{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280535922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153","title":"Medical Internet-of-Things Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Hyperparameter-Optimized Neural Networks","display_name":"Medical Internet-of-Things Based Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Hyperparameter-Optimized Neural Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280535922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/153/pdf?version=1652927103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/153/pdf?version=1652927103","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071054943","display_name":"Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-2824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172574986","display_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01me6gb93","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2592-2824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064136287","display_name":"Sanjay Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-9331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19923696","display_name":"\u00d8stfold University College","ror":"https://ror.org/04gf7fp41","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Communication, \u00d8stfold University College, Halden 1757, Norway"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-9331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Communication, \u00d8stfold University College, Halden 1757, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19923696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073155700","display_name":"Mychal Douglas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I304664074","display_name":"Landmark University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gw4zv66","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I304664074"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mychal Douglas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Landmark University, Omu Aran 251103, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Landmark University, Omu Aran 251103, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I304664074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042653526","display_name":"Robertas Dama\u0161evi\u010dius","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-1084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188730046","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","ror":"https://ror.org/04y7eh037","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robertas Dama\u0161evi\u010dius","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Informatics, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas 44404, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-1084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Informatics, Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas 44404, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039508726","display_name":"Rytis Maskeli\u016bnas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-2213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172574986","display_name":"Kaunas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01me6gb93","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rytis Maskeli\u016bnas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-2213","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, 51368 Kaunas, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172574986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042653526"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":14.2882,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99139582,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"153","last_page":"153"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12994","display_name":"Infrared Thermography in Medicine","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8546701073646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter","display_name":"Hyperparameter","score":0.8442606925964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8163536787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.8029934167861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hyperparameter-optimization","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization","score":0.7701297998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5886111259460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5657739639282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.5638379454612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptron","display_name":"Perceptron","score":0.5377820134162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-cancer","display_name":"Breast cancer","score":0.5318894982337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4739140272140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilayer-perceptron","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","score":0.417364239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cancer","display_name":"Cancer","score":0.23331597447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.07501012086868286}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8546701073646545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8642999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4171168","display_name":"Hyperparameter","level":2,"score":0.8442606925964355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8163536787033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.8029934167861938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10485038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48996162","display_name":"Hyperparameter optimization","level":3,"score":0.7701297998428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5886111259460449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5657739639282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.5638379454612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60908668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690207","display_name":"Perceptron","level":3,"score":0.5377820134162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.5318894982337952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4739140272140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179717631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991667","display_name":"Multilayer