{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376137834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178","title":"Survey of Distributed and Decentralized IoT Securities: Approaches Using Deep Learning and Blockchain Technology","display_name":"Survey of Distributed and Decentralized IoT Securities: Approaches Using Deep Learning and Blockchain Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376137834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/178/pdf?version=1683796796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/178/pdf?version=1683796796","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091924331","display_name":"Ayodeji Falayi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7239-8074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayodeji Falayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7239-8074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075121594","display_name":"Qianlong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-4909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qianlong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4238-4909","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083406034","display_name":"Weixian Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixian Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1444-8925","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002139930","display_name":"Wei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-7340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075121594"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":16.263,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99037196,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.8612661957740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8386947512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5840837359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.5650789141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4727761745452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.460909903049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.43440645933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34852519631385803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.8612661957740784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8386947512626648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5840837359428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.5650789141654968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4727761745452881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.460909903049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.43440645933151245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34852519631385803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/178/pdf?version=1683796796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:5:p:178-:d:1144480","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/178/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35b71fe186dc487e9b54052b36a3775a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35b71fe186dc487e9b54052b36a3775a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 5, p 178 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/5/178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 15; Issue 5; Pages: 178","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15050178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15050178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/5/178/pdf?version=1683796796","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376137834.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":140,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236568224","https://openalex.org/W1546608331","https://openalex.org/W1570018622","https://openalex.org/W1988037376","https://openalex.org/W2054655187","https://openalex.org/W2086687976","https://openalex.org/W2098897917","https://openalex.org/W2104927807","https://openalex.org/W2159505618","https://openalex.org/W2335999708","https://openalex.org/W2338676105","https://openalex.org/W2504833738","https://openalex.org/W2517975492","https://openalex.org/W2560185016","https://openalex.org/W2561342496","https://openalex.org/W2581042172","https://openalex.org/W2586432806","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2598939142","https://openalex.org/W2730523305","https://openalex.org/W2733765803","https://openalex.org/W2734730826","https://openalex.org/W2743475759","https://openalex.org/W2750674396","https://openalex.org/W2752291283","https://openalex.org/W2753962503","https://openalex.org/W2762776925","https://openalex.org/W2768475350","https://openalex.org/W2775103799","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2787296320","https://openalex.org/W2789983203","https://openalex.org/W2790400697","https://openalex.org/W2791879367","https://openalex.org/W2792450155","https://openalex.org/W2793723077","https://openalex.org/W2795342689","https://openalex.org/W2799672342","https://openalex.org/W2800017313","https://openalex.org/W2800914406","https://openalex.org/W2801118360","https://openalex.org/W2801752756","https://openalex.org/W2805258854","https://openalex.org/W2808396996","https://openalex.org/W2810144680","https://openalex.org/W2883062872","https://openalex.org/W2886294422","https://openalex.org/W2887037008","https://openalex.org/W2887674935","https://openalex.org/W2891171053","https://openalex.org/W2894063976","https://openalex.org/W2897996256","https://openalex.org/W2898316910","https://openalex.org/W2899381463","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2902389600","https://openalex.org/W2903294440","https://openalex.org/W2905779713","https://openalex.org/W2906