{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391956143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020066","title":"Energy-Efficient De-Duplication Mechanism for Healthcare Data Aggregation in IoT","display_name":"Energy-Efficient De-Duplication Mechanism for Healthcare Data Aggregation in IoT","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391956143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/66/pdf?version=1708589724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/66/pdf?version=1708589724","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015150426","display_name":"Muhammad Nafees Ulfat Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1742-6312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Nafees Ulfat Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1742-6312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101886289","display_name":"Weiping Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-4274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091135228","display_name":"Zhiling Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-732X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiling Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3811-732X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067324722","display_name":"Ata Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-1709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17120543","display_name":"National University of Modern Languages","ror":"https://ror.org/008dh2426","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ata Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Modern Languages (NUML), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17120543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060981339","display_name":"Wanghua Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-4742"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanghua Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Broadband Communication and Signal Processing, School of Information and Communication, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091135228","https://openalex.org/A5101886289"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.1572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87390258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"66","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9886000156402588,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9593999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8975837230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.658268392086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5305652618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4564712941646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4517870545387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4415293335914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4298565983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4208592176437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4123713970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.355435311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3502575159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22092247009277344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8975837230682373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.658268392086029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5305652618408203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4564712941646576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4517870545387268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4415293335914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4298565983772278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4208592176437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4123713970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.355435311794281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3502575159072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22092247009277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/66/pdf?version=1708589724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:66-:d:1341120","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/66/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6cd7496aaec94dd3b1b6f6702817708a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6cd7496aaec94dd3b1b6f6702817708a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 66 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020066","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020066","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/66/pdf?version=1708589724","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3406825715","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021GXNSFAA220010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322768","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391956143.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053462565","https://openalex.org/W2480619769","https://openalex.org/W2735300159","https://openalex.org/W2806418595","https://openalex.org/W2921885283","https://openalex.org/W2931023587","https://openalex.org/W2971769725","https://openalex.org/W2999472659","https://openalex.org/W3018417190","https://openalex.org/W3031331697","https://openalex.org/W3082735192","https://openalex.org/W3087907189","https://openalex.org/W3092898815","https://openalex.org/W3118378697","https://openalex.org/W3118690775","https://openalex.org/W3130749441","https://openalex.org/W3134711493","https://openalex.org/W3136448332","https://openalex.org/W3165200801","https://openalex.org/W3170432910","https://openalex.org/W3203829276","https://openalex.org/W4206044098","https://openalex.org/W4206950075","https://openalex.org/W4220668098","https://openalex.org/W4280583624","https://openalex.org/W4283373300","https://openalex.org/W4294838646","https://openalex.org/W4300962608","https://openalex.org/W4303578813","https://openalex.org/W4310387010","https://openalex.org/W4313328237","https://openalex.org/W4313681098","https://openalex.org/W4316021511","https://openalex.org/W4324149636","https://openalex.org/W4378420612","https://openalex.org/W4386616582","https://openalex.org/W6788477976"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092530219","https://openalex.org/W2388464034","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W2533125852","https://openalex.org/W2140460949","https://openalex.org/W2105580438","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W4214747436","https://openalex.org/W2953002963","https://openalex.org/W179829755"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,66,203],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,6,48,192,213],"the":[4,11,37,41,49,99,114,138,185,190,193],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT)":[8],"has":[9,93,208],"opened":[10],"way":[12],"for":[13,178],"transformative":[14],"advances":[15],"in":[16,82,147,184,211],"numerous":[17],"fields,":[18],"including":[19],"healthcare.":[20],"IoT-based":[21],"healthcare":[22],"systems":[23],"provide":[24],"unprecedented":[25],"opportunities":[26],"to":[27,54,120,160,169],"gather":[28],"patients\u2019":[29],"real-time":[30],"data":[31,62,126,155,165,181],"and":[32,75,158,222],"make":[33],"appropriate":[34],"decisions":[35],"at":[36,98],"right":[38],"time.":[39],"Yet,":[40],"deployed":[42],"sensors":[43,106,141],"generate":[44,108],"normal":[45,109],"readings":[46,117,144],"most":[47],"time,":[50],"which":[51,132],"are":[52,118,145,156,166,182,199],"transmitted":[53,146,159,168],"Cluster":[55],"Heads":[56],"(CHs).":[57],"Handling":[58],"these":[59,80,164],"voluminous":[60],"duplicated":[61],"is":[63,103],"quite":[64],"challenging.":[65],"existing":[67],"techniques":[68],"have":[69,175],"high":[70],"energy":[71,135,216],"consumption,":[72,217],"storage":[73,223],"costs,":[74],"communication":[76],"costs.":[77],"To":[78],"overcome":[79],"problems,":[81],"this":[83],"paper,":[84],"an":[85],"innovative":[86],"Energy-Efficient":[87],"Fuzzy":[88],"Data":[89],"Aggregation":[90],"System":[91],"(EE-FDAS)":[92],"been":[94],"presented.":[95],"In":[96,113,137],"it,":[97],"first":[100,115],"level,":[101],"it":[102],"checked":[104],"that":[105,206],"either":[107],"or":[110,151],"critical":[111],"readings.":[112],"case,":[116],"converted":[119],"Boolean":[121],"digit":[122,131],"0.":[123],"This":[124],"reduced":[125],"size":[127],"takes":[128],"only":[129],"1":[130],"considerably":[133],"reduces":[134],"consumption.":[136],"second":[139],"scenario,":[140],"generating":[142],"irregular":[143],"their":[148],"original":[149],"16":[150],"32-bit":[152],"form.":[153],"Then,":[154],"aggregated":[157],"respective":[161],"CHs.":[162],"Afterwards,":[163],"further":[167],"Fog":[170],"servers,":[171],"from":[172],"where":[173],"doctors":[174],"access.":[176],"Lastly,":[177],"later":[179],"usage,":[180],"stored":[183],"cloud":[186],"server.":[187],"For":[188],"checking":[189],"proficiency":[191],"proposed":[194],"EE-FDAS":[195,207],"scheme,":[196],"extensive":[197],"simulations":[198],"performed":[200,209],"using":[201],"NS-2.35.":[202],"results":[204],"showed":[205],"well":[210],"terms":[212],"aggregation":[214],"factor,":[215],"packet":[218],"drop":[219],"rate,":[220],"communication,":[221],"cost.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}