{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321091959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077","title":"An Interactive Method for Detection of Process Activity Executions from IoT Data","display_name":"An Interactive Method for Detection of Process Activity Executions from IoT Data","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321091959","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/77/pdf?version=1677121725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/77/pdf?version=1677121725","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060373005","display_name":"Ronny Seiger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-2592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ronny Seiger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-2592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040388565","display_name":"Marco Franceschetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-282X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Franceschetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7030-282X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048568271","display_name":"Barbara Weber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-4860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202963720","display_name":"University of St.Gallen","ror":"https://ror.org/0561a3s31","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Weber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6004-4860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of St. Gallen, 9000 St. Gallen, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060373005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202963720"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":8.7477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97848799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"77","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11891","display_name":"Big Data and Business Intelligence","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9145509004592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.7107998728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5938453078269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5244060754776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factory","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","score":0.4844231903553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.467142790555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-analysis","display_name":"Data analysis","score":0.46327516436576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4119834303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3626757562160492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3600033223628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2914113402366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11171391606330872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9145509004592896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7107998728752136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5938453078269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5244060754776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40149104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5620977","display_name":"Factory (object-oriented programming)","level":2,"score":0.4844231903553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.467142790555954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175801342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1988917","display_name":"Data analysis","level":2,"score":0.46327516436576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4119834303855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3626757562160492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3600033223628998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2914113402366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11171391606330872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/77/pdf?version=1677121725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.alexandria.unisg.ch:269026","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400650","display_name":"Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210158813","host_organization_name":"St.Gallen University of Teacher Education","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158813"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:15:y:2023:i:2:p:77-:d:1070795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/77/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e5becb8c9dc54f94901dcccc8205970f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e5becb8c9dc54f94901dcccc8205970f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 77 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/2/77/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020077","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020077","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/77/pdf?version=1677121725","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4968402739","display_name":"ProAmbitIon: Online Process Conformance Checking with Ambiguities Driven by the Internet of Things","funder_award_id":"208497","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321091959.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44572405","https://openalex.org/W1459994485","https://openalex.org/W1644168559","https://openalex.org/W1755227063","https://openalex.org/W1843425376","https://openalex.org/W1957611259","https://openalex.org/W2020851875","https://openalex.org/W2102201884","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2164449020","https://openalex.org/W2169239645","https://openalex.org/W2425932535","https://openalex.org/W2462439317","https://openalex.org/W2472724528","https://openalex.org/W2507315788","https://openalex.org/W2547378852","https://openalex.org/W2550476060","https://openalex.org/W2566156846","https://openalex.org/W2568552305","https://openalex.org/W2767445902","https://openalex.org/W2768489281","https://openalex.org/W2769032287","https://openalex.org/W2776171490","https://openalex.org/W2806822525","https://openalex.org/W2900065152","https://openalex.org/W2909391844","https://openalex.org/W2911681873","https://openalex.org/W2922004583","https://openalex.org/W2969969232","https://openalex.org/W2981566447","https://openalex.org/W2995593521","https://openalex.org/W2998277299","https://openalex.org/W3011544819","https://openalex.org/W3015263364","https://openalex.org/W3030845798","https://openalex.org/W3041128643","https://openalex.org/W3043386155","https://openalex.org/W3083707499","https://openalex.org/W3084445241","https://openalex.org/W3090431070","https://openalex.org/W3092508405","https://openalex.org/W3093575763","https://openalex.org/W3095120575","https://openalex.org/W3100853202","https://openalex.org/W3140633556","https://openalex.org/W3206000130","https://openalex.org/W3208985034","https://openalex.org/W4226148669","https://openalex.org/W4226530788","https://openalex.org/W4256613398","https://openalex.org/W4281798234","https://openalex.org/W4285502589","https://openalex.org/W4286362557","https://openalex.org/W4293233579","https://openalex.org/W4293747620","https://openalex.org/W4311568007","https://openalex.org/W4312433379","https://openalex.org/W4313573029","https://openalex.org/W4319877688","https://openalex.org/W6637618429","https://openalex.org/W6729308596","https://openalex.org/W6781275408","https://openalex.org/W6967034256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4200598720","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W2384486034","https://openalex.org/W4247463117","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,126,164],"increasing":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,14,24,39,55,86,113,120,135,154,174,189],"IoT":[4,43,78,115,137,162,175],"devices":[5],"equipped":[6],"with":[7,117],"sensors":[8],"and":[9,22,90,95,150,187],"actuators":[10],"pervading":[11],"every":[12],"domain":[13,185],"everyday":[15],"life":[16],"allows":[17],"for":[18,48,170,197],"improved":[19],"automated":[20,198],"monitoring":[21],"analysis":[23,32,89,112,134,146],"processes":[25,59],"executed":[26],"in":[27,76,160,201],"IoT-enabled":[28],"environments.":[29,79],"While":[30],"sophisticated":[31],"methods":[33],"exist":[34],"to":[35,67,93,167,178],"detect":[36],"specific":[37],"types":[38],"activities":[40],"from":[41,140],"low-level":[42,114],"data,":[44],"a":[45,81,141,180],"general":[46],"approach":[47],"detecting":[49,121],"activity":[50,124,155,199],"executions":[51,72,98],"that":[52,157],"are":[53,73,158],"part":[54],"more":[56],"complex":[57],"business":[58],"does":[60],"not":[61,74],"exist.":[62],"Moreover,":[63],"dedicated":[64],"information":[65],"systems":[66],"orchestrate":[68],"or":[69],"monitor":[70],"process":[71,88,97,123,191],"available":[75],"typical":[77],"As":[80],"consequence,":[82],"the":[83,111,118,131,151,171,190],"large":[84],"corpus":[85],"existing":[87],"mining":[91],"techniques":[92],"check":[94],"improve":[96],"cannot":[99],"be":[100,168,195],"applied.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"work,":[104],"we":[105],"develop":[106],"an":[107,136],"interactive":[108],"method":[109,127,165],"guiding":[110],"data":[116,133,138,176],"goal":[119],"higher-level":[122],"executions.":[125],"is":[128],"derived":[129],"following":[130],"exploratory":[132],"set":[139],"smart":[142],"factory.":[143],"We":[144],"propose":[145],"steps,":[147],"sensor-actuator-activity":[148],"patterns,":[149],"novel":[152],"concept":[153],"signatures":[156],"applicable":[159],"many":[161],"domains.":[163],"shows":[166],"valuable":[169],"early":[172],"stages":[173],"analyses":[177],"build":[179],"ground":[181],"truth":[182],"based":[183],"on":[184],"knowledge":[186],"decisions":[188],"analyst,":[192],"which":[193],"can":[194],"used":[196],"detection":[200],"later":[202],"stages.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}