858342","https://openalex.org/W2911505293","https://openalex.org/W2912850378","https://openalex.org/W2913497771","https://openalex.org/W2913929788","https://openalex.org/W2913992778","https://openalex.org/W2921608598","https://openalex.org/W2941828467","https://openalex.org/W2943517060","https://openalex.org/W2947752470","https://openalex.org/W2948502305","https://openalex.org/W2948925555","https://openalex.org/W2950831588","https://openalex.org/W2953299662","https://openalex.org/W2959621153","https://openalex.org/W2962802821","https://openalex.org/W2969971691","https://openalex.org/W2981025625","https://openalex.org/W2982316333","https://openalex.org/W2982426954","https://openalex.org/W2986949576","https://openalex.org/W2987069389","https://openalex.org/W2989256138","https://openalex.org/W2997035848","https://openalex.org/W2999469653","https://openalex.org/W2999613521","https://openalex.org/W3000094279","https://openalex.org/W3000114155","https://openalex.org/W3005097670","https://openalex.org/W3005644063","https://openalex.org/W3009195050","https://openalex.org/W3011726407","https://openalex.org/W3011928198","https://openalex.org/W3012033917","https://openalex.org/W3013103056","https://openalex.org/W3014517104","https://openalex.org/W3015447130","https://openalex.org/W3015471529","https://openalex.org/W3016805585","https://openalex.org/W3017752721","https://openalex.org/W3018115347","https://openalex.org/W3018321377","https://openalex.org/W3020687048","https://openalex.org/W3021048550","https://openalex.org/W3022498431","https://openalex.org/W3027095011","https://openalex.org/W3027870121","https://openalex.org/W3036769460","https://openalex.org/W3041006851","https://openalex.org/W3044881406","https://openalex.org/W3044924943","https://openalex.org/W3085854806","https://openalex.org/W3098769338","https://openalex.org/W3100814217","https://openalex.org/W3102091066","https://openalex.org/W3105714802","https://openalex.org/W3117041256","https://openalex.org/W3125728429","https://openalex.org/W3135693305","https://openalex.org/W3139727179","https://openalex.org/W3150062880","https://openalex.org/W3154606341","https://openalex.org/W3195326532","https://openalex.org/W3202810279","https://openalex.org/W3206133991","https://openalex.org/W3214182790","https://openalex.org/W4206074620","https://openalex.org/W4210583940","https://openalex.org/W4213412343","https://openalex.org/W4224261559","https://openalex.org/W4226256571","https://openalex.org/W4280649430","https://openalex.org/W4289333755","https://openalex.org/W4307861851","https://openalex.org/W4311772365","https://openalex.org/W4313435919","https://openalex.org/W6682489762","https://openalex.org/W6732620192","https://openalex.org/W6743806591","https://openalex.org/W6752413915","https://openalex.org/W6762247645","https://openalex.org/W6792070270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257","https://openalex.org/W2799059781"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,33,135],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,12,68,76,92,137,147,178,191,225,228],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"continues":[5],"to":[6,22,29,60,89,99,131,142,156,165,203],"attract":[7],"attention":[8],"in":[9,27,36,40,50,65,153,211,230],"the":[10,51,66,74,90,145,154,166,186,208,219,226],"context":[11],"computational":[13],"resource":[14],"growth.":[15],"Various":[16],"disciplines":[17],"and":[18,84,112,117,128,150,170,189,194,197,215,242],"fields":[19],"have":[20],"begun":[21],"employ":[23],"IoT":[24,69,94,132,155,193],"integration":[25],"technologies":[26],"order":[28],"enable":[30],"smart":[31,85],"applications.":[32],"main":[34,187],"difficulty":[35],"supporting":[37],"industrial":[38],"development":[39,67,79],"this":[41,63,72,138],"scenario":[42],"involves":[43],"potential":[44],"risk":[45],"or":[46],"malicious":[47],"activities":[48],"occurring":[49],"network.":[52],"However,":[53],"there":[54],"are":[55,58],"tensions":[56],"that":[57],"difficult":[59],"overcome":[61],"at":[62],"stage":[64],"technology.":[70],"In":[71],"situation,":[73],"future":[75,209],"security":[77,102,107,181],"architecture":[78],"will":[80],"involve":[81],"enabling":[82],"automatic":[83],"protection":[86],"systems.":[87],"Due":[88],"vulnerability":[91],"current":[93],"devices,":[95],"it":[96,125],"is":[97,141],"insufficient":[98],"ensure":[100,157],"system":[101],"by":[103],"implementing":[104],"only":[105],"traditional":[106],"tools":[108],"such":[109],"as":[110,124,173,175,222],"encryption":[111],"access":[113],"control.":[114],"Deep":[115],"learning":[116,149,199,214],"blockchain":[118,151,171,196,216,229],"technology":[119,152,217],"has":[120],"now":[121],"become":[122],"crucial,":[123],"provides":[126],"distinct":[127],"secure":[129,158],"approaches":[130],"network":[133],"security.":[134],"aim":[136],"survey":[139],"paper":[140],"elaborate":[143],"on":[144,245],"application":[146],"deep":[148,168,198,213],"utility.":[159],"We":[160,183],"first":[161],"provide":[162,234],"an":[163],"introduction":[164],"IoT,":[167],"learning,":[169],"technology,":[172],"well":[174],"a":[176,223,235],"discussion":[177],"their":[179],"respective":[180],"features.":[182],"then":[184],"outline":[185],"obstacles":[188],"problems":[190],"trusted":[192],"how":[195],"may":[200],"be":[201],"able":[202],"help.":[204],"Next,":[205],"we":[206,233],"present":[207],"challenges":[210],"integrating":[212],"into":[218],"IoT.":[220],"Finally,":[221],"demonstration":[224],"value":[227],"establishing":[231],"trust,":[232],"comparison":[236],"between":[237],"conventional":[238],"trust":[239],"management":[240],"methods":[241],"those":[243],"based":[244],"blockchain.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
