{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391574468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020052","title":"A QoS-Aware IoT Edge Network for Mobile Telemedicine Enabling In-Transit Monitoring of Emergency Patients","display_name":"A QoS-Aware IoT Edge Network for Mobile Telemedicine Enabling In-Transit Monitoring of Emergency Patients","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-02-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391574468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/52/pdf?version=1707188043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/52/pdf?version=1707188043","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027873294","display_name":"Adwitiya Mukhopadhyay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3991-0162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adwitiya Mukhopadhyay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India","Department of Computer Science, Amrita School of Computing, Mysuru Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bhogadi 570026, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3991-0162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Amrita School of Computing, Mysuru Campus, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Bhogadi 570026, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076959309","display_name":"Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1440-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aryadevi Remanidevi Devidas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024823141","display_name":"Venkat Rangan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Venkat P. Rangan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213434","display_name":"Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81556334","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maneesha Vinodini Ramesh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Wireless Networks & Applications (WNA), Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri 690525, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027873294"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81556334"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":3.6823,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93271744,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"52","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8834059238433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.7179840207099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.6144312620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.613946795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4987156391143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4680340588092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4613485634326935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4351930022239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3479299545288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3463834524154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33958613872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1471615433692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10171234607696533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8834059238433838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.7179840207099915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.6144312620162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.613946795463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4987156391143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4680340588092804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4613485634326935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4351930022239685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3479299545288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3463834524154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33958613872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1471615433692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10171234607696533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/52/pdf?version=1707188043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:2:p:52-:d:1333981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/52/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:14ff29fe7c4e4c089d761010b5f82361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/14ff29fe7c4e4c089d761010b5f82361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 52 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/2/52/pdf?version=1707188043","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311327","display_name":"Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03am10p12"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391574468.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516594883","https://openalex.org/W1518140376","https://openalex.org/W1911436998","https://openalex.org/W1965257887","https://openalex.org/W1967354775","https://openalex.org/W1985613839","https://openalex.org/W2003117117","https://openalex.org/W2012646717","https://openalex.org/W2018691164","https://openalex.org/W2044657894","https://openalex.org/W2060742274","https://openalex.org/W2079627804","https://openalex.org/W2117560972","https://openalex.org/W2119116549","https://openalex.org/W2135076362","https://openalex.org/W2159684964","https://openalex.org/W2161028381","https://openalex.org/W2167540250","https://openalex.org/W2277489866","https://openalex.org/W2415588377","https://openalex.org/W2574086642","https://openalex.org/W2772616374","https://openalex.org/W2776782641","https://openalex.org/W2786501444","https://openalex.org/W2810904630","https://openalex.org/W2902146967","https://openalex.org/W2916857868","https://openalex.org/W2917797872","https://openalex.org/W2997523101","https://openalex.org/W2998189882","https://openalex.org/W3009385643","https://openalex.org/W3010488079","https://openalex.org/W3012157169","https://openalex.org/W3012241556","https://openalex.org/W3012290708","https://openalex.org/W3013547516","https://openalex.org/W3019354602","https://openalex.org/W3020090490","https://openalex.org/W3031597168","https://openalex.org/W3036534246","https://openalex.org/W3093542640","https://openalex.org/W3100548141","https://openalex.org/W3101354270","https://openalex.org/W3123658637","https://openalex.org/W3157919180","https://openalex.org/W3158324281","https://openalex.org/W3163488673","https://openalex.org/W3193630181","https://openalex.org/W3216545212","https://openalex.org/W4280506844","https://openalex.org/W4285412298","https://openalex.org/W4319341509","https://openalex.org/W6630755104","https://openalex.org/W6640037760","https://openalex.org/W6716133549","https://openalex.org/W6772359004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4313463379","https://openalex.org/W3214037210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Addressing":[0],"the":[1,10,39,57,81,104,118,134,154,160,166,186,194,206,209,215],"inadequacy":[2],"of":[3,13,25,41,47,107,126,156,169],"medical":[4,59,83,91],"facilities":[5,64],"in":[6,172,197,208],"rural":[7],"communities":[8],"and":[9,43,65,78,100,113,147,159,205],"high":[11],"number":[12],"patients":[14,48,109],"affected":[15],"by":[16],"ailments":[17],"that":[18,138],"need":[19,135,149],"to":[20,49,55,70,95,184,192,213],"be":[21,96],"treated":[22],"immediately":[23],"is":[24],"prime":[26],"importance":[27,40],"for":[28,75,103,136,142,150,218],"all":[29],"countries.":[30],"The":[31,175,201],"various":[32],"recent":[33],"healthcare":[34,63],"emergency":[35,108,173],"situations":[36],"bring":[37],"out":[38],"telemedicine":[42],"demand":[44],"rapid":[45],"transportation":[46],"nearby":[50],"hospitals":[51],"with":[52,98],"available":[53],"resources":[54],"provide":[56,71,80],"required":[58,82],"care.":[60],"Many":[61],"current":[62],"ambulances":[66,112],"are":[67,211],"not":[68],"equipped":[69],"real-time":[72,167],"risk":[73,130],"assessment":[74],"each":[76],"patient":[77,129],"dynamically":[79,143],"interventions.":[84],"This":[85],"work":[86,177],"proposes":[87],"an":[88,198],"IoT-based":[89],"mobile":[90],"edge":[92],"(IM2E)":[93],"node":[94],"integrated":[97],"wearable":[99],"portable":[101],"devices":[102],"continuous":[105],"monitoring":[106,168],"transported":[110],"via":[111],"it":[114],"delves":[115],"deeper":[116],"into":[117],"existing":[119],"challenges,":[120],"such":[121],"as":[122],"(a)":[123],"a":[124,127,179],"lack":[125],"simplified":[128],"scoring":[131],"system,":[132],"(b)":[133],"architecture":[137],"enables":[139],"seamless":[140],"communication":[141],"varying":[144],"QoS":[145],"requirements,":[146],"(c)the":[148],"context-aware":[151],"knowledge":[152],"regarding":[153],"effect":[155],"end-to-end":[157],"delay":[158],"packet":[161],"loss":[162],"ratio":[163,204],"(PLR)":[164],"on":[165],"health":[170],"risks":[171],"patients.":[174],"proposed":[176],"builds":[178],"data":[180,195,219],"path":[181,189,210,217],"selection":[182],"model":[183],"identify":[185],"most":[187],"effective":[188,199],"through":[190],"which":[191],"route":[193],"packets":[196],"manner.":[200],"signal-to-noise":[202],"interference":[203],"fading":[207],"chosen":[212],"analyze":[214],"suitable":[216],"transmission.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}