{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294325323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260","title":"Use of Data Augmentation Techniques in Detection of Antisocial Behavior Using Deep Learning Methods","display_name":"Use of Data Augmentation Techniques in Detection of Antisocial Behavior Using Deep Learning Methods","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294325323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14090260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/9/260/pdf?version=1663754812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/9/260/pdf?version=1663754812","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045326253","display_name":"Viera Kre\u0161\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-2279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viera Maslej-Kre\u0161\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0451-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032928664","display_name":"Martin Sarnovsk\u00fd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3019-8364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Sarnovsk\u00fd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3019-8364","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069125687","display_name":"J\u00falia Jackov\u00e1","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183764125","display_name":"Technical University of Ko\u0161ice","ror":"https://ror.org/05xm08015","country_code":"SK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}],"countries":["SK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00falia Jackov\u00e1","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Technical University of Ko\u0161ice, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032928664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183764125"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.1202,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92298707,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"9","first_page":"260","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8946369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.617356538772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5794278383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5792948603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.5643686056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.543840765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.47871899604797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46923261880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4480477273464203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4288429617881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41630619764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.41316473484039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.35446470975875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.18448826670646667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8946369886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.617356538772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5794278383255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5792948603630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.5643686056137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.543840765953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.47871899604797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46923261880874634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4480477273464203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4288429617881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41630619764328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41316473484039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.35446470975875854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.18448826670646667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14090260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/9/260/pdf?version=1663754812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:9:p:260-:d:903380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/9/260/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8b580d6318c0480fa9579c213da53c94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8b580d6318c0480fa9579c213da53c94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 9, p 260 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/9/260/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 9; Pages: 260","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14090260","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14090260","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/9/260/pdf?version=1663754812","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6620599831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1/0685/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","funder_display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323641","display_name":"Vedeck\u00e1 Grantov\u00e1 Agent\u00fara M\u0160VVa\u0160 SR a SAV","ror":"https://ror.org/044gwpv05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294325323.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294325323.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2138969065","https://openalex.org/W2250539671","https://openalex.org/W2251658415","https://openalex.org/W2460583509","https://openalex.org/W2594990650","https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2789426727","https://openalex.org/W2805705517","https://openalex.org/W2809598685","https://openalex.org/W2894703916","https://openalex.org/W2905266130","https://openalex.org/W2908694192","https://openalex.org/W2912581136","https://openalex.org/W2915583118","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2921386177","https://openalex.org/W2921573932","https://openalex.org/W2950069904","https://openalex.org/W2954996726","https://openalex.org/W2961125888","https://openalex.org/W2963545917","https://openalex.org/W2963748066","https://openalex.org/W2971160449","https://openalex.org/W2971296908","https://openalex.org/W3004178028","https://openalex.org/W3007083472","https://openalex.org/W3015877763","https://openalex.org/W3021208824","https://openalex.org/W3033074691","https://openalex.org/W3081972231","https://openalex.org/W3096433626","https://openalex.org/W3105746238","https://openalex.org/W3111404230","https://openalex.org/W3112028611","https://openalex.org/W3114962450","https://openalex.org/W3116932636","https://openalex.org/W3120481574","https://openalex.org/W3147109805","https://openalex.org/W3174828871","https://openalex.org/W3176923149","https://openalex.org/W3180181113","https://openalex.org/W3199849862","https://openalex.org/W3208857861","https://openalex.org/W4205347394","https://openalex.org/W6772713319"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3103566983","https://openalex.org/W3029198973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,209],"work":[1],"presented":[2],"in":[3,15,98,226,240,251,280],"this":[4,99,241],"paper":[5],"focuses":[6],"on":[7,141,153,185,212,259],"the":[8,16,19,36,58,61,67,71,81,93,96,128,142,146,154,176,186,203,213,227,256,260,264,271,281,284],"use":[9],"of":[10,18,21,38,60,83,95,119,235,283],"data":[11,39,53,86,97,113,204],"augmentation":[12,25,106,114],"techniques":[13,47,161,192,239],"applied":[14,207],"domain":[17,100],"detection":[20,74,149],"antisocial":[22,72,147],"behavior.":[23],"Data":[24],"is":[26,101,135],"a":[27,117,233],"frequently":[28,77],"used":[29,49,55],"approach":[30],"to":[31,35,43,50,56,65,126,136,162,194,247,292],"overcome":[32],"issues":[33],"related":[34,42],"lack":[37,82],"or":[40,64],"problems":[41],"imbalanced":[44],"classes.":[45],"Such":[46],"are":[48,206],"generate":[51],"artificial":[52,130],"samples":[54],"improve":[57,219],"volume":[59],"training":[62],"set":[63],"balance":[66],"target":[68],"distribution.":[69],"In":[70,171],"behavior":[73,148],"domain,":[75],"we":[76,103,174],"face":[78],"both":[79,172],"issues,":[80],"quality":[84],"labeled":[85],"as":[87,89],"well":[88],"class":[90,155],"imbalance.":[91],"As":[92],"majority":[94],"textual,":[102],"must":[104],"consider":[105],"methods":[107,121],"suitable":[108,245],"for":[109],"NLP":[110],"tasks.":[111],"Easy":[112],"(EDA)":[115],"represents":[116],"group":[118],"such":[120],"utilizing":[122],"simple":[123],"text":[124],"transformations":[125],"create":[127],"new,":[129],"samples.":[131],"Our":[132],"main":[133],"motivation":[134],"explore":[137],"EDA":[138,160,191,236,238],"techniques\u2019":[139],"usability":[140],"selected":[143],"tasks":[144],"from":[145,202,290],"domain.":[150],"We":[151],"focus":[152],"imbalance":[156],"problem":[157],"and":[158,167,181,188],"apply":[159],"two":[163],"problems:":[164],"fake":[165,261],"news":[166,262],"toxic":[168,215],"comments":[169,216],"classification.":[170],"cases,":[173],"train":[175],"convolutional":[177],"neural":[178],"networks":[179],"classifier":[180],"compare":[182],"its":[183],"performance":[184,211,265],"original":[187],"EDA-extended":[189],"datasets.":[190],"prove":[193],"be":[195],"very":[196],"task-dependent,":[197],"with":[198],"certain":[199],"limitations":[200],"resulting":[201],"they":[205],"on.":[208],"model\u2019s":[210],"extended":[214],"dataset":[217],"did":[218],"only":[220,223,232],"marginally,":[221],"gaining":[222],"0.01":[224],"improvement":[225],"F1":[228,272,288],"metric":[229],"when":[230],"applying":[231],"subset":[234],"methods.":[237],"case":[242],"were":[243],"not":[244],"enough":[246],"handle":[248],"texts":[249],"written":[250],"more":[252,268],"informal":[253],"language.":[254],"On":[255],"other":[257],"hand,":[258],"dataset,":[263],"was":[266,277],"improved":[267,289],"significantly,":[269],"boosting":[270],"score":[273],"by":[274],"0.1.":[275],"Improvement":[276],"most":[278],"significant":[279],"prediction":[282],"minor":[285],"class,":[286],"where":[287],"0.67":[291],"0.86.":[293]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-09-02T00:00:00"}