{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4213201928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020064","title":"Digital Twin\u2014Cyber Replica of Physical Things: Architecture, Applications and Future Research Directions","display_name":"Digital Twin\u2014Cyber Replica of Physical Things: Architecture, Applications and Future Research Directions","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4213201928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/64/pdf?version=1645437583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/64/pdf?version=1645437583","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075280084","display_name":"Cheng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-8512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-8512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381455","display_name":"Xing Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2366-0090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086460062","display_name":"Colin Ripley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Ripley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-8013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044821361","display_name":"Mian Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4468"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mian Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3584-4468","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640162","display_name":"Fan Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-0118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191429286","display_name":"Sam Houston State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yh3cz06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX 77340, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191429286"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002139930","display_name":"Wei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4522-7340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4322298","display_name":"Towson University","ror":"https://ror.org/044w7a341","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, Towson University, Towson, MD 21252, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002139930"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4322298"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"fwci":20.326,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":202,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99622591,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"64","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9750000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8560715913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.7263224720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5885769128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5743635296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5502195954322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4552135169506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.45030248165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.39374786615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3606652021408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34502533078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33446335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2389533817768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.11791995167732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11698544025421143}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8560715913772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.7263224720954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5885769128799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5743635296821594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5502195954322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4552135169506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.45030248165130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39374786615371704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3606652021408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34502533078193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33446335792541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2389533817768097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.11791995167732239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11698544025421143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/64/pdf?version=1645437583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:64-:d:754434","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/64/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57031c8aab6b49eca38e972746256566","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57031c8aab6b49eca38e972746256566","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 64 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020064","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020064","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/64/pdf?version=1645437583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213201928.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4213201928.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":101,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322907320","https://openalex.org/W1486757865","https://openalex.org/W1676343945","https://openalex.org/W2014729461","https://openalex.org/W2030527282","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2072641892","https://openalex.org/W2091813522","https://openalex.org/W2101609731","https://openalex.org/W2154028260","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2293066912","https://openalex.org/W2392544820","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2482127302","https://openalex.org/W2518687766","https://openalex.org/W2524863867","https://openalex.org/W2533712573","https://openalex.org/W2539825234","https://openalex.org/W2555963176","https://openalex.org/W2565439819","https://openalex.org/W2568774055","https://openalex.org/W2613274667","https://openalex.org/W2625071945","https://openalex.org/W2744079410","https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