{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399159564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191","title":"Harnessing the Cloud: A Novel Approach to Smart Solar Plant Monitoring","display_name":"Harnessing the Cloud: A Novel Approach to Smart Solar Plant Monitoring","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399159564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/191/pdf?version=1717144202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/191/pdf?version=1717144202","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003983103","display_name":"Mohammad Imran Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4835-6973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Imran Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Big Data & Cloud Computing, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 2023, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Big Data & Cloud Computing, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 2023, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012673470","display_name":"Shahi Dost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802635041","display_name":"Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB)","ror":"https://ror.org/04aj4c181","country_code":"DE","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahi Dost","raw_affiliation_strings":["TIB\u2014Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, 30167 Hannover, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TIB\u2014Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, 30167 Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026087415","display_name":"Khurram Shehzad Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-1635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610274","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar","ror":"https://ror.org/00p034093","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khurram Shehzad Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Center for Big Data & Cloud Computing, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 2023, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Center for Big Data & Cloud Computing, University of Engineering and Technology (UET), Peshawar 2023, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695559","display_name":"Muhammad Imran Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-0662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138564716","display_name":"Prince Mohammad bin Fahd University","ror":"https://ror.org/03d64na34","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Imran Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar 34754, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al-Khobar 34754, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138564716"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059190149","display_name":"Riaz Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106663880","display_name":"University of Bahrain","ror":"https://ror.org/0317ekv86","country_code":"BH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}],"countries":["BH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riaz Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town Campus, Isa Town 810, Bahrain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, Isa Town Campus, Isa Town 810, Bahrain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106663880"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003983103","https://openalex.org/A5012673470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802635041","https://openalex.org/I90610274"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.8901,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9268076,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"191","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.4634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.39730000495910645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.39570000767707825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8555723428726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7106461524963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32263603806495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17888107895851135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8555723428726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7106461524963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32263603806495667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17888107895851135}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/191/pdf?version=1717144202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:deaa4dd4fe2744818a6e9945300ddcc0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/deaa4dd4fe2744818a6e9945300ddcc0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 191 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/16/6/191/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3542297","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/191","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196283","display_name":"Research Padua  Archive (University of Padua)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060191","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060191","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/191/pdf?version=1717144202","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4399159564.