perceptron","level":3,"score":0.417364239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.23331597447395325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.07501012086868286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/153/pdf?version=1652927103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7a1efb22148c40429cb9dc8a00a68fab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7a1efb22148c40429cb9dc8a00a68fab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 153 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/5/153/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 153","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vdu.lt:20.500.12259/158452","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12259/158452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055361","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050153","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/153/pdf?version=1652927103","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280535922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4280535922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978761216","https://openalex.org/W2018979222","https://openalex.org/W2089927030","https://openalex.org/W2111547563","https://openalex.org/W2129446598","https://openalex.org/W2151028908","https://openalex.org/W2164710273","https://openalex.org/W2169961966","https://openalex.org/W2311599690","https://openalex.org/W2324845196","https://openalex.org/W2512827249","https://openalex.org/W2783710041","https://openalex.org/W2787376973","https://openalex.org/W2788527414","https://openalex.org/W2790953907","https://openalex.org/W2791997977","https://openalex.org/W2792152774","https://openalex.org/W2792461298","https://openalex.org/W2794791791","https://openalex.org/W2800002784","https://openalex.org/W2808866466","https://openalex.org/W2875294048","https://openalex.org/W2897826619","https://openalex.org/W2899432087","https://openalex.org/W2900125203","https://openalex.org/W2925358072","https://openalex.org/W2945491035","https://openalex.org/W2964671814","https://openalex.org/W2971651495","https://openalex.org/W2973330744","https://openalex.org/W2973569693","https://openalex.org/W2976509638","https://openalex.org/W2989272346","https://openalex.org/W3005276858","https://openalex.org/W3011143880","https://openalex.org/W3015320572","https://openalex.org/W3043072601","https://openalex.org/W3045004532","https://openalex.org/W3049410214","https://openalex.org/W3082326062","https://openalex.org/W3085633928","https://openalex.org/W3091174347","https://openalex.org/W3103947479","https://openalex.org/W3131060162","https://openalex.org/W3166322331","https://openalex.org/W3166430332","https://openalex.org/W3216160615","https://openalex.org/W4200492002","https://openalex.org/W4210327430","https://openalex.org/W4210479225","https://openalex.org/W4210856832","https://openalex.org/W4220696494","https://openalex.org/W4220897912","https://openalex.org/W4221086517","https://openalex.org/W6682642761","https://openalex.org/W6755552158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953665647","https://openalex.org/W4205712847","https://openalex.org/W4281646320","https://openalex.org/W3169687406","https://openalex.org/W2954882791","https://openalex.org/W4388119537","https://openalex.org/W4287818966","https://openalex.org/W1974336862","https://openalex.org/W3014750173","https://openalex.org/W1663203009"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,22],"today\u2019s":[1],"healthcare":[2,61],"setting,":[3],"the":[4,19,25,36,82,125,153,180,191,213,219,233,237,240,256],"accurate":[5],"and":[6,16,40,47,57,92,116,137,158,185,224,242,270],"timely":[7],"diagnosis":[8],"of":[9,27,38,84,127,182,193,236,239,266],"breast":[10,74,102,130,214],"cancer":[11,75,103,215],"is":[12],"critical":[13],"for":[14,147,167,172],"recovery":[15],"treatment":[17],"in":[18,76,81,100,119],"early":[20,101],"stages.":[21],"recent":[23],"years,":[24],"Internet":[26],"Things":[28],"(IoT)":[29],"has":[30],"experienced":[31],"a":[32,88,97,107,187,199,263],"transformation":[33],"that":[34,112],"allows":[35],"analysis":[37],"real-time":[39],"historical":[41],"data":[42],"using":[43,222,268,272],"artificial":[44,133],"intelligence":[45],"(AI)":[46],"machine":[48,173,194],"learning":[49,174,195],"(ML)":[50],"approaches.":[51],"Medical":[52],"IoT":[53,121],"combines":[54],"medical":[55,65,90,108],"devices":[56],"AI":[58],"applications":[59],"with":[60,96,142],"infrastructure":[62],"to":[63,72,123,207,217,231,254],"support":[64],"diagnostics.":[66],"The":[67,132,245,259],"current":[68],"state-of-the-art":[69],"approach":[70,206],"fails":[71],"diagnose":[73],"its":[77],"initial":[78],"period,":[79],"resulting":[80],"death":[83],"most":[85],"women.":[86],"As":[87],"result,":[89],"professionals":[91],"researchers":[93],"are":[94,145,170],"faced":[95],"tremendous":[98],"problem":[99],"detection.":[104],"We":[105,197],"propose":[106],"IoT-based":[109],"diagnostic":[110],"system":[111],"competently":[113],"identifies":[114],"malignant":[115,148],"benign":[117,150],"people":[118],"an":[120],"environment":[122],"resolve":[124],"difficulty":[126],"identifying":[128],"early-stage":[129],"cancer.":[131],"neural":[134,139],"network":[135,140],"(ANN)":[136],"convolutional":[138],"(CNN)":[141],"hyperparameter":[143],"optimization":[144,202],"used":[146,230,253],"vs.":[149],"classification,":[151],"while":[152,226],"Support":[154],"Vector":[155],"Machine":[156],"(SVM)":[157],"Multilayer":[159],"Perceptron":[160],"(MLP)":[161],"were":[162],"utilized":[163],"as":[164],"baseline":[165],"classifiers":[166],"comparison.":[168],"Hyperparameters":[169],"important":[171],"algorithms":[175,184],"since":[176],"they":[177],"directly":[178],"control":[179],"behaviors":[181],"training":[183],"have":[186],"significant":[188],"effect":[189],"on":[190],"performance":[192,221],"models.":[196,244],"employ":[198],"particle":[200],"swarm":[201],"(PSO)":[203],"feature":[204],"selection":[205],"select":[208],"more":[209],"satisfactory":[210],"features":[211],"from":[212],"dataset":[216,251],"enhance":[218],"classification":[220,264],"MLP":[223],"SVM,":[225],"grid-based":[227],"search":[228],"was":[229,252],"find":[232],"best":[234],"combination":[235],"hyperparameters":[238],"CNN":[241],"ANN":[243],"Wisconsin":[246],"Diagnostic":[247],"Breast":[248],"Cancer":[249],"(WDBC)":[250],"test":[255],"proposed":[257,260],"approach.":[258],"model":[261],"got":[262],"accuracy":[265],"98.5%":[267],"CNN,":[269],"99.2%":[271],"ANN.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2022-05-22T00:00:00"}