{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200400592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013","title":"DD-FoG: Intelligent Distributed Dynamic FoG Computing Framework","display_name":"DD-FoG: Intelligent Distributed Dynamic FoG Computing Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200400592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/1/13/pdf?version=1640663626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/1/13/pdf?version=1640663626","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112595349","display_name":"Volkov Artem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkov Artem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101446557","display_name":"Vadim Kovalenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8994-7154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kovalenko Vadim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030075164","display_name":"Ibrahim A. Elgendy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-2307"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63601056","display_name":"Menoufia University","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjrb944","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim A. Elgendy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom 32511, Egypt"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7154-2307","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computers and Information, Menoufia University, Shibin el Kom 32511, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63601056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024357714","display_name":"Ammar Muthanna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126527374","display_name":"Peoples' Friendship University of Russia","ror":"https://ror.org/02dn9h927","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ammar Muthanna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, RUDN University, Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia","Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","Department of Computer Science, RUDN University, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0213-8145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, RUDN University, Peoples\u2019 Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, RUDN University, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, 6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., 117198 Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018187110","display_name":"Andrey Koucheryavy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4479-2479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37355250","display_name":"Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/00pcyc255","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrey Koucheryavy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telecommunication Networks and Data Transmission, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint-Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, 193232 Saint Petersburg, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37355250"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024357714"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126527374","https://openalex.org/I37355250"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515},"fwci":0.4558,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66916862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"13","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.900688648223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microservices","display_name":"Microservices","score":0.7814078330993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6816485524177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6764591932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6106337308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5639460682868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5137327909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4946243464946747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.41888147592544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.4149259328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38614094257354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1569840908050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10648572444915771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.900688648223877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778505942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18344624","display_name":"Microservices","level":3,"score":0.7814078330993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6816485524177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6764591932296753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6106337308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5639460682868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5137327909469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4946243464946747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41888147592544556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.4149259328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38614094257354736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1569840908050537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10648572444915771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/1/13/pdf?version=1640663626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jftint:v:14:y:2021:i:1:p:13-:d:711700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/1/13/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:4fd78e72302c485ba82c5dc8e6dcb929","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/4fd78e72302c485ba82c5dc8e6dcb929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 13 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1999-5903/14/1/13/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet; Volume 14; Issue 1; Pages: 13","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/fi14010013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/fi14010013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/14/1/13/pdf?version=1640663626","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S34838331","display_name":"Future Internet","issn_l":"1999-5903","issn":["1999-5903"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Future Internet","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200400592.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139386984","https://openalex.org/W2331637764","https://openalex.org/W2561715741","https://openalex.org/W2627058829","https://openalex.org/W2753476462","https://openalex.org/W2797107353","https://openalex.org/W2913949368","https://openalex.org/W2916994210","https://openalex.org/W2969644839","https://openalex.org/W2995400650","https://openalex.org/W3012897474","https://openalex.org/W3048503162","https://openalex.org/W3082989441","https://openalex.org/W3107184047","https://openalex.org/W3117125672","https://openalex.org/W3150334848","https://openalex.org/W3157901777","https://openalex.org/W3159459050","https://openalex.org/W3160002180","https://openalex.org/W4234967608"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953155972","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4221092438","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"5G":[1],"networks":[2],"are":[3,103,137],"emerged":[4],"and":[5,14,26,42,65,84,94,100,112,124,151,191],"designed":[6],"to":[7,167,179,216],"integrate":[8],"all":[9],"the":[10,48,52,56,110,134,184,193,202,207,211,220],"achievements":[11],"of":[12,31,46,51,61,133,189,210,223],"mobile":[13,95],"fixed":[15],"communication":[16,68],"networks,":[17],"in":[18,76,91,126,131,183],"which":[19,92,127,153],"it":[20],"can":[21],"provide":[22],"ultra-high":[23],"data":[24],"speeds":[25],"enable":[27],"a":[28,81,118,141,160],"broad":[29],"range":[30],"new":[32,35,82,142,155],"services":[33,158],"with":[34,55],"cloud":[36],"computing":[37,97],"structures":[38,123,136],"such":[39],"as":[40],"fog":[41,85,93,122,135,194],"edge.":[43],"In":[44,139],"spite":[45],"this,":[47],"complex":[49],"nature":[50],"system,":[53],"especially":[54],"varying":[57],"network":[58,113],"conditions,":[59],"variety":[60],"possible":[62],"mechanisms,":[63],"hardware,":[64],"protocols,":[66],"makes":[67],"between":[69,121],"these":[70],"technologies":[71,99],"challenging.":[72],"To":[73],"this":[74,77,115],"end,":[75],"paper,":[78],"we":[79],"proposed":[80,146,203],"distributed":[83],"(DD-fog)":[86],"framework":[87,116,204],"for":[88,147,187],"software":[89],"development,":[90],"edge":[96],"(MEC)":[98],"microservices":[101,119],"approach":[102],"jointly":[104],"considered.":[105,138],"More":[106],"specifically,":[107],"based":[108],"on":[109],"computational":[111],"capabilities,":[114],"provides":[117,154],"migration":[120,195],"elements,":[125],"user":[128],"query":[129],"statistics":[130],"each":[132],"addition,":[140],"modern":[143],"solution":[144],"was":[145],"IoT-based":[148],"application":[149],"development":[150],"deployment,":[152],"time":[156,209],"constraint":[157],"like":[159],"tactile":[161],"internet,":[162],"autonomous":[163],"vehicles,":[164],"etc.":[165],"Moreover,":[166],"maintain":[168],"quality":[169],"service":[170],"delivery":[171],"services,":[172],"two":[173],"different":[174],"algorithms":[175],"have":[176],"been":[177],"developed":[178],"pick":[180],"load":[181],"points":[182],"search":[185],"mechanism":[186],"congestion":[188],"users":[190],"find":[192],"node.":[196],"Finally,":[197],"simulation":[198],"results":[199],"proved":[200],"that":[201],"could":[205],"reduce":[206],"execution":[208],"microservice":[212],"function":[213],"by":[214,218],"up":[215],"70%":[217],"deploying":[219],"rational":[221],"allocation":[222],"resources":[224],"reasonably.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}