{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297486026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279","title":"Modelling Analysis of a Novel Frameless Slotted-ALOHA Protocol Based on the Number of Detectable Conflicting Users","display_name":"Modelling Analysis of a Novel Frameless Slotted-ALOHA Protocol Based on the Number of Detectable Conflicting Users","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297486026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14100279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/10/279/pdf?version=1666100589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/10/279/pdf?version=1666100589","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047692443","display_name":"Sa Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8983-4769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sa Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083923705","display_name":"Suoping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4149-0427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suoping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005409437","display_name":"Nana Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-217X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nana Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-217X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462686","display_name":"Ying Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5087-7941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22716506","display_name":"Lanzhou University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03panb555","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083923705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22716506"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1782},"fwci":0.0744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34325406,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"279","last_page":"279"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloha","display_name":"Aloha","score":0.9583672285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.9036208391189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7927001714706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.6402605175971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5544096827507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49422433972358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.45244377851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.391778826713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3429833948612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15704026818275452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776398200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508880","display_name":"Aloha","level":4,"score":0.9583672285079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9036208391189575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7927001714706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.6402605175971985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5544096827507019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5181999802589417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49422433972358704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.45244377851486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.391778826713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3429833948612213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15704026818275452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14100279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/10/279/pdf?version=1666100589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:10:p:279-:d:928238","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/10/279/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:aabd8ab09dfa4e70b778cfb108316e07","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/aabd8ab09dfa4e70b778cfb108316e07","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 10, p 279 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/10/279/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 10; Pages: 279","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14100279","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14100279","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/10/279/pdf?version=1666100589","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4297486026.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1917866831","https://openalex.org/W1976808071","https://openalex.org/W1977809285","https://openalex.org/W1986021308","https://openalex.org/W2006014782","https://openalex.org/W2108175774","https://openalex.org/W2120058847","https://openalex.org/W2123704833","https://openalex.org/W2125364050","https://openalex.org/W2126026248","https://openalex.org/W2163814902","https://openalex.org/W2164902512","https://openalex.org/W2179545120","https://openalex.org/W2804183850","https://openalex.org/W2805183933","https://openalex.org/W2964188956","https://openalex.org/W3042206778","https://openalex.org/W3131474750","https://openalex.org/W3138298718","https://openalex.org/W6679728221"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020802031","https://openalex.org/W2093360341","https://openalex.org/W3023940508","https://openalex.org/W2137324530","https://openalex.org/W2166961701","https://openalex.org/W2332699077","https://openalex.org/W4383817387","https://openalex.org/W1664920599","https://openalex.org/W1832654677","https://openalex.org/W2116384349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"solve":[1],"the":[2,27,30,47,50,58,63,83,87,95,105,112,123,152,155,160,167,170,177],"conflict":[3],"when":[4],"multi-user":[5],"packets":[6,99,161],"are":[7,23,91,120,140],"transmitted":[8],"in":[9,49,68,85,101],"a":[10,14,72,75,102,143],"shared":[11],"wireless":[12],"link,":[13],"novel":[15],"frameless":[16],"slotted-ALOHA":[17],"protocol":[18],"is":[19,40,79,115,146,173],"proposed.":[20],"Signature":[21],"codes":[22],"used":[24],"to":[25,42,56,81,149],"help":[26],"receiver":[28],"identify":[29],"set":[31],"of":[32,60,65,98,108,125,129,154,159,169],"transmitting":[33],"users,":[34,111,131],"and":[35,122,136,166],"successive":[36],"interference":[37],"cancellation":[38],"technology":[39],"employed":[41],"recover":[43],"conflicting":[44,51,110],"packets.":[45],"Thus,":[46],"information":[48],"slot":[52,70],"can":[53],"be":[54],"reused":[55],"reduce":[57],"number":[59,64,107,128],"retransmissions.":[61],"Taking":[62],"backlogged":[66,130],"users":[67],"each":[69],"as":[71],"system":[73],"state,":[74],"Markov":[76],"chain":[77],"model":[78],"established":[80],"analyze":[82,151],"protocol,":[84],"which":[86],"state":[88],"transition":[89],"probabilities":[90],"obtained":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94,162],"binomial":[96],"distribution":[97],"sent":[100],"slot.":[103],"Under":[104],"maximum":[106],"detectable":[109],"best":[113],"value":[114],"taken,":[116],"traffic":[117],"balance":[118],"equations":[119],"obtained,":[121],"expressions":[124],"throughput,":[126],"average":[127,132,137],"successful":[133],"transmission":[134,157],"probability":[135,158],"memory":[138],"size":[139],"derived.":[141],"Finally,":[142],"numerical":[144],"simulation":[145,178],"carried":[147],"out":[148],"accurately":[150],"influence":[153],"first":[156],"various":[163],"performance":[164],"indexes":[165],"effectiveness":[168],"theoretical":[171],"analysis":[172],"further":[174],"verified":[175],"by":[176],"results.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2022-09-29T00:00:00"}