],"problems":[90],"involving":[91],"unstructured":[92],"data,":[93],"specifically":[94],"language.":[95],"domain":[97],"NLP":[99,134],"includes":[100],"several":[101],"tools":[102,135],"text,":[105],"topic":[107],"modeling,":[108],"pairwise":[109],"correlation,":[110],"word":[111],"vector":[112],"cosine":[113],"distance":[114],"measurement,":[115],"sentiment":[117],"analysis.":[118],"In":[119],"this":[120],"research,":[121],"we":[122],"propose":[123],"forensic":[126],"technique":[128],"uses":[130],"ensemble":[132],"identify":[137],"person":[139],"interest":[141],"list":[142,172],"based":[143],"corpus":[146],"text.":[148],"Our":[149],"proposed":[150],"method":[151],"serves":[152],"as":[153],"type":[155],"human":[157],"feature":[158],"reduction,":[159],"where":[160],"total":[162],"pool":[163],"suspects":[165],"filtered":[167],"down":[168],"short":[171],"candidates":[174],"who":[175],"possess":[176],"higher":[178],"correlation":[179],"the":[181],"crime":[182],"being":[183],"investigated.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}