{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4224266944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128","title":"Virtual Power Plant Optimization in Smart Grids: A Narrative Review","display_name":"Virtual Power Plant Optimization in Smart Grids: A Narrative Review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4224266944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/128/pdf?version=1650710790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/128/pdf?version=1650710790","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054036699","display_name":"Bianca Goia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianca Goia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065947536","display_name":"Tudor Cioara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tudor Cioara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019681375","display_name":"Ionu\u021b Anghel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-5266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158333966","display_name":"Technical University of Cluj-Napoca","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8nwp71","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ionut Anghel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-5266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Memorandumului 28, 400114 Cluj-Napoca, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065947536"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158333966"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":3.9877,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92537313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"128","last_page":"128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7937198877334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-power-plant","display_name":"Virtual power plant","score":0.7880852222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6394854784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6185934543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.57093745470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5225828886032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5160045623779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5134993195533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.49446725845336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.43857619166374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4170720875263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-economics","display_name":"Environmental economics","score":0.3795735239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2535908818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1421952247619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09677043557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09010189771652222}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7937198877334595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776033628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785102","display_name":"Virtual power plant","level":4,"score":0.7880852222442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6394854784011841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6185934543609619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.57093745470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5225828886032104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5160045623779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5134993195533752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.49446725845336914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.43857619166374207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4170720875263214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3795735239982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2535908818244934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1421952247619629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09677043557167053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09010189771652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/128/pdf?version=1650710790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:5:p:128-:d:799254","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/128/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8d22623c43c144a59c1ab6dff0f3ee48","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8d22623c43c144a59c1ab6dff0f3ee48","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 128 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/5/128/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 128","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14050128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14050128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/5/128/pdf?version=1650710790","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G32636744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-LC-SC3-2018-2019-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4454295921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"957816","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G497907523","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PN-III-P3-3.6-H2020-2020-0031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","funder_display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5127392745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020-LC-SC3-2018-2019-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6515762233","display_name":"Boosting DR through increased communIty-level consumer engaGement by combining Data-driven and blockcHain technology Tools with social science approaches and multi-value service design","funder_award_id":"957816","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323983","display_name":"Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","ror":"https://ror.org/01q7jq182"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336189","display_name":"Colegiul Consultativ pentru Cercetare-Dezvoltare \u015fi Inovare","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224266944.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4224266944.