2765386572","https://openalex.org/W2781703105","https://openalex.org/W2783918566","https://openalex.org/W2794202219","https://openalex.org/W2794230447","https://openalex.org/W2800017313","https://openalex.org/W2806878106","https://openalex.org/W2810038631","https://openalex.org/W2810596115","https://openalex.org/W2883753518","https://openalex.org/W2886300352","https://openalex.org/W2887985735","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2901850888","https://openalex.org/W2902264868","https://openalex.org/W2902611338","https://openalex.org/W2902935073","https://openalex.org/W2908815325","https://openalex.org/W2910597635","https://openalex.org/W2919320025","https://openalex.org/W2948502305","https://openalex.org/W2962886760","https://openalex.org/W2963059304","https://openalex.org/W2963261445","https://openalex.org/W2963753542","https://openalex.org/W2964106205","https://openalex.org/W2964248614","https://openalex.org/W2965048144","https://openalex.org/W2966059442","https://openalex.org/W2969583644","https://openalex.org/W2970551830","https://openalex.org/W2982255332","https://openalex.org/W2983726051","https://openalex.org/W2989302924","https://openalex.org/W3003484616","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3004802603","https://openalex.org/W3008209629","https://openalex.org/W3011462408","https://openalex.org/W3012041784","https://openalex.org/W3013103056","https://openalex.org/W3016010635","https://openalex.org/W3023812992","https://openalex.org/W3034147857","https://openalex.org/W3035474257","https://openalex.org/W3039095521","https://openalex.org/W3045525383","https://openalex.org/W3047013132","https://openalex.org/W3103822831","https://openalex.org/W3111790904","https://openalex.org/W3115864400","https://openalex.org/W3118111714","https://openalex.org/W3127039706","https://openalex.org/W3127127463","https://openalex.org/W3130015904","https://openalex.org/W3130572693","https://openalex.org/W3134691581","https://openalex.org/W3136881915","https://openalex.org/W3139158806","https://openalex.org/W3167694951","https://openalex.org/W3174063337","https://openalex.org/W3198338915","https://openalex.org/W3198676354","https://openalex.org/W3203549204","https://openalex.org/W3204080202","https://openalex.org/W3215685213","https://openalex.org/W4200343339","https://openalex.org/W4200548600","https://openalex.org/W4205647289","https://openalex.org/W4246638461","https://openalex.org/W6673376897","https://openalex.org/W6773166115","https://openalex.org/W6791888246","https://openalex.org/W6805363323"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W2351776620","https://openalex.org/W2898021358"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,20,54,62,101,133,153,171,193,219,244,301],"Things":[3],"(IoT)":[4],"connects":[5],"massive":[6],"smart":[7,66,68,70,262,266,268,270,273],"devices":[8],"to":[9,37,79,146,166,181],"collect":[10],"big":[11],"data":[12,57,76,186,246,283],"and":[13,18,32,47,56,75,83,124,144,150,175,185,210,225,234,248,272,286,288,307,309,311],"carry":[14],"out":[15],"the":[16,39,52,90,148,182,191,216,231,242,265,278,299],"monitoring":[17],"control":[19],"numerous":[21,179,201],"things":[22,172],"in":[23,173,236],"cyber-physical":[24],"systems":[25,43,198],"(CPS).":[26],"By":[27],"leveraging":[28],"machine":[29],"learning":[30,34],"(ML)":[31],"deep":[33],"(DL)":[35],"techniques":[36],"analyze":[38],"collected":[40],"data,":[41],"physical":[42,104,134,142,154],"can":[44],"be":[45],"monitored":[46],"controlled":[48],"effectively.":[49],"Along":[50],"with":[51],"development":[53],"IoT":[55,74,197,260],"analysis":[58,77],"technologies,":[59],"a":[60,98,102,108,113,118,121,130,137,140,159,164,169,194],"number":[61],"CPS":[63],"(smart":[64],"grid,":[65,267],"transportation,":[67,269],"manufacturing,":[69,271],"cities,":[71],"etc.)":[72],"adopt":[73],"technologies":[78],"improve":[80],"their":[81],"performance":[82],"operations.":[84],"Nonetheless,":[85],"directly":[86],"manipulating":[87],"or":[88],"updating":[89],"real":[91,103],"system":[92,143],"has":[93],"inherent":[94],"risks.":[95],"Thus,":[96],"creating":[97],"digital":[99,161],"clone":[100],"system,":[105,162],"denoted":[106],"as":[107],"Digital":[109],"Twin":[110],"(DT),":[111],"is":[112,120,129,158],"viable":[114],"strategy.":[115],"Generally":[116],"speaking,":[117],"DT":[119,138,157,195,258],"data-driven":[122,261],"software":[123],"hardware":[125],"emulation":[126],"platform,":[127],"which":[128],"cyber":[131],"replica":[132],"systems.":[135,155],"Meanwhile,":[136],"describes":[139],"specific":[141],"tends":[145],"achieve":[147],"functions":[149],"use":[151],"cases":[152],"Since":[156],"complex":[160],"finding":[163],"way":[165],"effectively":[167],"represent":[168],"variety":[170],"timely":[174],"efficient":[176],"manner":[177],"poses":[178],"challenges":[180,280],"networking,":[183],"computing,":[184],"analytics":[187],"for":[188,196,223],"IoT.":[189],"Furthermore,":[190],"design":[192,218],"must":[199],"consider":[200],"exceptional":[202],"requirements":[203],"(e.g.,":[204],"latency,":[205],"reliability,":[206],"safety,":[207],"scalability,":[208],"security,":[209],"privacy).":[211],"To":[212,229],"address":[213,230],"such":[214],"challenges,":[215],"thoughtful":[217],"DTs":[220],"offers":[221],"opportunities":[222],"novel":[224],"interdisciplinary":[226],"research":[227,296],"efforts.":[228],"aforementioned":[232],"problems":[233],"issues,":[235],"this":[237],"paper,":[238],"we":[239,276,292],"first":[240],"review":[241,253],"architectures":[243],"DTs,":[245],"representation,":[247],"communication":[249],"protocols.":[250],"We":[251],"then":[252],"existing":[254,279],"efforts":[255],"on":[256],"applying":[257],"into":[259],"systems,":[263],"including":[264],"cities.":[274],"Further,":[275],"summarize":[277],"from":[281,298],"CPS,":[282],"science,":[284],"optimization,":[285],"security":[287,310],"privacy":[289],"perspectives.":[290],"Finally,":[291],"outline":[293],"possible":[294],"future":[295],"directions":[297],"perspectives":[300],"performance,":[302],"new":[303],"DT-driven":[304],"services,":[305],"model":[306],"learning,":[308],"privacy.":[312]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
