{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307303177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305","title":"Identification of Risk Factors Using ANFIS-Based Security Risk Assessment Model for SDLC Phases","display_name":"Identification of Risk Factors Using ANFIS-Based Security Risk Assessment Model for SDLC Phases","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307303177","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14110305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/305/pdf?version=1667985917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/305/pdf?version=1667985917","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081884201","display_name":"Rasheed Gbenga Jimoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6938-6437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134542131","display_name":"University of Ilorin","ror":"https://ror.org/032kdwk38","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134542131"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasheed Gbenga Jimoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134542131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109163477","display_name":"Olayinka Olufunmilayo Olusanya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91972364","display_name":"Tai Solarin University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05adhha17","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91972364"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olayinka Olufunmilayo Olusanya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun 120101, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tai Solarin University of Education, Ijagun 120101, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91972364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085915629","display_name":"Joseph Bamidele Awotunde","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134542131","display_name":"University of Ilorin","ror":"https://ror.org/032kdwk38","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134542131"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Bamidele Awotunde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1020-4432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Information and Communication Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134542131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026263106","display_name":"Agbotiname Lucky Imoize","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-8353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197610006","display_name":"University of Lagos","ror":"https://ror.org/05rk03822","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE","NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agbotiname Lucky Imoize","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Digital Communication, Ruhr University, 44801 Bochum, Germany","Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos 100213, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-8353","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Institute of Digital Communication, Ruhr University, 44801 Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos 100213, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197610006"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047477860","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Chi Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114150738","display_name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","ror":"https://ror.org/04je98850","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Chi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan","Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 24205, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-1703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 41354, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development Center for Physical Education, Health, and Information Technology, Department of Library and Information Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei 24205, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047477860"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114150738","https://openalex.org/I143578492"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":2.2332,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9048883,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"11","first_page":"305","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7521424293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-development-life-cycle","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","score":0.7376781702041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5568394660949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-neuro-fuzzy-inference-system","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","score":0.4835972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.47657155990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"Risk management","score":0.4636958837509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4255765676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.4214332401752472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3989887833595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.34092798829078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24404633045196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-control-system","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","score":0.15557745099067688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7521424293518066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120617098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q559486","display_name":"Systems development life cycle","level":5,"score":0.7376781702041626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5568394660949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186108316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352530","display_name":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system","level":4,"score":0.4835972189903259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47657155990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4636958837509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4255765676498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.4214332401752472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3989887833595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.34092798829078674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24404633045196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195975749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1475705","display_name":"Fuzzy