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629289332","https://openalex.org/W1957430778","https://openalex.org/W2004462823","https://openalex.org/W2177663584","https://openalex.org/W2239104709","https://openalex.org/W2241611005","https://openalex.org/W2243732622","https://openalex.org/W2281962098","https://openalex.org/W2282916284","https://openalex.org/W2308075648","https://openalex.org/W2343881543","https://openalex.org/W2529709046","https://openalex.org/W2605474381","https://openalex.org/W2614890367","https://openalex.org/W2622213492","https://openalex.org/W2738630671","https://openalex.org/W2742541437","https://openalex.org/W2766252508","https://openalex.org/W2770330278","https://openalex.org/W2773965976","https://openalex.org/W2788000769","https://openalex.org/W2793390887","https://openalex.org/W2799186251","https://openalex.org/W2808144696","https://openalex.org/W2889543137","https://openalex.org/W2890412228","https://openalex.org/W2901795678","https://openalex.org/W2907217701","https://openalex.org/W2910168026","https://openalex.org/W2924201893","https://openalex.org/W2942903063","https://openalex.org/W2945609981","https://openalex.org/W2951569695","https://openalex.org/W2956410188","https://openalex.org/W2971070643","https://openalex.org/W2971604254","https://openalex.org/W2980734394","https://openalex.org/W2981905451","https://openalex.org/W2982936646","https://openalex.org/W2988615907","https://openalex.org/W2992800652","https://openalex.org/W2998672659","https://openalex.org/W3006604550","https://openalex.org/W3009659960","https://openalex.org/W3012580878","https://openalex.org/W3014201377","https://openalex.org/W3024158773","https://openalex.org/W3027647251","https://openalex.org/W3031419107","https://openalex.org/W3043023321","https://openalex.org/W3047644414","https://openalex.org/W3089064373","https://openalex.org/W3090649414","https://openalex.org/W3094622774","https://openalex.org/W3099706293","https://openalex.org/W3112188945","https://openalex.org/W3112561562","https://openalex.org/W3112843145","https://openalex.org/W3112917696","https://openalex.org/W3116798885","https://openalex.org/W3119049832","https://openalex.org/W3130432235","https://openalex.org/W3131285472","https://openalex.org/W3133011472","https://openalex.org/W3137739900","https://openalex.org/W3144115127","https://openalex.org/W3153395085","https://openalex.org/W3156066289","https://openalex.org/W3157612278","https://openalex.org/W3159540047","https://openalex.org/W3159672738","https://openalex.org/W3163246710","https://openalex.org/W3164071975","https://openalex.org/W3169040201","https://openalex.org/W3175346468","https://openalex.org/W3176937560","https://openalex.org/W3177073424","https://openalex.org/W3177177354","https://openalex.org/W3181647770","https://openalex.org/W3198317678","https://openalex.org/W3203151225","https://openalex.org/W3206191637","https://openalex.org/W3209033656","https://openalex.org/W3210385920","https://openalex.org/W3210846572","https://openalex.org/W3215678989","https://openalex.org/W3216237996","https://openalex.org/W4205540399","https://openalex.org/W4205948434","https://openalex.org/W4206057491","https://openalex.org/W4206739815","https://openalex.org/W4210673880","https://openalex.org/W4210674130","https://openalex.org/W4213046529","https://openalex.org/W4213082165","https://openalex.org/W4213315379","https://openalex.org/W4220914355","https://openalex.org/W4220954082","https://openalex.org/W4220963902","https://openalex.org/W4220979434","https://openalex.org/W4221017571","https://openalex.org/W4225101057","https://openalex.org/W4225506655","https://openalex.org/W4240649091","https://openalex.org/W4250754381","https://openalex.org/W4322098526","https://openalex.org/W4387011126","https://openalex.org/W6764074191","https://openalex.org/W6767915795"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390678309","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W195896717","https://openalex.org/W1964693764","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W3003575702"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtual":[0],"power":[1,90],"plants":[2],"(VPPs)":[3],"are":[4,36,68,103,232],"promising":[5],"solutions":[6,212,326],"to":[7,38,70,106,112,120,124,136,208,244,259,273,292,309,317,327],"address":[8],"the":[9,16,22,43,60,79,83,86,93,99,121,132,146,155,161,198,224,236,278,294,312,322,329],"decarbonization":[10],"and":[11,33,66,89,92,181,187,195,205,211,230,250,266,269,272,275,281,320,334],"energy":[12,18,26,30,51,57,87,94,114,139,163,338,342],"efficiency":[13],"goals":[14,105],"in":[15,82,128,183,218,235,252,300,341],"smart":[17,219,301],"grid.":[19],"They":[20,35],"assume":[21],"coordination":[23],"of":[24,46,50,85,148,157,223,264,324,331,336],"local":[25,56,80,138,162,265],"resources":[27,88],"such":[28,110,253],"as":[29,111],"generation,":[31],"storage,":[32],"consumption.":[34],"used":[37],"tackle":[39],"problems":[40,72],"brought":[41],"by":[42],"stochastic":[44],"nature":[45],"renewable":[47],"energy,":[48],"lack":[49],"storage":[52],"devices,":[53],"or":[54,119,135],"insufficient":[55],"flexibility":[58],"on":[59,76,98,116,154],"demand":[61],"side.":[62,101],"VPP":[63,158,216,228,298],"modeling,":[64],"management,":[65],"optimization":[67,159],"open":[69,313],"research":[71,237,314],"that":[73,172,227],"should":[74],"consider,":[75],"one":[77],"side,":[78],"constraints":[81,268],"operation":[84],"flows":[91],"grid\u2019s":[95],"sustainability":[96],"objectives":[97,210],"other":[100],"There":[102],"multiple":[104],"create":[107],"a":[108,117,126,149,169,184,254,261,304],"VPP,":[109],"deliver":[113],"services":[115,279,340],"market":[118],"grid":[122,164],"operator,":[123],"operate":[125],"microgrid":[127],"autonomy":[129],"decoupled":[130],"from":[131],"main":[133],"grid,":[134],"sustain":[137],"communities.":[140,343],"In":[141],"this":[142,318],"paper,":[143],"we":[144,307],"present":[145],"results":[147,222],"narrative":[150],"review":[151],"carried":[152],"out":[153],"domain":[156],"for":[160,192,197,214,297],"integration.":[165],"We":[166],"have":[167,202],"defined":[168],"search":[170],"strategy":[171],"considers":[173],"highly":[174],"rated":[175],"international":[176],"databases":[177],"(i.e.,":[178],"Elsevier,":[179],"IEEE,":[180],"MDPI)":[182],"six-year":[185],"timeframe":[186],"applied":[188],"objective":[189],"inclusion/exclusion":[190],"criteria":[191],"selecting":[193],"articles":[194,201],"publications":[196],"review;":[199],"95":[200],"been":[203],"analyzed":[204],"classified":[206],"according":[207],"their":[209],"proposed":[213],"optimizing":[215],"integration":[217,299,330],"grids.":[220,302],"The":[221],"study":[225,288],"show":[226],"concepts":[229],"applications":[231],"well":[233],"addressed":[234],"literature,":[238],"however,":[239],"there":[240],"is":[241],"still":[242],"work":[243],"be":[245],"done":[246],"on:":[247],"engaging":[248],"prosumers":[249],"citizens":[251],"virtual":[255],"organization,":[256],"developing":[257],"heuristics":[258],"consider":[260],"wider":[262],"range":[263],"global":[267],"non-energy":[270],"vectors,":[271],"decentralize":[274],"make":[276],"transparent":[277],"delivery":[280],"financial":[282],"settlement":[283],"towards":[284],"community":[285],"members.":[286],"This":[287],"can":[289],"help":[290],"researchers":[291],"understand":[293],"current":[295],"directions":[296,315],"As":[303],"next":[305],"step":[306],"plan":[308],"further":[310],"analyze":[311],"related":[316],"problem":[319],"target":[321],"development":[323],"innovative":[325],"allow":[328],"multi-energy":[332],"assets":[333],"management":[335],"cross":[337],"sector":[339]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2022-04-26T00:00:00"}