{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382812150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182","title":"Efficient Mobile Sink Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Bipartite Graphs","display_name":"Efficient Mobile Sink Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Bipartite Graphs","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382812150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/182/pdf?version=1684051584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/182/pdf?version=1684051584","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010717259","display_name":"Anas Abu Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-1829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anas Abu Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8286-1829","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018588641","display_name":"Qasem Abu Al\u2010Haija","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-0297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qasem Abu Al-Haija","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2422-0297","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011909541","display_name":"Ammar Odeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158749337","display_name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jy46q10","country_code":"JO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}],"countries":["JO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Odeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9929-2116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science/Cybersecurity, Princess Sumaya University of Technology, Amman 1196, Jordan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018588641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158749337"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.7545,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90803143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"182","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8435772657394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.8092225790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.622410237789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sink","display_name":"Sink (geography)","score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5601544380187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipartite-graph","display_name":"Bipartite graph","score":0.555325984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","score":0.5177480578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4680962562561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4595876932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4364432990550995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.31739258766174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15487900376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.09288886189460754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8435772657394409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.8092225790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.622410237789154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143050476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194502","display_name":"Sink (geography)","level":2,"score":0.5602105855941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5601544380187988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197657726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174733","display_name":"Bipartite graph","level":3,"score":0.555325984954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7091991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17149548","display_name":"Mobile wireless sensor network","level":5,"score":0.5177480578422546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4680962562561035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4595876932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4364432990550995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.31739258766174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15487900376319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.09288886189460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/182/pdf?version=1684051584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bc90d58826994b60a635263e462ccaee","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bc90d58826994b60a635263e462ccaee","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 182 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/5/182/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 15; Issue 5; Pages: 182","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050182","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/182/pdf?version=1684051584","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4382812150.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1889240719","https://openalex.org/W2031485947","https://openalex.org/W2031549014","https://openalex.org/W2064694404","https://openalex.org/W2078379768","https://openalex.org/W2104079951","https://openalex.org/W2108362178","https://openalex.org/W2117412859","https://openalex.org/W2133520751","https://openalex.org/W2147746912","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2442141129","https://openalex.org/W2538763797","https://openalex.org/W2778486234","https://openalex.org/W2889830384","https://openalex.org/W2896082983","https://openalex.org/W2901964877","https://openalex.org/W2904775729","https://openalex.org/W2941838027","https://openalex.org/W2973716227","https://openalex.org/W3003266005","https://openalex.org/W3005314781","https://openalex.org/W3111329802","https://openalex.org/W3135788851","https://openalex.org/W3156972889","https://openalex.org/W3166902350","https://openalex.org/W3208074829","https://openalex.org/W3216718215","https://openalex.org/W4221085197","https://openalex.org/W4225650901","https://openalex.org/W4313635435","https://openalex.org/W6669726326","https://openalex.org/W6675723920","https://openalex.org/W6718557330","https://openalex.org/W6773757473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W590203105","https://openalex.org/W2001566400","https://openalex.org/W4309995761","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2010136232","https://openalex.org/W1596940136","https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W2144844010","https://openalex.org/W2540218377"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,69,95,145,178,200,208],"networks":[2,179,201],"(W.S.N.s)":[3],"are":[4,14],"a":[5,80,88,92,106,115],"critical":[6],"research":[7],"area":[8],"with":[9],"numerous":[10],"practical":[11],"applications.":[12],"W.S.N.s":[13,30],"utilized":[15],"in":[16,43,147],"real-life":[17],"scenarios,":[18],"including":[19],"environmental":[20],"monitoring,":[21],"healthcare,":[22],"industrial":[23],"automation,":[24],"smart":[25],"homes,":[26],"and":[27,32,122,128,154],"agriculture.":[28],"As":[29,114],"advance":[31],"become":[33],"more":[34],"sophisticated,":[35],"they":[36],"offer":[37],"limitless":[38],"opportunities":[39],"for":[40,110],"innovative":[41],"solutions":[42],"various":[44],"fields.":[45],"However,":[46],"due":[47],"to":[48,55,58,104,124,151,157,172],"their":[49,60,73],"unattended":[50],"nature,":[51],"it":[52,156],"is":[53,72],"essential":[54],"develop":[56],"strategies":[57],"improve":[59],"performance":[61,175,197],"without":[62],"draining":[63],"the":[64,68,111,130,134,138,158,163,169,174,190,196,204,207],"battery":[65],"power":[66],"of":[67,176,198,206],"nodes,":[70],"which":[71],"most":[74],"valuable":[75],"resource.":[76],"This":[77],"paper":[78],"proposes":[79],"novel":[81],"sink":[82,140],"mobility":[83,108,183],"model":[84,99,109],"based":[85],"on":[86],"constructing":[87],"bipartite":[89,101,135],"graph":[90,102],"from":[91],"deployed":[93],"wireless":[94,177,199],"network.":[96],"The":[97],"proposed":[98,164,191],"uses":[100],"properties":[103],"derive":[105],"controlled":[107],"mobile":[112,139],"sink.":[113],"result,":[116],"stationary":[117,144],"nodes":[118,146],"will":[119],"be":[120],"visited":[121],"planned":[123],"reduce":[125],"routing":[126],"overhead":[127],"enhance":[129,195],"network\u2019s":[131],"performance.":[132],"Using":[133],"graph\u2019s":[136],"properties,":[137],"node":[141],"can":[142,193],"visit":[143],"an":[148],"optimal":[149],"way":[150],"collect":[152],"data":[153],"transmit":[155],"base":[159],"station.":[160],"We":[161],"evaluated":[162],"approach":[165,192],"through":[166],"simulations":[167],"using":[168,189],"NS-2":[170],"simulator":[171],"investigate":[173],"when":[180],"adopting":[181],"this":[182],"model.":[184],"Our":[185],"results":[186],"show":[187],"that":[188],"significantly":[194],"while":[202],"conserving":[203],"energy":[205],"nodes.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2023-07-02T00:00:00"}