{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382068371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227","title":"Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Virtual Telemedicine Triage: A Respiratory Infection Diagnosis Tool with Electronic Measuring Device","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382068371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227/pdf?version=1687681867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227/pdf?version=1687681867","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092268487","display_name":"Naythan Villafuerte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6671-5788"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naythan Villafuerte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6671-5788","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073806797","display_name":"Santiago Manzano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-7176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Manzano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3919-7176","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079991899","display_name":"Paulina Ayala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-1959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulina Ayala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6676-1959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087427243","display_name":"Marcelo V. Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144088","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}],"countries":["EC"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo V. Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7138-3913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering, Universidad Tecnica de Ambato, UTA, Ambato 180206, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087427243"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144088"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":7.6046,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97910148,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"227","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9686999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8422006368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.5577592253684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.4873388707637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/triage","display_name":"Triage","score":0.4549436569213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-signs","display_name":"Vital signs","score":0.45418843626976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43642523884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.25891023874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24483844637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.17709755897521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.09408155083656311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8422006368637085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.5577592253684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.4873388707637787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777120189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780067","display_name":"Triage","level":2,"score":0.4549436569213867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776890885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067560","display_name":"Vital signs","level":2,"score":0.45418843626976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43642523884773254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.25891023874282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24483844637870789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.17709755897521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.09408155083656311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227/pdf?version=1687681867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:7:p:227-:d:1178694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1fc2a0862894c62bf2ec572ed01a6a4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1fc2a0862894c62bf2ec572ed01a6a4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 7, p 227 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/7/227/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 15; Issue 7; Pages: 227","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15070227","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15070227","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/7/227/pdf?version=1687681867","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8435710924","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PFISEI31","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316267","funder_display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316267","display_name":"Universidad T\u00e9cnica de Ambato","ror":"https://ror.org/048nctr92"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382068371.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1955171727","https://openalex.org/W2074815806","https://openalex.org/W2770315243","https://openalex.org/W2972331992","https://openalex.org/W2993733422","https://openalex.org/W3023998610","https://openalex.org/W3041990891","https://openalex.org/W3043583952","https://openalex.org/W3095938236","https://openalex.org/W3096718527","https://openalex.org/W3103077099","https://openalex.org/W3115922900","https://openalex.org/W3120977319","https://openalex.org/W3156033593","https://openalex.org/W3164196448","https://openalex.org/W3174411215","https://openalex.org/W3193887359","https://openalex.org/W3197603620","https://openalex.org/W3200883555","https://openalex.org/W3204169119","https://openalex.org/W4220672374","https://openalex.org/W4224215220","https://openalex.org/W4224309156","https://openalex.org/W4281260251","https://openalex.org/W4281655334","https://openalex.org/W4285090260","https://openalex.org/W4316814310","https://openalex.org/W4322212229","https://openalex.org/W4366420844","https://openalex.org/W6640878201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W135666085","https://openalex.org/W2053514191","https://openalex.org/W30340901","https://openalex.org/W1975091423","https://openalex.org/W4205307318","https://openalex.org/W2162926135","https://openalex.org/W2033023095","https://openalex.org/W2144451503","https://openalex.org/W1986308281","https://openalex.org/W4283694021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,35,53,85,128,178],"the":[2,38,54,91,99,103,115,136,164,167,183],"similarities":[3],"in":[4,152],"symptomatology":[5,116],"between":[6],"COVID-19":[7],"and":[8,32,41,56,67,83,147,156,166,175],"other":[9],"respiratory":[10,100,180],"infections,":[11],"diagnosis":[12],"of":[13,112,133,185],"these":[14],"diseases":[15],"can":[16],"be":[17],"complicated.":[18],"To":[19],"address":[20],"this":[21,170],"issue,":[22],"a":[23,30,86,122,153],"web":[24],"application":[25,45,158],"was":[26,140],"developed":[27,141],"that":[28,51,102,125,159],"employs":[29],"chatbot":[31],"artificial":[33,186],"intelligence":[34],"detect":[36],"COVID-19,":[37],"common":[39],"cold,":[40],"allergic":[42],"rhinitis.":[43],"The":[44,74,94,119,138],"also":[46],"integrates":[47],"an":[48,80,109,173],"electronic":[49],"device":[50],"connects":[52],"app":[55,120,139,171],"measures":[57],"vital":[58],"signs":[59],"such":[60],"as":[61],"heart":[62],"rate,":[63],"blood":[64],"oxygen":[65],"saturation,":[66],"body":[68],"temperature":[69],"using":[70,90,142,182],"two":[71],"ESP8266":[72],"microcontrollers.":[73],"measured":[75],"data":[76],"are":[77],"displayed":[78],"on":[79],"OLED":[81],"screen":[82],"sent":[84],"Google":[87],"Cloud":[88],"server":[89],"MQTT":[92],"protocol.":[93],"AI":[95],"algorithm":[96],"accurately":[97],"determines":[98],"disease":[101],"patient":[104],"is":[105,117,160],"suffering":[106],"from,":[107],"achieving":[108],"accuracy":[110],"rate":[111],"0.91%":[113],"after":[114],"entered.":[118],"includes":[121],"user":[123,165],"interface":[124],"allows":[126],"patients":[127],"view":[129],"their":[130],"medical":[131],"history":[132],"consultations":[134],"with":[135],"assistant.":[137],"HTML,":[143],"CSS,":[144],"JavaScript,":[145],"MySQL,":[146],"Bootstrap":[148],"5":[149],"tools,":[150],"resulting":[151],"responsive,":[154],"dynamic,":[155],"robust":[157],"secure":[161],"for":[162],"both":[163],"server.":[168],"Overall,":[169],"provides":[172],"efficient":[174],"reliable":[176],"way":[177],"diagnose":[179],"infections":[181],"power":[184],"intelligence.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}