{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384298035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241","title":"Analysis of ICS and SCADA Systems Attacks Using Honeypots","display_name":"Analysis of ICS and SCADA Systems Attacks Using Honeypots","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384298035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/241/pdf?version=1689318821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/241/pdf?version=1689318821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108053710","display_name":"Mohamed Mesbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8674-2039"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mesbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Computer Science, Nile University, Cairo 12677, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Computer Science, Nile University, Cairo 12677, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088141347","display_name":"Mahmoud Said Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-7481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahmoud Said Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2416-7481","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022546955","display_name":"Anca Delia Jurcut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anca Delia Jurcut","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-1823","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, University College Dublin, D04 V1W8 Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026193065","display_name":"Marianne A. Azer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-5120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165434","display_name":"National Telecommunications Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05g82f642","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165434"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57629906","display_name":"Nile University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cg7cp61","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Azer","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Telecommunication Institute, Nile University, Cairo 12677, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8068-5120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Telecommunication Institute, Nile University, Cairo 12677, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165434","https://openalex.org/I57629906"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088141347"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":3.065,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9160245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"241","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scada","display_name":"SCADA","score":0.9838764071464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honeypot","display_name":"Honeypot","score":0.9235401153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.729647696018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6830942034721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modbus","display_name":"Modbus","score":0.48934119939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.47606202960014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.41390669345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3612527549266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.19520631432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18580272793769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-protocol","display_name":"Communications protocol","score":0.17912214994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1196172833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.11919507384300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-security-assurance","display_name":"Software security assurance","score":0.11485937237739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113863187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17498","display_name":"SCADA","level":2,"score":0.9838764071464539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191267431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911932","display_name":"Honeypot","level":2,"score":0.9235401153564453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.729647696018219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6830942034721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776666747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135322","display_name":"Modbus","level":3,"score":0.48934119939804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.47606202960014343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.41390669345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3612527549266815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.19520631432533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18580272793769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.17912214994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1196172833442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.11919507384300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62913178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554361","display_name":"Software security assurance","level":4,"score":0.11485937237739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/241/pdf?version=1689318821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:241-:d:1193896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/241/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:455b7005656b44e085cb1e741f96f1de","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/455b7005656b44e085cb1e741f96f1de","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 241 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/7/241/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 241","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070241","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/241/pdf?version=1689318821","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384298035.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2533980614","https://openalex.org/W3127277038","https://openalex.org/W3152342827","https://openalex.org/W3173382464","https://openalex.org/W3194828153","https://openalex.org/W3195892385","https://openalex.org/W3205941417","https://openalex.org/W3212351452","https://openalex.org/W4206117785","https://openalex.org/W4214893216","https://openalex.org/W4225794100","https://openalex.org/W4226406212","https://openalex.org/W4229028905","https://openalex.org/W4284899764","https://openalex.org/W4292055791","https://openalex.org/W4361205209","https://openalex.org/W6800383546","https://openalex.org/W6804020220","https://openalex.org/W6839413307"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902958991","https://openalex.org/W2516092834","https://openalex.org/W2309980522","https://openalex.org/W2501550164","https://openalex.org/W3011157599","https://openalex.org/W2801513872","https://openalex.org/W2187618570","https://openalex.org/W2029396222","https://openalex.org/W2401316927","https://openalex.org/W4213209911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Supervisory":[0],"control":[1,17],"and":[2,36,72,94,113,132,134,141,165,189,193,211],"data":[3],"acquisition":[4],"(SCADA)":[5],"attacks":[6,35],"have":[7,79],"increased":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,29,57,126,142,166,181],"the":[11,26,38,85,98,106,179],"digital":[12],"transformation":[13],"of":[14,45,66,82,97,100,105,108,124,156,174],"many":[15],"industrial":[16],"systems":[18,206],"(ICS).":[19],"Operational":[20],"technology":[21,87],"(OT)":[22,88],"operators":[23],"should":[24,54],"use":[25,150,196],"defense-in-depth":[27],"concept":[28],"secure":[30,58],"their":[31],"operations":[32],"from":[33],"cyber":[34],"reduce":[37],"surface":[39],"that":[40,137],"can":[41],"be":[42,55],"attacked.":[43],"Layers":[44],"security,":[46],"such":[47],"as":[48,121],"firewalls,":[49],"endpoint":[50],"solutions,":[51],"honeypots,":[52],"etc.,":[53],"used":[56,120],"traditional":[59],"IT":[60,67,112],"systems.":[61],"The":[62],"three":[63,77],"main":[64],"goals":[65,78],"cybersecurity":[68],"are":[69,119,185],"confidentiality,":[70],"integrity,":[71],"availability":[73],"(CIA),":[74],"but":[75],"these":[76,144],"different":[80],"levels":[81],"importance":[83],"in":[84,102,110],"operational":[86],"industry.":[89],"Availability":[90],"comes":[91],"before":[92],"confidentiality":[93],"integrity":[95],"because":[96],"criticality":[99],"business":[101],"OT.":[103],"One":[104],"layers":[107],"security":[109,125],"both":[111],"OT":[114],"is":[115],"honeypots.":[116],"SCADA":[117,151,162,175],"honeypots":[118,152,176],"a":[122,161],"layer":[123],"mitigate":[127,143],"attacks,":[128],"known":[129],"attackers\u2019":[130,190],"techniques,":[131],"network":[133],"system":[135],"weaknesses":[136],"attackers":[138],"may":[139],"use,":[140],"vulnerabilities.":[145],"In":[146],"this":[147],"paper,":[148],"we":[149],"for":[153],"early":[154],"detection":[155],"potential":[157],"malicious":[158],"tampering":[159],"within":[160],"device":[163],"network,":[164],"determine":[167],"threats":[168],"against":[169],"ICS/SCADA":[170,198,205,212],"networks.":[171],"An":[172],"analysis":[173],"gives":[177],"us":[178],"ability":[180],"know":[182],"which":[183,202],"protocols":[184,210],"most":[186],"commonly":[187],"attacked,":[188],"behaviors,":[191],"locations,":[192],"goals.":[194],"We":[195],"an":[197],"honeypot":[199],"called":[200],"Conpot,":[201],"simulates":[203],"real":[204],"with":[207],"some":[208],"ICS":[209],"PLCs.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}