{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318480141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052","title":"Smart Embedded System for Skin Cancer Classification","display_name":"Smart Embedded System for Skin Cancer Classification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318480141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/52/pdf?version=1676854650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/52/pdf?version=1676854650","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012632266","display_name":"Pedro F. Dur\u00e3es","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro F. Dur\u00e3es","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa, 1500-310 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa, 1500-310 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003178960","display_name":"M\u00e1rio V\u00e9stias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-4507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121345201","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento","ror":"https://ror.org/04mqy3p58","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I4210125590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203847022","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio P. V\u00e9stias","raw_affiliation_strings":["INESC-ID, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal","Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa, 1500-310 Lisboa, Portugal"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8556-4507","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC-ID, 1000-029 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa, 1500-310 Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203847022"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003178960"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121345201","https://openalex.org/I203847022"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":1.4863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83191989,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"2","first_page":"52","last_page":"52"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10392","display_name":"Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9803000092506409,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8991371393203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6598554253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6483952403068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6257173418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.594938337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.585578203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpsoc","display_name":"MPSoC","score":0.5336194038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5213924050331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.435352623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4119799733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.38124433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.2633092403411865}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8991371393203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6598554253578186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6483952403068542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6257173418998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.594938337802887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.585578203201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777187653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975106","display_name":"MPSoC","level":3,"score":0.5336194038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5213924050331116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.435352623462677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4119799733161926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.38124433159828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.2633092403411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/52/pdf?version=1676854650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio.ipl.pt:10400.21/15979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10400.21/15979","pdf_url":"https://repositorio.ipl.pt/bitstream/10400.21/15979/1/Smart_MPVestias.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:528c281d5a8245edbb78201ebcfbed0f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/528c281d5a8245edbb78201ebcfbed0f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 15, Iss 2, p 52 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/15/2/52/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 15; Issue 2; Pages: 52","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi15020052","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi15020052","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/15/2/52/pdf?version=1676854650","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1470770038","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPL/2022/eS2ST_ISEL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331683","funder_display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2441341484","display_name":"Instituto de Engenharia de Sistemas e Computadores, Investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e Desenvolvimento em Lisboa","funder_award_id":"UIDB/50021/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6194646726","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IPL/2022/eS2ST_ISEL","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331683","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Lisboa","ror":"https://ror.org/04ea70f07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318480141.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318480141.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2396572963","https://openalex.org/W2513568085","https://openalex.org/W2744658455","https://openalex.org/W2794825826","https://openalex.org/W2891946740","https://openalex.org/W2904282303","https://openalex.org/W2905519894","https://openalex.org/W2963568120","https://openalex.org/W2963917524","https://openalex.org/W2963980326","https://openalex.org/W2966011162","https://openalex.org/W3028015399","https://openalex.org/W3093389643","https://openalex.org/W3095676345","https://openalex.org/W3097096317","https://openalex.org/W3101344540","https://openalex.org/W3102785203","https://openalex.org/W3120409733","https://openalex.org/W3137147200","https://openalex.org/W3156313549","https://openalex.org/W3158307528","https://openalex.org/W3189035319","https://openalex.org/W3199446149","https://openalex.org/W3212505503","https://openalex.org/W3212902515","https://openalex.org/W4242577057","https://openalex.org/W4281633887","https://openalex.org/W4282547501","https://openalex.org/W4287252240","https://openalex.org/W4310378751","https://openalex.org/W6792850982"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348165886","https://openalex.org/W1862215007","https://openalex.org/W2003657881","https://openalex.org/W1591980797","https://openalex.org/W1985673483","https://openalex.org/W2103021426","https://openalex.org/W951937346","https://openalex.org/W1985775997","https://openalex.org/W1982120363","https://openalex.org/W2167687564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22,161,184],"very":[1,156],"good":[2],"results":[3],"achieved":[4],"with":[5,90,180,195,206,211],"recent":[6],"algorithms":[7,33],"for":[8,49,137,168],"image":[9,51],"classification":[10,52],"based":[11,72],"on":[12,42,73],"deep":[13,74,144],"learning":[14,75,145],"have":[15],"enabled":[16],"new":[17],"applications":[18],"in":[19,34,55,87,152,159,172,188],"many":[20],"domains.":[21],"medical":[23,39,50],"field":[24],"is":[25,62,67,82,104],"one":[26],"that":[27],"can":[28],"greatly":[29],"benefit":[30],"from":[31,148],"these":[32],"order":[35,153],"to":[36,69,84,106,115,154],"help":[37],"the":[38,123,140,143,196],"professional":[40],"elaborate":[41],"his/her":[43],"diagnostic.":[44],"In":[45,98],"particular,":[46],"portable":[47],"devices":[48,89],"are":[53,77],"useful":[54],"scenarios":[56],"where":[57,132],"a":[58,91,101,117,126,173,181,189,201],"full":[59,190],"analysis":[60],"system":[61,103],"not":[63],"an":[64,207],"option":[65],"or":[66],"difficult":[68,83],"obtain.":[70],"Algorithms":[71],"models":[76,134],"computationally":[78],"demanding;":[79],"therefore,":[80],"it":[81],"run":[85],"them":[86],"low-cost":[88,102],"low":[92],"energy":[93],"consumption":[94],"and":[95,119,166,193,219],"high":[96],"efficiency.":[97],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"proposed":[105],"classify":[107],"skin":[108,169],"cancer":[109,170],"images.":[110],"Two":[111],"approaches":[112],"were":[113,135],"followed":[114],"achieve":[116],"fast":[118],"accurate":[120],"system.":[121],"At":[122,139],"algorithmic":[124],"level,":[125,142],"cascade":[127],"inference":[128],"technique":[129],"was":[130,150,164,186],"considered,":[131],"two":[133],"used":[136],"inference.":[138],"architectural":[141],"processing":[146],"unit":[147],"Vitis-AI":[149],"considered":[151],"design":[155],"efficient":[157],"accelerators":[158],"FPGA.":[160],"dual":[162],"model":[163],"trained":[165],"implemented":[167],"detection":[171],"ZYNQ":[174],"UltraScale+":[175],"MPSoC":[176],"ZCU104":[177],"evaluation":[178],"kit":[179],"ZU7EV":[182],"device.":[183],"core":[185],"integrated":[187],"system-on-chip":[191],"solution":[192],"tested":[194],"HAM10000":[197],"dataset.":[198],"It":[199],"achieves":[200],"performance":[202],"of":[203,209],"13.5":[204],"FPS":[205],"accuracy":[208],"87%,":[210],"only":[212],"33k":[213],"LUTs,":[214],"80":[215],"DSPs,":[216],"70":[217],"BRAMs":[218],"1":[220],"URAM.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}