{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391110947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010033","title":"Overview of Protocols and Standards for Wireless Sensor Networks in Critical Infrastructures","display_name":"Overview of Protocols and Standards for Wireless Sensor Networks in Critical Infrastructures","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391110947","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010033"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/1/33/pdf?version=1705899404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/1/33/pdf?version=1705899404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039900850","display_name":"Spyridon Daousis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spyridon Daousis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071806743","display_name":"Nikolaos Peladarinos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-6167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Peladarinos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-6167","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037983234","display_name":"Vasileios Cheimaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-726X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Cheimaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-726X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055370542","display_name":"Panagiotis Papageorgas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR","RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Papageorgas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","Department of Electrotechnics and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-9961","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrotechnics and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042045095","display_name":"Dimitrios Piromalis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-1400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094138","display_name":"University of West Attica","ror":"https://ror.org/00r2r5k05","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitrios D. Piromalis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2711-1400","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, University of West Attica, 12244 Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084137978","display_name":"Radu Munteanu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-8361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Adrian Munteanu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrotechnics and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrotechnics and Measurements, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055370542"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966","https://openalex.org/I4210094138"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":9.5212,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98597554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9538000226020813,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8430191278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7002338171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5420151948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-infrastructure","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","score":0.4842676520347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4392915964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.43471038341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42987340688705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3828221559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.32737866044044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29647698998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.0894148051738739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8430191278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7002338171005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5420151948928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29852176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373338","display_name":"Critical infrastructure","level":2,"score":0.4842676520347595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4392915964126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43471038341522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42987340688705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3828221559524536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.32737866044044495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29647698998451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0894148051738739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/1/33/pdf?version=1705899404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:16:y:2024:i:1:p:33-:d:1323530","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/1/33/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6497d5e7d9a94fb38fa5af21e267faa6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6497d5e7d9a94fb38fa5af21e267faa6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 33 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi16010033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi16010033","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/16/1/33/pdf?version=1705899404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391110947.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391110947.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2353460742","https://openalex.org/W2482976889","https://openalex.org/W2604321178","https://openalex.org/W2659693515","https://openalex.org/W2901111720","https://openalex.org/W2910898409","https://openalex.org/W2932072775","https://openalex.org/W2942911072","https://openalex.org/W2944908213","https://openalex.org/W2955597875","https://openalex.org/W2990784466","https://openalex.org/W3004687072","https://openalex.org/W3006515691","https://openalex.org/W3007447684","https://openalex.org/W3068209285","https://openalex.org/W3087113909","https://openalex.org/W3089096050","https://openalex.org/W3092708978","https://openalex.org/W3112200194","https://openalex.org/W3139505278","https://openalex.org/W3176971857","https://openalex.org/W3180414626","https://openalex.org/W3183510328","https://openalex.org/W3195260842","https://openalex.org/W3201093072","https://openalex.org/W3203800148","https://openalex.org/W3211147144","https://openalex.org/W3213623512","https://openalex.org/W3214656668","https://openalex.org/W3214939895","https://openalex.org/W3216720137","https://openalex.org/W4289656122","https://openalex.org/W4292427214","https://openalex.org/W4292427300","https://openalex.org/W4307868829","https://openalex.org/W4309234552","https://openalex.org/W4319777583","https://openalex.org/W4322499697","https://openalex.org/W4366779341","https://openalex.org/W4376630313","https://openalex.org/W4380285880","https://openalex.org/W6705943434","https://openalex.org/W6739856646","https://openalex.org/W6798078505","https://openalex.org/W6802099149","https://openalex.org/W6822242104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963077982","https://openalex.org/W2184280487","https://openalex.org/W4313317452","https://openalex.org/W3108402314","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2989915292","https://openalex.org/W3047234352","https://openalex.org/W4386971846","https://openalex.org/W3004302778","https://openalex.org/W578380379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"paper":[1],"highlights":[2],"the":[3,12,32,42,49,65,79,86,105],"crucial":[4],"role":[5],"of":[6,16,38,52,69],"wireless":[7,53],"sensor":[8],"networks":[9,54],"(WSNs)":[10],"in":[11,45,48,71,91,104,113],"surveillance":[13],"and":[14,25,35,58,63,67,88,96],"administration":[15],"critical":[17,75,94],"infrastructures":[18],"(CIs),":[19],"contributing":[20],"to":[21,60],"their":[22],"reliability,":[23],"security,":[24],"operational":[26],"efficiency.":[27],"It":[28],"starts":[29],"by":[30,99],"detailing":[31],"international":[33],"significance":[34],"structural":[36],"aspects":[37],"these":[39],"infrastructures,":[40,76,95],"mentions":[41],"market":[43],"tension":[44],"recent":[46,80],"years":[47],"gradual":[50],"development":[51],"for":[55,93,110],"industrial":[56],"applications,":[57],"proceeds":[59],"categorize":[61],"WSNs":[62,70,92],"examine":[64],"protocols":[66,87],"standards":[68,89,109],"demanding":[72],"environments":[73],"like":[74],"drawing":[77],"on":[78,85],"literature.":[81],"review":[83],"concentrates":[84],"utilized":[90],"it":[97],"concludes":[98],"identifying":[100],"a":[101],"notable":[102],"gap":[103],"literature":[106],"concerning":[107],"quality":[108],"equipment":[111],"used":[112],"such":[114],"infrastructures.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}