{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403685098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","title":"Health IoT Threats: Survey of Risks and Vulnerabilities","display_name":"Health IoT Threats: Survey of Risks and Vulnerabilities","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403685098","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/pdf?version=1729681205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/pdf?version=1729681205","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022972711","display_name":"Samaneh Madanian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Samaneh Madanian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099013506","display_name":"Tserendorj Chinbat","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tserendorj Chinbat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080513982","display_name":"Subasinghage Maduka Nuwangi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6717-8634"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maduka Subasinghage","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business School, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business School, University of Western Australia, Perth 6009, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063008657","display_name":"David Airehrour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4701-1351"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Airehrour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Together Communications, 77 Cook Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Together Communications, 77 Cook Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034650836","display_name":"Farkhondeh Hassandoust","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7190-9527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154130895","display_name":"University of Auckland","ror":"https://ror.org/03b94tp07","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farkhondeh Hassandoust","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Systems and Operation Management, University of Auckland, 12 Grafton Road, Auckland CBD, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems and Operation Management, University of Auckland, 12 Grafton Road, Auckland CBD, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154130895"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082853606","display_name":"Sira Yongchareon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-6618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","display_name":"Auckland University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zvqw119","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sira Yongchareon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auckland University of Technology (AUT), 6 St. Paul Street, Auckland 1010, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022972711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":11.0734,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98823439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"11","first_page":"389","last_page":"389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9047902822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6661229729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6420137286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-coding","display_name":"Secure coding","score":0.47829729318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.330718994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.156294047832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.09017258882522583}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9047902822494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6661229729652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6420137286186218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22680326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444867","display_name":"Secure coding","level":5,"score":0.47829729318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.330718994140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.156294047832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.09017258882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/pdf?version=1729681205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/935bc920-3348-4e19-8770-33e93e61ad12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/pdf?version=1730963539","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Madanian, S, Chinbat, T, Subasinghage, M, Airehrour, D, Hassandoust, F & Yongchareon, S 2024, 'Health IoT Threats: Survey of Risks and Vulnerabilities', Future Internet, vol. 16, no. 11, 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/935bc920-3348-4e19-8770-33e93e61ad12","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/935bc920-3348-4e19-8770-33e93e61ad12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402523","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (University of Western Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Madanian, S, Chinbat, T, Subasinghage, M, Airehrour, D, Hassandoust, F & Yongchareon, S 2024, 'Health IoT Threats: Survey of Risks and Vulnerabilities', Future Internet, vol. 16, no. 11, 389. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:11:p:389-:d:1504827","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a20c85d7b7be4b1eac2db45bcd481110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a20c85d7b7be4b1eac2db45bcd481110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 389 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openrepository.aut.ac.nz:10292/18363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10292/18363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401809","display_name":"Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39854758","host_organization_name":"Auckland University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39854758"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16110389","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16110389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/11/389/pdf?version=1729681205","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337380","display_name":"Division of Mathematical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/051fftw81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403685098.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403685098.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":161,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518563014","https://openalex.org/W1678720059","https://openalex.org/W1974341519","https://openalex.org/W1988037376","https://openalex.org/W2029758586","https://openalex.org/W2079983098","https://openalex.org/W2088588705","https://openalex.org/W2116286374","https://openalex.org/W2165529641","https://openalex.org/W2248880694","https://openalex.org/W2271543895","https://openalex.org/W2557902919","https://openalex.org/W2625111281","https://openalex.org/W2765386572","https://openalex.org/W2765462047","https://openalex.org/W2768332178","https://openalex.org/W2770031088","https://openalex.org/W2775195841","https://openalex.org/W2784070037","https://openalex.org/W2785446263","https://openalex.org/W2786190064","https://openalex.org/W2786603699","https://openalex.org/W2787166597","https://openalex.org/W2791468589","https://openalex.org/W2793129310","https://openalex.org/W2794918741","https://openalex.org/W2800111293","https://openalex.org/W2883922809","https://openalex.org/W2887368089","https://openalex.org/W2890765966","https://openalex.org/W2893107533","https://openalex.org/W2895305737","https://openalex.org/W2897075256","https://openalex.org/W2898865832","https://openalex.org/W2905953262","https://openalex.org/W2909071188","https://openalex.org/W2913066864","https://openalex.org/W2913259440","https://openalex.org/W2925953819","https://openalex.org/W2937101350","https://openalex.org/W2940072198","https://openalex.org/W2943089161","https://openalex.org/W2947814289","https://openalex.org/W2948502305","https://openalex.org/W2949373596","https://openalex.org/W2953889016","https://openalex.org/W2954324490","https://openalex.org/W2954889708","https://openalex.org/W2954963846","https://openalex.org/W2959517839","https://openalex.org/W2964523010","https://openalex.org/W2965710869","https://openalex.org/W2965790822","https://openalex.org/W2968041583","https://openalex.org/W2973074011","https://openalex.org/W2976990364","https://openalex.org/W2979729503","https://openalex.org/W2979948575","https://openalex.org/W2980191379","https://openalex.org/W2982625477","https://openalex.org/W2993853848","https://openalex.org/W2996569568","https://openalex.org/W2996789024","https://openalex.org/W2996823021","https://openalex.org/W2998189882","https://openalex.org/W2998608646","https://openalex.org/W3002214654","https://openalex.org/W3003956541","https://openalex.org/W3005929894","https://openalex.org/W3007104533","https://openalex.org/W3009605597","https://openalex.org/W3010818467","https://openalex.org/W3011742849","https://openalex.org/W3014018313","https://openalex.org/W3014222851","https://openalex.org/W3015355965","https://openalex.org/W3020959834","https://openalex.org/W3025397287","https://openalex.org/W3025798404","https://openalex.org/W3030866640","https://openalex.org/W3032258369","https://openalex.org/W3033860042","https://openalex.org/W3036372475","https://openalex.org/W3037851023","https://openalex.org/W3040493431","https://openalex.org/W3042392478","https://openalex.org/W3043609867","https://openalex.org/W3044005816","https://openalex.org/W3045149779","https://openalex.org/W3045818689","https://openalex.org/W3047027698","https://openalex.org/W3088324614","https://openalex.org/W3093542640","https://openalex.org/W3103955455","https://openalex.org/W3106059286","https://openalex.org/W3107196699","https://openalex.org/W3111750059","https://openalex.org/W3119071838","https://openalex.org/W3123592392","https://openalex.org/W3134051239","https://openalex.org/W3134649272","https://openalex.org/W3135145324","https://openalex.org/W3136438736","https://openalex.org/W3136984547","https://openalex.org/W3154444960","https://openalex.org/W3155257714","https://openalex.org/W3173514176","https://openalex.org/W3174588094","https://openalex.org/W