control system","level":3,"score":0.15557745099067688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14110305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/305/pdf?version=1667985917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:11:p:305-:d:953916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/305/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:785ae2ca647d4623a4d0ce5368b58248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/785ae2ca647d4623a4d0ce5368b58248","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 305 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/11/305/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 11; Pages: 305","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14110305","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14110305","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/11/305/pdf?version=1667985917","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307303177.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307303177.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1787449879","https://openalex.org/W1972206920","https://openalex.org/W2038528755","https://openalex.org/W2049280001","https://openalex.org/W2063460813","https://openalex.org/W2104183979","https://openalex.org/W2144994364","https://openalex.org/W2187252556","https://openalex.org/W2555855703","https://openalex.org/W2607954899","https://openalex.org/W2726443204","https://openalex.org/W2746136639","https://openalex.org/W2766073798","https://openalex.org/W2780638251","https://openalex.org/W2792819741","https://openalex.org/W2795657201","https://openalex.org/W2891594104","https://openalex.org/W2904558120","https://openalex.org/W2909389238","https://openalex.org/W2913431753","https://openalex.org/W2915459315","https://openalex.org/W2953249558","https://openalex.org/W2955176466","https://openalex.org/W2968738488","https://openalex.org/W2977193212","https://openalex.org/W2978299953","https://openalex.org/W2982155348","https://openalex.org/W2997353660","https://openalex.org/W3001443755","https://openalex.org/W3011118714","https://openalex.org/W3013173293","https://openalex.org/W3021984857","https://openalex.org/W3023421582","https://openalex.org/W3038044345","https://openalex.org/W3038928216","https://openalex.org/W3042666497","https://openalex.org/W3046921733","https://openalex.org/W3047856396","https://openalex.org/W3082488652","https://openalex.org/W3083679200","https://openalex.org/W3090195023","https://openalex.org/W3097672813","https://openalex.org/W3129161282","https://openalex.org/W3130732469","https://openalex.org/W3157838713","https://openalex.org/W3159264955","https://openalex.org/W3201374892","https://openalex.org/W4214677880","https://openalex.org/W4246894870","https://openalex.org/W4283738747","https://openalex.org/W4286454801","https://openalex.org/W6638148581","https://openalex.org/W6681723672","https://openalex.org/W6687160433","https://openalex.org/W6737435773","https://openalex.org/W6743266870","https://openalex.org/W6756934535","https://openalex.org/W6768928274","https://openalex.org/W6790598696","https://openalex.org/W7067623151"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294309585","https://openalex.org/W4292756589","https://openalex.org/W3211439315","https://openalex.org/W2185477997","https://openalex.org/W2186344087","https://openalex.org/W3105511281","https://openalex.org/W2750783989","https://openalex.org/W4385161849","https://openalex.org/W4210690107","https://openalex.org/W4309907077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,6,88,110,125,151,158,162,171,176,180,206,209,216,227,234,240,245,250,259,263],"field":[2],"of":[3,9,44,52,74,81,109,136,161,170,208,233,249],"software":[4,10,31,82,117],"development,":[5],"efficient":[7],"prioritizing":[8],"risks":[11],"was":[12,148],"essential":[13],"and":[14,123,167],"play":[15],"significant":[16],"roles.":[17],"However,":[18],"finding":[19],"a":[20,27,59,95,103],"viable":[21],"solution":[22],"to":[23,34,37,192,204],"this":[24,63,120],"issue":[25],"is":[26,46],"difficult":[28],"challenge.":[29],"The":[30,184],"developers":[32,214],"have":[33],"adhere":[35],"strictly":[36],"risk":[38,53,76,91,126,132,153,173,195,218,252,261],"management":[39],"practice":[40],"because":[41],"each":[42,79,107,134,139,194,231],"phase":[43,135],"SDLC":[45,111,235,264],"faced":[47],"with":[48],"its":[49],"individual":[50],"type":[51],"rather":[54],"than":[55],"considering":[56],"it":[57],"as":[58,94,155,164,237],"general":[60],"risk.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"study":[64,121],"proposes":[65],"an":[66,141,146,165],"adaptive":[67],"neuro-fuzzy":[68],"inference":[69],"system":[70],"(ANFIS)":[71],"for":[72,129,175,230,257],"selection":[73],"appropriate":[75],"factors":[77,127,154,174,219,253],"in":[78,115,223],"stages":[80],"development":[83],"process.":[84,265],"Existing":[85],"studies":[86],"viewed":[87],"SDLC\u2019s":[89],"Security":[90],"assessment":[92],"(SRA)":[93],"single":[96],"integrated":[97],"process":[98,236],"that":[99,220],"did":[100],"not":[101],"offer":[102],"thorough":[104],"SRA":[105,142,172,211,217],"at":[106,133],"stage":[108],"process,":[112],"which":[113],"resulted":[114],"unsecure":[116],"development.":[118],"Hence,":[119],"identify":[122],"validate":[124],"needed":[128],"assessing":[130],"security":[131,260],"SDLC.":[137],"For":[138,157],"phase,":[140],"model":[143,178,186],"based":[144],"on":[145],"ANFIS":[147],"suggested,":[149],"using":[150],"identified":[152,251],"inputs.":[156],"logical":[159],"representation":[160],"fuzzification":[163],"input":[166],"output":[168],"variables":[169],"ANFIS-based":[177],"employing":[179],"triangular":[181,189],"membership":[182,190,200],"functions.":[183],"proposed":[185,228],"utilized":[187],"two":[188],"functions":[191,201],"represent":[193,205],"factor\u2019s":[196],"label,":[197],"while":[198],"four":[199],"were":[202,221],"used":[203],"labels":[207],"target":[210],"value.":[212],"Software":[213],"chose":[215],"pertinent":[222],"their":[224],"situation":[225],"from":[226,244],"taxonomy":[229],"level":[232],"revealed":[238,243],"by":[239],"results.":[241],"As":[242],"study\u2019s":[246],"findings,":[247],"knowledge":[248],"may":[254],"be":[255],"valuable":[256],"evaluating":[258],"throughout":[262]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}