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087103377","https://openalex.org/W2576020174","https://openalex.org/W2675291311","https://openalex.org/W2754764275","https://openalex.org/W2767543786","https://openalex.org/W2767765969","https://openalex.org/W2777248261","https://openalex.org/W2785804592","https://openalex.org/W2787162757","https://openalex.org/W2800572007","https://openalex.org/W2802695021","https://openalex.org/W2806915479","https://openalex.org/W2808027778","https://openalex.org/W2811396802","https://openalex.org/W2892570189","https://openalex.org/W2899076653","https://openalex.org/W2899591053","https://openalex.org/W2899846691","https://openalex.org/W2901461901","https://openalex.org/W2903857543","https://openalex.org/W2908027287","https://openalex.org/W2909429388","https://openalex.org/W2914790192","https://openalex.org/W2919744639","https://openalex.org/W2919953875","https://openalex.org/W2920912053","https://openalex.org/W2936623315","https://openalex.org/W2941069482","https://openalex.org/W2947040571","https://openalex.org/W2966570210","https://openalex.org/W2974278605","https://openalex.org/W2980092308","https://openalex.org/W2982838180","https://openalex.org/W2985072744","https://openalex.org/W2996883360","https://openalex.org/W2997070413","https://openalex.org/W3001369542","https://openalex.org/W3006388889","https://openalex.org/W3010913963","https://openalex.org/W3011806256","https://openalex.org/W3012008446","https://openalex.org/W3021390096","https://openalex.org/W3022895831","https://openalex.org/W3023788750","https://openalex.org/W3032923489","https://openalex.org/W3035647170","https://openalex.org/W3071680698","https://openalex.org/W3089637716","https://openalex.org/W3092067315","https://openalex.org/W3097190159","https://openalex.org/W3112490813","https://openalex.org/W3164878698","https://openalex.org/W3183684283","https://openalex.org/W3196046245","https://openalex.org/W3213456930","https://openalex.org/W4205601573","https://openalex.org/W4210923526","https://openalex.org/W4288040553","https://openalex.org/W4296005344","https://openalex.org/W4318567046","https://openalex.org/W4323528742","https://openalex.org/W4386330279","https://openalex.org/W4387337407","https://openalex.org/W6750669536","https://openalex.org/W6768151084","https://openalex.org/W6771629044","https://openalex.org/W6781986275","https://openalex.org/W6849727563"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W2560439919","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W1997222214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Renewable":[0],"Energy":[1],"Sources":[2],"(RESs)":[3],"such":[4],"as":[5,12],"hydro,":[6],"wind,":[7],"and":[8,43,53,67,72,92,128,138,146,171,178,187,207,218,235,242],"solar":[9,21,39,56,94,153,221,244],"are":[10,163,209],"merging":[11],"preferred":[13],"alternatives":[14],"to":[15,38,45,65,142,232],"fossil":[16],"fuels.":[17],"Among":[18],"these":[19],"RESs,":[20],"energy":[22],"is":[23,29,59,64,199],"the":[24,34,85,111,166,192,200,215],"most":[25],"ideal":[26,201],"solution;":[27],"it":[28,188],"gaining":[30],"extensive":[31],"interest":[32],"around":[33],"globe.":[35],"However,":[36],"due":[37],"energy\u2019s":[40],"intermittent":[41],"nature":[42],"sensitivity":[44],"environmental":[46],"parameters":[47],"(e.g.,":[48],"irradiance,":[49],"dust,":[50],"temperature,":[51],"aging":[52],"humidity),":[54],"real-time":[55],"plant":[57,95],"monitoring":[58,96,245],"imperative.":[60],"This":[61,114],"paper\u2019s":[62],"contribution":[63],"compare":[66],"analyze":[68],"current":[69],"IoT":[70,131],"trends":[71],"propose":[73],"future":[74],"research":[75],"directions.":[76],"As":[77,224],"a":[78,101],"result,":[79],"this":[80,99,227],"will":[81],"be":[82,230],"instrumental":[83],"in":[84,214],"development":[86],"of":[87,168,220],"low-cost,":[88,238],"real-time,":[89,239],"scalable,":[90,241],"reliable,":[91],"power-optimized":[93],"systems.":[97,223,246],"In":[98],"work,":[100],"comparative":[102,115],"analysis":[103,116],"has":[104,117,159],"been":[105,118,136,160,185],"performed":[106],"on":[107],"proposed":[108],"solutions":[109],"using":[110,173],"existing":[112],"literature.":[113],"conducted":[119],"considering":[120],"five":[121],"aspects:":[122],"computer":[123],"boards,":[124,176],"sensors,":[125,177],"communication,":[126,143],"servers,":[127],"architectural":[129,132],"paradigms.":[130],"paradigms":[133],"employed":[134],"have":[135,184],"summarized":[137],"discussed":[139],"with":[140],"respect":[141],"application":[144],"layers,":[145],"storage":[147],"capabilities.":[148],"To":[149],"facilitate":[150],"enhanced":[151],"IoT-based":[152],"monitoring,":[154,216],"an":[155,225],"edge":[156,169],"computing":[157],"paradigm":[158],"proposed.":[161],"Suggestions":[162],"presented":[164],"for":[165],"fabrication":[167],"devices":[170],"nodes":[172],"optimum":[174],"compute":[175],"communication":[179],"modules.":[180],"Different":[181],"cloud":[182,194],"platforms":[183],"explored,":[186],"was":[189],"concluded":[190],"that":[191],"public":[193],"platform":[195],"Amazon":[196],"Web":[197],"Services":[198],"solution.":[202],"Artificial":[203],"intelligence-based":[204],"techniques,":[205],"methods,":[206],"outcomes":[208],"presented,":[210],"which":[211],"can":[212,229],"help":[213,233],"analysis,":[217],"management":[219],"PV":[222],"outcome,":[226],"paper":[228],"used":[231],"researchers":[234],"academics":[236],"develop":[237],"effective,":[240],"reliable":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