3186626619","https://openalex.org/W3188436961","https://openalex.org/W3191656082","https://openalex.org/W3195428012","https://openalex.org/W3202030867","https://openalex.org/W3208626829","https://openalex.org/W3211268099","https://openalex.org/W3211300429","https://openalex.org/W3211467008","https://openalex.org/W4206171084","https://openalex.org/W4210401731","https://openalex.org/W4213078765","https://openalex.org/W4213135935","https://openalex.org/W4213292645","https://openalex.org/W4213455721","https://openalex.org/W4220705580","https://openalex.org/W4231871408","https://openalex.org/W4236588294","https://openalex.org/W4239687298","https://openalex.org/W4245304578","https://openalex.org/W4255848759","https://openalex.org/W4256273616","https://openalex.org/W4281650304","https://openalex.org/W4281790849","https://openalex.org/W4282945617","https://openalex.org/W4285325353","https://openalex.org/W4285411895","https://openalex.org/W4286223320","https://openalex.org/W4289869049","https://openalex.org/W4291002210","https://openalex.org/W4293527012","https://openalex.org/W4293676882","https://openalex.org/W4294000432","https://openalex.org/W4294306708","https://openalex.org/W4312349588","https://openalex.org/W4312547063","https://openalex.org/W4378373189","https://openalex.org/W4386223230","https://openalex.org/W4388538087","https://openalex.org/W4388713429","https://openalex.org/W4392523637","https://openalex.org/W4399326955","https://openalex.org/W6739047861","https://openalex.org/W6758996080","https://openalex.org/W6761229182","https://openalex.org/W6763015076","https://openalex.org/W6780930023","https://openalex.org/W6793285436","https://openalex.org/W6807926000","https://openalex.org/W6838681095","https://openalex.org/W6839996414","https://openalex.org/W7073549057","https://openalex.org/W7073651911"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W1631032283","https://openalex.org/W1643546019","https://openalex.org/W2167151567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"secure":[1],"and":[2,20,40,59,65,82,111,118,138,145,174,182,191,195,201,207,210,216,231,244,247,259,266,269,271,277],"efficient":[3],"collection":[4],"of":[5,22,24,37,55,79,99,218,227,233,264],"patients\u2019":[6,56],"vital":[7],"information":[8,58],"is":[9,48],"a":[10,71],"challenge":[11],"faced":[12],"by":[13],"the":[14,18,27,35,52,86,104,124,158,214,225,229,242,262],"healthcare":[15,28,47,87,129,170,179,219,234,256,274],"industry.":[16],"Through":[17],"adoption":[19],"application":[21],"Internet":[23],"Things":[25],"(IoT),":[26],"industry":[29],"has":[30,165],"seen":[31],"an":[32,77],"improvement":[33],"in":[34,46,85,126,128,161,250],"quality":[36,276],"delivered":[38],"services":[39],"patient":[41],"safety.":[42,278],"However,":[43],"IoT":[44,67,80,127,143,180,257],"utilization":[45],"challenging":[49],"due":[50],"to":[51,75,115,121,156,240],"sensitive":[53],"nature":[54],"clinical":[57],"communicating":[60],"this":[61,222,251],"across":[62],"heterogeneous":[63],"networks":[64],"among":[66],"devices.":[68],"We":[69,91,108,140],"conducted":[70],"semi-systematic":[72],"literature":[73],"review":[74,164],"provide":[76],"overview":[78],"security":[81,146,181,187,215,230,246,265],"privacy":[83,144,217,232,248,267],"challenges":[84],"sector":[88],"over":[89],"time.":[90],"collected":[92],"279":[93],"studies":[94],"from":[95],"5":[96],"scientific":[97],"databases,":[98],"which":[100],"69":[101],"articles":[102],"met":[103],"requirements":[105],"for":[106,193],"inclusion.":[107],"performed":[109],"thematic":[110],"qualitative":[112],"content":[113],"analysis":[114],"extract":[116],"trends":[117],"information.":[119],"According":[120],"our":[122],"analysis,":[123],"vulnerabilities":[125,160],"are":[130],"classified":[131],"into":[132],"three":[133],"main":[134],"layers:":[135],"perception,":[136],"network,":[137],"application.":[139],"comprehensively":[141],"reviewed":[142],"threats":[147,249],"on":[148],"each":[149],"layer.":[150],"Different":[151],"technological":[152],"advancements":[153],"were":[154],"suggested":[155],"address":[157,241],"identified":[159],"healthcare.":[162],"This":[163,253],"practical":[166],"implications,":[167],"emphasizing":[168],"that":[169,212],"organizations,":[171],"software":[172],"developers,":[173],"device":[175],"manufacturers":[176],"must":[177,197,204],"prioritize":[178],"privacy.":[183],"A":[184],"comprehensive,":[185],"multilayered":[186],"approach,":[188],"security-by-design":[189],"principles,":[190],"training":[192],"staff":[194],"end-users":[196],"be":[198],"adopted.":[199],"Regulators":[200],"policy":[202],"makers":[203],"also":[205],"establish":[206],"enforce":[208],"standards":[209],"regulations":[211],"promote":[213],"IoT.":[220],"Overall,":[221],"study":[223],"underscores":[224],"importance":[226],"ensuring":[228],"IoT,":[235],"with":[236],"stakeholders\u2019":[237],"coordinated":[238],"efforts":[239],"complex":[243],"evolving":[245],"field.":[252],"can":[254],"enhance":[255],"trust":[258],"reliability,":[260],"reduce":[261],"risks":[263],"issues":[268],"attacks,":[270],"ultimately":[272],"improve":[273],"delivery":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
