{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387502086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15100333","title":"Data-Driven Safe Deliveries: The Synergy of IoT and Machine Learning in Shared Mobility","display_name":"Data-Driven Safe Deliveries: The Synergy of IoT and Machine Learning in Shared Mobility","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387502086","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15100333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15100333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15100333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/10/333/pdf?version=1696923113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/10/333/pdf?version=1696923113","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049093542","display_name":"Fatema Elwy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatema Elwy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030226761","display_name":"Raafat Aburukba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-5836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raafat Aburukba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2695-5836","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009297761","display_name":"A. R. Al-Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. R. Al-Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6902-5092","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064790526","display_name":"Ahmad Al Nabulsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Al Nabulsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0814","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033085863","display_name":"Alaa Tarek","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaa Tarek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113020083","display_name":"Ameen Ayub","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ameen Ayub","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093037060","display_name":"Mariam Elsayeh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199440890","display_name":"American University of Sharjah","ror":"https://ror.org/001g2fj96","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mariam Elsayeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 26666, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009297761"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199440890"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.2105,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5034007,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"333","last_page":"333"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.885122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6677291393280029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6013859510421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.5421429872512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5361613631248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46456897258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsensing","display_name":"Crowdsensing","score":0.42760351300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4167461097240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3480921983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33815547823905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.15125465393066406}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.885122537612915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6677291393280029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6013859510421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.5421429872512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5361613631248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46456897258758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780821482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25381721","display_name":"Crowdsensing","level":2,"score":0.42760351300239563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4167461097240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3480921983718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33815547823905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.15125465393066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15100333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15100333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/10/333/pdf?version=1696923113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:10:p:333-:d:1256627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/10/333/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bbc95a5442d74578ad6f8b6b7dad2825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bbc95a5442d74578ad6f8b6b7dad2825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 10, p 333 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15100333","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15100333","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/10/333/pdf?version=1696923113","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387502086.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1129526491","https://openalex.org/W1510850782","https://openalex.org/W1923372423","https://openalex.org/W1993912146","https://openalex.org/W2024250201","https://openalex.org/W2163599294","https://openalex.org/W2358962606","https://openalex.org/W2403376492","https://openalex.org/W2542880163","https://openalex.org/W2562400411","https://openalex.org/W2787189213","https://openalex.org/W2795108508","https://openalex.org/W2883948888","https://openalex.org/W2889287422","https://openalex.org/W2921015843","https://openalex.org/W2940852604","https://openalex.org/W2978881028","https://openalex.org/W2999279443","https://openalex.org/W3001314220","https://openalex.org/W3023059158","https://openalex.org/W3040464707","https://openalex.org/W3093504414","https://openalex.org/W3095851946","https://openalex.org/W3097010031","https://openalex.org/W3155373966","https://openalex.org/W4200115258","https://openalex.org/W6644702372"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2563347706","https://openalex.org/W2608033733","https://openalex.org/W4287604253","https://openalex.org/W1894261276","https://openalex.org/W2168877220","https://openalex.org/W4224922629","https://openalex.org/W4384470695","https://openalex.org/W3134840015","https://openalex.org/W4366979180","https://openalex.org/W3036095178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shared":[0],"mobility":[1,49,61],"is":[2,30,87,104,116],"one":[3],"of":[4,25,53,59,68,134,141,165],"the":[5,23,51,66,95,108,111,120,132,135,139,142,147,168,175],"smart":[6,55],"city":[7],"applications":[8],"in":[9,34],"which":[10],"traditional":[11],"individually":[12],"owned":[13],"vehicles":[14],"are":[15,62],"transformed":[16],"into":[17],"shared":[18,35,48,60],"and":[19,28,42,77,84,94,138,179],"distributed":[20],"ownership.":[21],"Ensuring":[22],"safety":[24,86,149],"both":[26],"drivers":[27],"riders":[29],"a":[31,54,101,124],"fundamental":[32],"requirement":[33],"mobility.":[36],"This":[37],"work":[38],"aims":[39],"to":[40,65,98,106,118,145],"design":[41,137],"implement":[43],"an":[44,69,163],"adequate":[45],"framework":[46,122],"for":[47,72,123],"within":[50],"context":[52],"city.":[56],"The":[57,129,154],"characteristics":[58],"identified,":[63],"leading":[64],"proposal":[67],"effective":[70],"solution":[71],"real-time":[73],"data":[74],"collection,":[75],"tracking,":[76],"automated":[78],"decisions":[79],"focusing":[80],"on":[81],"safety.":[82],"Driver":[83],"rider":[85],"considered":[88],"by":[89],"identifying":[90],"dangerous":[91,159],"driving":[92,160],"behaviors":[93,161],"prompt":[96],"response":[97],"accidents.":[99],"Furthermore,":[100],"trip":[102],"log":[103],"recorded":[105],"identify":[107],"reasons":[109],"behind":[110],"accident.":[112],"A":[113],"prototype":[114],"implementation":[115],"presented":[117],"validate":[119],"proposed":[121,136],"delivery":[125],"service":[126],"using":[127,150,167],"motorbikes.":[128],"results":[130],"demonstrate":[131],"scalability":[133],"integration":[140],"overall":[143],"system":[144],"enhance":[146],"rider\u2019s":[148],"machine":[151,155,178],"learning":[152,156],"techniques.":[153],"approach":[157,171],"identifies":[158],"with":[162],"accuracy":[164],"91.59%":[166],"decision":[169],"tree":[170],"when":[172],"compared":[173],"against":[174],"support":[176],"vector":[177],"K-nearest":[180],"neighbor":[181],"approaches.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}