{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391968028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020062","title":"Merging Ontologies and Data from Electronic Health Records","display_name":"Merging Ontologies and Data from Electronic Health Records","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391968028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/62/pdf?version=1708324517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/62/pdf?version=1708324517","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083644845","display_name":"Salvatore Calcagno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7128-9663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091512","display_name":"Institute of Applied Science and Intelligent Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/00be3zh53","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Calcagno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyberetna, 95024 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyberetna, 95024 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091512"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024990009","display_name":"Andrea Calvagna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-3327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Calvagna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7965-3327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011707033","display_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-659X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082619241","display_name":"Gabriella Verga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1028-2178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriella Verga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1028-2178","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011707033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.6331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65979483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"62","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.961899995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.890783429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-records","display_name":"Health records","score":0.6293702721595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.43896204233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3970787227153778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3871946632862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.1495743989944458}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.890783429145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019952477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324077","display_name":"Health records","level":3,"score":0.6293702721595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.43896204233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3970787227153778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3871946632862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.1495743989944458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/62/pdf?version=1708324517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:62-:d:1340341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/62/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7d1425f5be4f4047802aedb96d0db48d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7d1425f5be4f4047802aedb96d0db48d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 62 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020062","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020062","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/62/pdf?version=1708324517","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1848961981","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIACERI 2020/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5634946813","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063095102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391968028.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541954861","https://openalex.org/W2053247067","https://openalex.org/W2069726734","https://openalex.org/W2104836504","https://openalex.org/W2131295531","https://openalex.org/W2164572080","https://openalex.org/W2181002552","https://openalex.org/W2189381826","https://openalex.org/W2295533422","https://openalex.org/W2399539272","https://openalex.org/W2404730463","https://openalex.org/W2421366704","https://openalex.org/W2472217293","https://openalex.org/W2520075788","https://openalex.org/W2898031839","https://openalex.org/W2898265435","https://openalex.org/W2899915536","https://openalex.org/W2924460896","https://openalex.org/W2979920993","https://openalex.org/W2984650221","https://openalex.org/W2988839538","https://openalex.org/W3081200146","https://openalex.org/W4207003375","https://openalex.org/W4220850079","https://openalex.org/W4224228840","https://openalex.org/W4308925507","https://openalex.org/W4312731956","https://openalex.org/W4321496335","https://openalex.org/W4387105209","https://openalex.org/W4387457803","https://openalex.org/W4389398681","https://openalex.org/W6600265071","https://openalex.org/W6712570930","https://openalex.org/W6982235751"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,158,206,223],"Electronic":[1],"Health":[2],"Record":[3],"(EHR)":[4],"is":[5,57,83,185],"a":[6,176],"system":[7],"for":[8,145,239],"collecting":[9],"and":[10,24,35,50,87,148,169,217,236],"storing":[11],"patient":[12],"medical":[13,27,52,67,123,192,199,215,242],"records":[14,68,216],"as":[15],"data":[16,55,98,116,151,168,189,200],"that":[17,106,113],"can":[18,129],"be":[19,89,130],"mechanically":[20],"accessed,":[21],"hence":[22,94],"facilitating":[23],"assisting":[25],"the":[26,61,64,95,122,182,187,198,220],"decision-making":[28],"process.":[29],"EHRs":[30,118],"exist":[31],"in":[32,117,121,219],"several":[33,154,172],"formats,":[34],"each":[36],"format":[37,177],"lists":[38],"thousands":[39],"of":[40,66,73,97,156,161,165,197,214,233],"keywords":[41,47,62,170],"to":[42,85,119,126,179,204],"classify":[43],"patients":[44],"data.":[45],"are":[48,51,201],"specific":[49,74],"jargon;":[53],"hence,":[54],"classification":[56],"very":[58],"accurate.":[59],"As":[60],"constituting":[63],"formats":[65,174],"express":[69],"concepts":[70],"by":[71,91,211],"means":[72],"jargon":[75],"without":[76],"definitions":[77,144],"or":[78,102,134],"references,":[79],"their":[80,92],"proper":[81],"use":[82],"left":[84],"clinicians":[86,128],"could":[88,99],"affected":[90],"background,":[93],"interpretation":[96],"become":[100],"slow":[101],"less":[103],"accurate":[104],"than":[105],"desired.":[107],"This":[108],"article":[109],"presents":[110],"an":[111],"approach":[112,163,208],"accurately":[114],"relates":[115],"ontologies":[120,218],"realm.":[124],"Thanks":[125],"ontologies,":[127],"assisted":[131],"when":[132],"writing":[133],"analysing":[135],"health":[136],"records,":[137],"e.g.,":[138],"our":[139,162],"solution":[140],"promptly":[141],"suggests":[142],"rigorous":[143],"scientific":[146],"terms,":[147],"automatically":[149],"connects":[150],"spread":[152],"over":[153],"parts":[155],"EHRs.":[157],"first":[159],"step":[160,184],"consists":[164],"converting":[166],"selected":[167],"from":[171],"EHR":[173],"into":[175],"easier":[178],"parse,":[180],"then":[181],"second":[183],"merging":[186],"extracted":[188],"with":[190],"specialised":[191],"ontologies.":[193],"Finally,":[194],"enriched":[195],"versions":[196],"made":[202],"available":[203],"professionals.":[205],"proposed":[207],"was":[209],"validated":[210],"taking":[212],"samples":[213],"real":[221],"world.":[222],"results":[224],"have":[225],"shown":[226],"both":[227],"versatility":[228],"on":[229],"handling":[230],"data,":[231],"precision":[232],"query":[234],"results,":[235],"appropriate":[237],"suggestions":[238],"relations":[240],"among":[241],"records.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}