{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389080276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15120383","title":"A Survey on IoT-Edge-Cloud Continuum Systems: Status, Challenges, Use Cases, and Open Issues","display_name":"A Survey on IoT-Edge-Cloud Continuum Systems: Status, Challenges, Use Cases, and Open Issues","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389080276","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15120383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15120383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15120383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/12/383/pdf?version=1701165577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/12/383/pdf?version=1701165577","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015078439","display_name":"Panagiotis K. Gkonis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8846-1044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Gkonis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Industry Technologies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Industry Technologies, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008414543","display_name":"Anastasios Giannopoulos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-7401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasios Giannopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Port Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Port Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039352682","display_name":"Panagiotis Trakadas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Trakadas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Port Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Port Management and Shipping, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dirfies Messapies, 34400 Evia, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062628710","display_name":"Xavi Masip\u2010Bruin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-556X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xavi Masip-Bruin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRAAX Lab, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), 08800 Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRAAX Lab, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya (UPC), 08800 Vilanova i la Geltr\u00fa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050144441","display_name":"Francesco D\u2019Andria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8464-9450"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco D\u2019Andria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eviden, BDS INN R&D (Formerly Called ATOS), 08800 Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eviden, BDS INN R&D (Formerly Called ATOS), 08800 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015078439"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":13.1723,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":66,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99127282,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"383","last_page":"383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8974078893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7674846649169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6362855434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6090101599693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5628071427345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4855946898460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.46669748425483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4523133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4283275008201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.42703408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.42463985085487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.27108001708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12671378254890442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8974078893661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7674846649169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6362855434417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6090101599693298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5628071427345276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4855946898460388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.46669748425483704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4523133635520935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4283275008201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.42703408002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.42463985085487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.27108001708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12671378254890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15120383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15120383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/12/383/pdf?version=1701165577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/399089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/399089","pdf_url":"https://upcommons.upc.edu/bitstreams/6517d35b-db4c-4e6b-afb4-7409ec819e67/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207057","display_name":"QRU Quaderns de Recerca en Urbanisme","issn_l":"2014-9689","issn":["2014-9689","2385-6777"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322448","host_organization_name":"Q71272178","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322448"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Q71272178"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ddc80151edbb406c980e91d67a4b7f16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ddc80151edbb406c980e91d67a4b7f16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 12, p 383 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15120383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15120383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/12/383/pdf?version=1701165577","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1204765605","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G121809054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1320060331","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1598597440","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/5011000110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1622782223","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1650125035","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1815864298","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1839716950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2309174360","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2601397997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2775606140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2969783435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3219925899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3250484376","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4017095837","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4045093968","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G410571670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4126322094","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5421974903","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5499608741","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539308778","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5548620101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550858994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G569822155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/5011000110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5829952278","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101070177","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6090738933","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ERDF A way of making Europe","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558061132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G661330594","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6685425346","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6779418066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6823456974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6838289232","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7186414377","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7643708868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8055432103","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8260616629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8305480224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2021-124463OB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8352492595","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8570012161","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"unknown","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8638682022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/50110001103","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8695128545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8853601691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"/AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8872346354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/AEI/10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4389080276.