{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4398251422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060185","title":"HP-LSTM: Hawkes Process\u2013LSTM-Based Detection of DDoS Attack for In-Vehicle Network","display_name":"HP-LSTM: Hawkes Process\u2013LSTM-Based Detection of DDoS Attack for In-Vehicle Network","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4398251422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/185/pdf?version=1716477134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/185/pdf?version=1716477134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328581","display_name":"Xingyu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3494-2552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingyu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100639946","display_name":"Ruifeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2672-9242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruifeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103265958","display_name":"Yanchen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9352-2680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141962983","display_name":"Shanghai University of Engineering Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0557b9y08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanchen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The School of Computer Engineering and Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100328581"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141962983"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.7399,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91246937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"185","last_page":"185"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.9337000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9121999740600586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9289520978927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.8986959457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6089829206466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5185128450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43989795446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.35033345222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32691052556037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.20268723368644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.07789343595504761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9289520978927612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.8986959457397461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6089829206466675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5185128450393677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43989795446395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.35033345222473145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32691052556037903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.20268723368644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.07789343595504761}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/185/pdf?version=1716477134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:6:p:185-:d:1400625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/185/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d84fa1c7a915408e8e103d266e3426bd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d84fa1c7a915408e8e103d266e3426bd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 185 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16060185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16060185","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/6/185/pdf?version=1716477134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4398251422.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87635799","https://openalex.org/W138372711","https://openalex.org/W1999735946","https://openalex.org/W2046670901","https://openalex.org/W2069849731","https://openalex.org/W2593182419","https://openalex.org/W2799947440","https://openalex.org/W3004125507","https://openalex.org/W3020434223","https://openalex.org/W3021055729","https://openalex.org/W3034722190","https://openalex.org/W3035389810","https://openalex.org/W3048207230","https://openalex.org/W3109276310","https://openalex.org/W3136873430","https://openalex.org/W3156903304","https://openalex.org/W3171142246","https://openalex.org/W3185585067","https://openalex.org/W3192293295","https://openalex.org/W3194562905","https://openalex.org/W4211134207","https://openalex.org/W4220917119","https://openalex.org/W4225709807","https://openalex.org/W4229643499","https://openalex.org/W4293211851","https://openalex.org/W4296167765","https://openalex.org/W4311166734","https://openalex.org/W4312565035","https://openalex.org/W4313368321","https://openalex.org/W4317642530","https://openalex.org/W4317792277","https://openalex.org/W4362683527","https://openalex.org/W4379115982","https://openalex.org/W4379409137","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4385624421","https://openalex.org/W4387142111","https://openalex.org/W4390638620","https://openalex.org/W4392306451","https://openalex.org/W4396712729","https://openalex.org/W6784472380","https://openalex.org/W6810506861"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386482731","https://openalex.org/W2765763546","https://openalex.org/W4385302085","https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W4230824443","https://openalex.org/W4377970398","https://openalex.org/W3026018975","https://openalex.org/W2185673024","https://openalex.org/W1484565796","https://openalex.org/W2142794587"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Connected":[0],"and":[1,46,119,155],"autonomous":[2],"vehicles":[3],"(CAVs)":[4],"are":[5],"advancing":[6],"at":[7],"a":[8,65,129,145,170,176],"fast":[9],"speed":[10],"with":[11,35,85,113],"the":[12,15,32,40,54,58,82,93,98,103,110,117,123,140,151,160,180,183,194,197],"improvement":[13],"of":[14,42,48,57,97,109,122,162,182,196],"automotive":[16],"industry,":[17],"which":[18,80],"opens":[19],"up":[20],"new":[21],"possibilities":[22],"for":[23,71,166,178],"different":[24],"attacks.":[25],"A":[26],"Distributed":[27],"Denial-of-Service":[28],"(DDoS)":[29],"attacker":[30],"floods":[31],"in-vehicle":[33,72],"network":[34,133],"fake":[36],"messages,":[37],"resulting":[38],"in":[39],"failure":[41],"driving":[43],"assistance":[44],"systems":[45],"impairment":[47],"vehicle":[49],"control":[50],"functionalities,":[51],"seriously":[52],"disrupting":[53],"normal":[55],"operation":[56],"vehicle.":[59],"In":[60],"this":[61],"paper,":[62],"we":[63,101,127,168],"propose":[64,128],"novel":[66,130],"DDoS":[67,111,199],"attack":[68,124,200],"detection":[69,153,185,201],"method":[70],"Ethernet":[73],"Scalable":[74],"service-Oriented":[75],"Middleware":[76],"over":[77],"IP":[78],"(SOME/IP),":[79],"integrates":[81],"Hawkes":[83,104,141],"process":[84,105],"Long":[86],"Short-Term":[87],"Memory":[88],"networks":[89],"(LSTMs)":[90],"to":[91,106,149,159,174,192],"capture":[92,107],"dynamic":[94],"behavioral":[95],"features":[96,108],"attacker.":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"employ":[102],"attack,":[112],"its":[114],"parameters":[115],"reflecting":[116],"dynamism":[118],"self-exciting":[120],"properties":[121],"events.":[125],"Subsequently,":[126],"deep":[131],"learning":[132],"structure,":[134],"an":[135],"HP-LSTM":[136],"block,":[137],"inspired":[138],"by":[139],"process,":[142],"while":[143],"employing":[144],"residual":[146],"attention":[147],"block":[148],"enhance":[150],"model\u2019s":[152],"efficiency":[154],"accuracy.":[156],"Additionally,":[157],"due":[158],"scarcity":[161],"publicly":[163],"available":[164],"datasets":[165],"SOME/IP,":[167],"employed":[169],"mature":[171],"SOME/IP":[172],"generator":[173],"create":[175],"dataset":[177],"evaluating":[179],"validity":[181],"proposed":[184,198],"model.":[186],"Finally,":[187],"extensive":[188],"experiments":[189],"were":[190],"conducted":[191],"demonstrate":[193],"effectiveness":[195],"method.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2024-05-24T00:00:00"}
