{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4221011517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081","title":"Bot-Based Emergency Software Applications for Natural Disaster Situations","display_name":"Bot-Based Emergency Software Applications for Natural Disaster Situations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-03-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4221011517","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14030081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/81/pdf?version=1646794423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/81/pdf?version=1646794423","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086069329","display_name":"Gabriel Ovando-Leon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Ovando-Leon","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041812306","display_name":"Luis Veas-Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3490-9995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Veas-Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045330564","display_name":"Ver\u00f3nica Gil-Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4637-9725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151201029","display_name":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas y T\u00e9cnicas","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqe8w59","country_code":"AR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151201029","https://openalex.org/I4210123736","https://openalex.org/I4387155568"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73822459","display_name":"National University of San Luis","ror":"https://ror.org/00mczdx43","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73822459"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veronica Gil-Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis 5700, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CONICET, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, San Luis 5700, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73822459","https://openalex.org/I151201029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044981704","display_name":"Mauricio Mar\u0131\u0301n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-7149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10457146","display_name":"Universidad de Santiago de Chile","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma57s91","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086090","display_name":"Fraunhofer Chile Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h0my365","country_code":"CL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086090","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauricio Marin","raw_affiliation_strings":["CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile","CeBiB, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Santiago 9170020, Chile"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0662-7149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CITIAPS, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Santiago 9170020, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CeBiB, Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Santiago 9170020, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086090"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086069329"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10457146"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":1.5929,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86248136,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"81","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8481206297874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6158994436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6022708415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.549558699131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5275806188583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.4151368737220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.33103886246681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3076242208480835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8481206297874451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6158994436264038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6022708415985107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.549558699131012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5275806188583374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.4151368737220764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.33103886246681213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3076242208480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14030081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/81/pdf?version=1646794423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:3:p:81-:d:766942","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/81/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f3c0f8c823c64fcd9caee81dcbfedde7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f3c0f8c823c64fcd9caee81dcbfedde7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 3, p 81 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/3/81/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 3; Pages: 81","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14030081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14030081","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/3/81/pdf?version=1646794423","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4221011517.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1098261954","https://openalex.org/W1606420248","https://openalex.org/W1623427068","https://openalex.org/W1680419106","https://openalex.org/W1979744180","https://openalex.org/W2016002891","https://openalex.org/W2023842814","https://openalex.org/W2036104426","https://openalex.org/W2036566169","https://openalex.org/W2087946700","https://openalex.org/W2093828110","https://openalex.org/W2094826650","https://openalex.org/W2149764994","https://openalex.org/W2170340597","https://openalex.org/W2295185465","https://openalex.org/W2296335794","https://openalex.org/W2298612130","https://openalex.org/W2440644635","https://openalex.org/W2530592706","https://openalex.org/W2539667160","https://openalex.org/W2618133653","https://openalex.org/W2724210927","https://openalex.org/W2803334326","https://openalex.org/W2803520711","https://openalex.org/W2892530667","https://openalex.org/W2903947417","https://openalex.org/W2933322081","https://openalex.org/W2940176300","https://openalex.org/W2947169802","https://openalex.org/W2956497294","https://openalex.org/W2971363208","https://openalex.org/W3003506411","https://openalex.org/W3026432248","https://openalex.org/W3033211403","https://openalex.org/W3036265987","https://openalex.org/W3097920131","https://openalex.org/W3111706014","https://openalex.org/W3118998640","https://openalex.org/W3162515170","https://openalex.org/W3166161595","https://openalex.org/W3194422088","https://openalex.org/W3198212331","https://openalex.org/W3215182371","https://openalex.org/W4248840888","https://openalex.org/W6679608865","https://openalex.org/W6697144307","https://openalex.org/W6697933900","https://openalex.org/W6765198242","https://openalex.org/W6786291267","https://openalex.org/W6796031885","https://openalex.org/W6986385106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2757182831","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Upon":[0],"a":[1,7,36,74,139],"serious":[2],"emergency":[3,87,166],"situation":[4],"such":[5,102],"as":[6,35,199,203],"natural":[8,136],"disaster,":[9],"people":[10,30,48,82,133],"quickly":[11],"try":[12],"to":[13,33,49,53,76,85,91,107,138,152,225,242,255],"call":[14],"their":[15],"friends":[16],"and":[17,44,51,96,114,149,162,165,193,230,239],"family":[18],"with":[19],"the":[20,27,67,79,135,182,185,205,210,223,231,244,251,257,262],"software":[21,80,88,177],"they":[22],"use":[23,54,83],"every":[24],"day.":[25],"On":[26],"other":[28,248],"hand,":[29],"also":[31],"tend":[32,241],"participate":[34],"volunteer":[37],"for":[38,46,59,175],"rescue":[39],"purposes.":[40],"It":[41],"is":[42,105],"unlikely":[43],"impractical":[45],"these":[47],"download":[50],"learn":[52],"an":[55,200],"application":[56,157],"specially":[57],"designed":[58,90],"aid":[60],"processes.":[61],"In":[62,101],"this":[63],"work,":[64],"we":[65],"investigate":[66],"feasibility":[68],"of":[69,141,181,207],"including":[70],"bots,":[71],"which":[72],"provide":[73],"mechanism":[75],"get":[77],"inside":[78],"that":[81,237],"daily,":[84],"develop":[86],"applications":[89,169,211,224],"be":[92],"used":[93],"by":[94],"victims":[95],"volunteers":[97,161],"during":[98,134],"stressful":[99],"situations.":[100],"situations,":[103],"it":[104],"necessary":[106],"achieve":[108],"efficiency,":[109],"scalability,":[110],"fault":[111],"tolerance,":[112],"elasticity,":[113],"mobility":[115],"between":[116],"data":[117],"centers.":[118],"We":[119,221],"evaluate":[120,222],"three":[121],"bot-based":[122,145,156],"applications.":[123],"The":[124,143,154,168],"first":[125],"one,":[126],"named":[127,158],"Jayma,":[128],"sends":[129],"information":[130],"about":[131],"affected":[132],"disaster":[137],"network":[140],"contacts.":[142],"second":[144],"application,":[146],"Ayni,":[147],"manages":[148,163],"assigns":[150],"tasks":[151],"volunteers.":[153],"third":[155],"Rimay":[159,240],"registers":[160],"campaigns":[164],"tasks.":[167],"are":[170,187,196,212],"built":[171],"using":[172],"common":[173],"practice":[174],"distributed":[176],"architecture":[178,186],"design.":[179],"Most":[180],"components":[183,195],"forming":[184],"from":[188,219],"existing":[189],"public":[190],"domain":[191],"software,":[192],"some":[194],"even":[197],"consumed":[198],"external":[201],"service":[202],"in":[204,261],"case":[206],"Telegram.":[208],"Moreover,":[209],"executed":[213],"on":[214],"commodity":[215],"hardware":[216],"usually":[217],"available":[218],"universities.":[220],"detect":[226],"critical":[227,233],"tasks,":[228],"bottlenecks,":[229],"most":[232],"resource.":[234],"Results":[235],"show":[236],"Ayni":[238],"saturate":[243],"CPU":[245],"faster":[246],"than":[247],"resources.":[249],"Meanwhile,":[250],"RAM":[252],"memory":[253],"tends":[254],"reach":[256],"highest":[258],"utilization":[259],"level":[260],"Jayma":[263],"application.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2022-04-03T00:00:00"}