{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386546974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306","title":"An Automatic Transformer from Sequential to Parallel Java Code","display_name":"An Automatic Transformer from Sequential to Parallel Java Code","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386546974","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15090306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/306/pdf?version=1694163534","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/306/pdf?version=1694163534","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064043728","display_name":"Alessandro Midolo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-8054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Midolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-8054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011707033","display_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-659X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emiliano Tramontana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7169-659X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Matematica e Informatica, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011707033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.5762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68395883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"306","last_page":"306"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9296247959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.7371209859848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thread","display_name":"Thread (computing)","score":0.6845828294754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.6127790808677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5954481959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/java","display_name":"Java","score":0.5936357378959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.46033746004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.41442084312438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3406856656074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2632966637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.24777281284332275}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9296247959136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.7371209859848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138101251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213092","display_name":"Thread (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6845828294754028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.6127790808677673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5954481959342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.5936357378959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.46033746004104614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.41442084312438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3406856656074524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2632966637611389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.24777281284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15090306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/306/pdf?version=1694163534","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:9:p:306-:d:1235724","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/306/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8a29fc16fc8e4692b19448bd3395a73a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8a29fc16fc8e4692b19448bd3395a73a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 9, p 306 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/9/306/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15090306","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15090306","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/9/306/pdf?version=1694163534","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8063095102","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322690","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386546974.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386546974.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1043621486","https://openalex.org/W1636902686","https://openalex.org/W1956215572","https://openalex.org/W2000872713","https://openalex.org/W2039257851","https://openalex.org/W2043732148","https://openalex.org/W2074743336","https://openalex.org/W2076812085","https://openalex.org/W2090306244","https://openalex.org/W2094991402","https://openalex.org/W2103412683","https://openalex.org/W2127637733","https://openalex.org/W2128467905","https://openalex.org/W2132231921","https://openalex.org/W2133860611","https://openalex.org/W2135532243","https://openalex.org/W2144778294","https://openalex.org/W2148189199","https://openalex.org/W2154563336","https://openalex.org/W2271635320","https://openalex.org/W2559953361","https://openalex.org/W2579351343","https://openalex.org/W2755309105","https://openalex.org/W2895297154","https://openalex.org/W2947655699","https://openalex.org/W3023891024","https://openalex.org/W3042221335","https://openalex.org/W3091865788","https://openalex.org/W3141885728","https://openalex.org/W3184645872","https://openalex.org/W3185561751","https://openalex.org/W3206419348","https://openalex.org/W3209893588","https://openalex.org/W4234350265","https://openalex.org/W4240835555","https://openalex.org/W4253853059","https://openalex.org/W4285496318","https://openalex.org/W4312856512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374922297","https://openalex.org/W2021596359","https://openalex.org/W2170268965","https://openalex.org/W1579918296","https://openalex.org/W3033052750","https://openalex.org/W2133693067","https://openalex.org/W2007017376","https://openalex.org/W2808198696","https://openalex.org/W1749933618","https://openalex.org/W66392291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sequential":[0],"programs":[1],"can":[2,28,50],"benefit":[3],"from":[4,69],"parallel":[5,14,49,84,107,162,186],"execution":[6,108,133,187],"to":[7,20,34,46,54,62,75,99,130,148,159,177],"improve":[8],"their":[9],"performance.":[10],"When":[11],"developing":[12],"a":[13,43,143],"application,":[15],"several":[16],"techniques":[17],"are":[18,104],"employed":[19],"achieve":[21],"the":[22,55,64,81,132,140,179,189,192,197],"desired":[23],"behavior:":[24],"identifying":[25],"parts":[26],"that":[27,94,103,113],"run":[29,115],"in":[30,116,184],"parallel,":[31],"synchronizing":[32,165],"access":[33,167],"shared":[35],"data,":[36],"tuning":[37],"performance,":[38],"etc.":[39],"Admittedly,":[40],"manually":[41],"transforming":[42,155],"sequential":[44],"application":[45],"make":[47],"it":[48],"be":[51],"tedious":[52],"due":[53],"large":[56],"number":[57],"of":[58,60,66,181,191],"lines":[59],"code":[61,98,194],"inspect,":[63],"possibility":[65],"errors":[67],"arising":[68],"inaccurate":[70],"data":[71,124,136,166],"dependence":[72,125,128],"analysis":[73,183],"leading":[74],"unpredictable":[76],"behavior,":[77],"and":[78,109,126,135,164,196],"inefficiencies":[79],"when":[80],"workload":[82],"between":[83],"threads":[85],"is":[86,121],"unbalanced.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"proposes":[90],"an":[91],"automatic":[92],"approach":[93,120],"analyzes":[95],"Java":[96],"source":[97,193],"identify":[100],"method":[101,157],"calls":[102,158],"suitable":[105,156],"for":[106],"transforms":[110],"them":[111],"so":[112],"they":[114],"another":[117],"thread.":[118],"The":[119,170],"based":[122],"on":[123,139,161],"control":[127],"analyses":[129],"determine":[131],"flow":[134],"accessed.":[137],"Based":[138],"proposed":[141],"method,":[142],"tool":[144,172],"has":[145,173],"been":[146,174],"developed":[147,171],"enhance":[149],"applications":[150],"by":[151],"incorporating":[152],"parallelism,":[153],"i.e.,":[154],"execute":[160],"threads,":[163],"where":[168],"needed.":[169],"extensively":[175],"tested":[176],"verify":[178],"accuracy":[180],"its":[182],"finding":[185],"opportunities,":[188],"correctness":[190],"alterations,":[195],"resultant":[198],"performance":[199],"gain.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}