{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212877242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020055","title":"Securing IoT Devices against Differential-Linear (DL) Attack Used on Serpent Algorithm","display_name":"Securing IoT Devices against Differential-Linear (DL) Attack Used on Serpent Algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212877242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/55/pdf?version=1644743310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/55/pdf?version=1644743310","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033516787","display_name":"Khumbelo Difference Muthavhine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-4450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Khumbelo Muthavhine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Mining Engineering, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Mining Engineering, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074071660","display_name":"Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-0607"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mbuyu Sumbwanyambe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Mining Engineering, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-0607","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Mining Engineering, University of South Africa, Roodepoort, Johannesburg 1709, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033516787","https://openalex.org/A5074071660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1466},"fwci":0.1281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53989801,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"55","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7995595932006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7170370221138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.6784076690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/serpent","display_name":"Serpent (symbolism)","score":0.668560802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magic","display_name":"MAGIC (telescope)","score":0.6151818037033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3453294634819031}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7995595932006836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7170370221138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.6784076690673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64001112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q721221","display_name":"Serpent (symbolism)","level":2,"score":0.668560802936554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777704519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45732","display_name":"MAGIC (telescope)","level":2,"score":0.6151818037033081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3453294634819031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/55/pdf?version=1644743310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2022:i:2:p:55-:d:748291","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/55/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0d662d5621374ed9a8ba6afc9627b3e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0d662d5621374ed9a8ba6afc9627b3e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 2, p 55 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14020055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14020055","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/2/55/pdf?version=1644743310","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4212877242.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518029257","https://openalex.org/W1532041351","https://openalex.org/W1685770595","https://openalex.org/W2136078435","https://openalex.org/W2798863902","https://openalex.org/W2917527151","https://openalex.org/W2941076300","https://openalex.org/W2949170220","https://openalex.org/W3158692396","https://openalex.org/W3172015170","https://openalex.org/W6630031195","https://openalex.org/W6680309786","https://openalex.org/W6683889435","https://openalex.org/W6712326327","https://openalex.org/W6763961566","https://openalex.org/W6767377234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W635799472","https://openalex.org/W4388292841","https://openalex.org/W2754789748","https://openalex.org/W3096088896","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W4250450917","https://openalex.org/W4307248189","https://openalex.org/W3093954335","https://openalex.org/W4205482204"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptographic":[0],"algorithms":[1,102],"installed":[2,126,236],"on":[3,26,92,100,109,121,237],"Internet":[4],"of":[5,13,29,32,54,59,159,183,206,223],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"devices":[8,95,239],"suffer":[9],"many":[10,52,84],"attacks.":[11,227,242],"Some":[12],"these":[14],"attacks":[15,98],"include":[16],"the":[17,27,30,56,67,140,164,221,233],"differential":[18],"linear":[19],"attack":[20,24],"(DL).":[21],"The":[22,42,130,147,172,203],"DL":[23,97,226,241],"depends":[25],"computation":[28],"probability":[31,46],"differential-linear":[33],"characteristics,":[34],"which":[35,117,178,197],"yields":[36],"a":[37,45,71,110,184,208],"Differential-Linear":[38],"Connectivity":[39],"Table":[40],"(DLCT).":[41],"DLCT":[43,72,224],"is":[44,181,187],"table":[47],"that":[48,186],"provides":[49],"an":[50,175,194],"attacker":[51,68],"possibilities":[53],"guessing":[55],"cryptographic":[57],"keys":[58],"any":[60],"algorithm":[61,176,195,235],"such":[62,77],"as":[63,78],"Serpent.":[64],"In":[65,87],"essence,":[66],"firstly":[69],"constructs":[70],"by":[73,103,211],"using":[74,104,160,207],"building":[75],"blocks":[76],"Substitution":[79],"Boxes":[80],"(S-Boxes)":[81],"found":[82],"in":[83,127,153,169,196],"algorithms\u2019":[85],"architectures.":[86],"depth,":[88],"this":[89,170],"study":[90],"focuses":[91],"securing":[93],"IoT":[94,128,238],"against":[96,240],"used":[99],"Serpent":[101,234],"three":[105,212],"magic":[106,161,213],"numbers":[107,162,214],"mapped":[108],"newly":[111],"developed":[112,210],"mathematical":[113],"function":[114],"called":[115],"Blocker,":[116,209],"will":[118],"be":[119],"added":[120],"Serpent\u2019s":[122,142,154],"infrastructure":[123],"before":[124],"being":[125,191],"devices.":[129],"new":[131,148],"S-Boxes":[132,143,149],"with":[133,144],"32-bit":[134,201],"output":[135,217],"were":[136,150],"generated":[137],"to":[138,190,231],"replace":[139],"original":[141],"4-bit":[145],"output.":[146],"also":[151],"inserted":[152],"architecture.":[155],"This":[156,228],"novel":[157,204],"approach":[158,205,229],"and":[163,215,225],"Blocker":[165],"Function":[166],"worked":[167],"successfully":[168,219],"study.":[171],"results":[173],"demonstrated":[174],"for":[177],"its":[179,198],"S-Box":[180,199],"composed":[182],"4-bit-output":[185],"more":[188],"vulnerable":[189],"attacked":[192],"than":[193],"comprises":[200],"outputs.":[202],"32-bits":[216],"S-Boxes,":[218],"blocked":[220],"construction":[222],"managed":[230],"secure":[232]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2022-02-24T00:00:00"}