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347112428","https://openalex.org/W2517762729","https://openalex.org/W2548601994","https://openalex.org/W2763937804","https://openalex.org/W2766401293","https://openalex.org/W2887423636","https://openalex.org/W2892060055","https://openalex.org/W2900330501","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2905819891","https://openalex.org/W2909545524","https://openalex.org/W2910069504","https://openalex.org/W2926519916","https://openalex.org/W2953287140","https://openalex.org/W2954676082","https://openalex.org/W2968908025","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W2992998759","https://openalex.org/W2999777856","https://openalex.org/W3004967005","https://openalex.org/W3009411291","https://openalex.org/W3030218575","https://openalex.org/W3035307322","https://openalex.org/W3037695928","https://openalex.org/W3040872889","https://openalex.org/W3046019633","https://openalex.org/W3046914828","https://openalex.org/W3048234700","https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3048592926","https://openalex.org/W3049665047","https://openalex.org/W3088621143","https://openalex.org/W3093491460","https://openalex.org/W3096000766","https://openalex.org/W3103802018","https://openalex.org/W3107184047","https://openalex.org/W3115676336","https://openalex.org/W3129682923","https://openalex.org/W3134274385","https://openalex.org/W3158998940","https://openalex.org/W3163755028","https://openalex.org/W3169636990","https://openalex.org/W3170139470","https://openalex.org/W3170988745","https://openalex.org/W3171564261","https://openalex.org/W3191659620","https://openalex.org/W3196965143","https://openalex.org/W3198828917","https://openalex.org/W3200113042","https://openalex.org/W3200246030","https://openalex.org/W3208991184","https://openalex.org/W3209895629","https://openalex.org/W3210367321","https://openalex.org/W3213486537","https://openalex.org/W3215519659","https://openalex.org/W3215544670","https://openalex.org/W4200519014","https://openalex.org/W4205345560","https://openalex.org/W4206450634","https://openalex.org/W4224211730","https://openalex.org/W4224438381","https://openalex.org/W4225400060","https://openalex.org/W4225674205","https://openalex.org/W4226029148","https://openalex.org/W4235461920","https://openalex.org/W4243123143","https://openalex.org/W4280522970","https://openalex.org/W4282924988","https://openalex.org/W4283753425","https://openalex.org/W4284970908","https://openalex.org/W4285120839","https://openalex.org/W4285217780","https://openalex.org/W4285270888","https://openalex.org/W4285300736","https://openalex.org/W4285818136","https://openalex.org/W4287704116","https://openalex.org/W4289913043","https://openalex.org/W4291433199","https://openalex.org/W4292972809","https://openalex.org/W4300686971","https://openalex.org/W4309548074","https://openalex.org/W4312299095","https://openalex.org/W4312551388","https://openalex.org/W4312932456","https://openalex.org/W4312982590","https://openalex.org/W4313435150","https://openalex.org/W4313451656","https://openalex.org/W4313562992","https://openalex.org/W4318481628","https://openalex.org/W4319338568","https://openalex.org/W4321021835","https://openalex.org/W4321502946","https://openalex.org/W4321610224","https://openalex.org/W4324125764","https://openalex.org/W4360770792","https://openalex.org/W4366201175","https://openalex.org/W4367042251","https://openalex.org/W4375928901","https://openalex.org/W4376455441","https://openalex.org/W4376480466","https://openalex.org/W4378194868","https://openalex.org/W4379031445","https://openalex.org/W4382119039","https://openalex.org/W4384202802","https://openalex.org/W4385881842","https://openalex.org/W4386412330","https://openalex.org/W4388304591","https://openalex.org/W6786061324","https://openalex.org/W6803244474","https://openalex.org/W6839579852","https://openalex.org/W6843362873","https://openalex.org/W6850283268","https://openalex.org/W6850493111","https://openalex.org/W6854306552"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3189674571","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4313339048","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"rapid":[1],"growth":[2],"in":[3,36,68,75,87,92,279],"the":[4,10,15,21,43,93,111,115,118,133,151,172,185,198,215,223,232,236,247,259,267,280,289,294],"number":[5,105,164],"of":[6,17,24,50,102,106,153,165,174,225,235,250,261,269,282],"interconnected":[7],"devices":[8,109,167],"on":[9,58,258],"Internet":[11,16],"(referred":[12],"to":[13,42,78,97,124,195,213,230,274,288],"as":[14,132,304],"Things\u2014IoT),":[18],"along":[19],"with":[20,110,142,197,286],"huge":[22,163],"volume":[23],"data":[25,53,90,193],"that":[26,73],"are":[27,74,140,302,310],"exchanged":[28],"and":[29,39,47,82,114,121,155,189,200,204,210,221,299],"processed,":[30],"has":[31],"created":[32],"a":[33,65,103,126,162],"new":[34,144,248],"landscape":[35],"network":[37],"design":[38,152,173,224],"operation.":[40],"Due":[41],"limited":[44],"battery":[45],"size":[46],"computational":[48],"capabilities":[49],"IoT":[51,79,108,219],"nodes,":[52],"processing":[54],"usually":[55],"takes":[56],"place":[57],"external":[59],"devices.":[60],"Since":[61],"latency":[62],"minimization":[63],"is":[64,129,273],"key":[66,138],"concept":[67],"modern-era":[69],"networks,":[70,253],"edge":[71,112],"servers":[72,113],"close":[76],"proximity":[77],"nodes":[80],"gather":[81],"process":[83],"related":[84],"data,":[85],"while":[86],"some":[88],"cases":[89,309],"offloading":[91,177],"cloud":[94,122],"might":[95],"have":[96],"take":[98],"place.":[99],"interconnection":[101],"vast":[104],"heterogeneous":[107,166,264],"cloud,":[116],"where":[117],"IoT,":[119],"edge,":[120],"converge":[123],"form":[125],"computing":[127,145],"continuum,":[128],"also":[130,311],"known":[131],"IoT-edge-cloud":[134],"(IEC)":[135],"continuum.":[136],"Several":[137],"challenges":[139,240,301],"associated":[141],"this":[143,270],"systems\u2019":[146],"architectural":[147],"approach,":[148],"including":[149],"(i)":[150],"connection":[154],"programming":[156],"protocols":[157],"aimed":[158,179],"at":[159,180],"properly":[160],"manipulating":[161],"over":[168],"diverse":[169],"infrastructures;":[170],"(ii)":[171],"efficient":[175],"task":[176],"algorithms":[178],"optimizing":[181],"services":[182],"execution;":[183],"(iii)":[184],"support":[186],"for":[187,218],"security":[188],"privacy":[190],"enhancements":[191],"during":[192],"transfer":[194],"deal":[196],"existent":[199],"even":[201,243],"unforeseen":[202],"attacks":[203],"threats":[205],"landscape;":[206],"(iv)":[207],"scalability,":[208],"flexibility,":[209],"reliability":[211],"guarantees":[212],"face":[214],"expected":[216],"mobility":[217],"systems;":[220],"(v)":[222],"optimal":[226],"resource":[227],"allocation":[228],"mechanisms":[229],"make":[231],"most":[233],"out":[234],"available":[237],"resources.":[238],"These":[239],"will":[241,255],"become":[242],"more":[244],"significant":[245],"towards":[246],"era":[249],"sixth-generation":[251],"(6G)":[252],"which":[254],"be":[256],"based":[257],"integration":[260],"various":[262],"cutting-edge":[263],"technologies.":[265],"Therefore,":[266],"goal":[268],"survey":[271],"paper":[272],"present":[275],"all":[276],"recent":[277],"developments":[278],"field":[281],"IEC":[283,315],"continuum":[284,316],"systems,":[285],"respect":[287],"aforementioned":[290],"deployment":[291],"challenges.":[292],"In":[293],"same":[295],"context,":[296],"potential":[297],"limitations":[298],"future":[300],"highlighted":[303],"well.":[305],"Finally,":[306],"indicative":[307],"use":[308],"presented":[312],"from":[313],"an":[314],"perspective.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}